Woŵirikiza popanda mafuta kanjedza. Woŵirikiza mbuzi mkaka

Lililonse amayi akudziwa kuti mkaka wa m'mawere - chakudya wangwiro kwa nyenyeswa za chaka choyamba cha moyo. Koma pali nthawi patakhala botolo kudyetsa mwana. N'chifukwa chiyani amayi ena kusankha ana mosalekeza osakaniza popanda mafuta kanjedza, koma opanga ambiri kuwonjezera kwa chakudya kwa ana? Kuti timvetse funso limeneli, muyenera kudziwa za thanzi ndi ngozi.

N'chifukwa chiyani chigawo ichi zosakaniza?

Asayansi padziko lonse zonse ntchito pa nkhani mmene kulenga mankhwala pafupi pa katundu ndi zikuchokera mkaka mayi ndi abwino nyenyeswa. Ndiye nanga bwanji iwo basi kubala woŵirikiza popanda mafuta kanjedza, ngati ntchito amachititsa maganizo ngati zotsutsana? chakuti ofufuza anasonyeza kuti mmodzi kotala onse akuchikazi mafuta mkaka - ndi asidi palmitic. Imathandiza kwambiri kwa nyenyeswa njakata. Asayansi kunayambitsa funso mmene m'malo. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta mu mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi osiyana kwambiri zikuchokera kwa mkazi mafuta mkaka, kotero bwino chosakanikirana ndi thupi la mwana. Pachifukwa ichi, ena opanga chakudya mwana makanda kusankha gwero la Anzawo masamba mafuta, nthawi zambiri - mafuta kanjedza. The kampani amanena kuti ndi gwero wachuma wa asidi palmitic.

mawu awa ali owona. Koma amayi ayenera kudziwa kuti asidi palmitic linachokera ku mafuta kanjedza, kwambiri woipa kuposa thupi mwana kudya kuposa mbali yemweyo ali mkaka wa m'mawere. Best woŵirikiza ayenera amapanga palmitin malyutke ndalama chofunika, ndi inclusions mafuta kanjedza. vuto lagona pa mfundo yakuti kwa kupanga mankhwala amenewa amafuna zida zodula ndi luso lapadera. Ndicho chifukwa makampani ambiri kuwonjezera mafuta kanjedza pa njira khanda kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo.

The zikuchokera, katundu ndi chifukwa ntchito

Palm mafuta ndi kuwapeza chipatso cha kanjedza mafuta-ololera mitundu wamkulu m'mayiko otentha. Iwo amasiyana mawu a sayansi yopanga. Pali mafuta kuti amapangidwa ndi kukanikiza m'dera minofu ya zipatso. Iwo amatchedwa kanjedza. Palm mitundu yopangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu za mitengo ya kanjedza. Iwo amasiyana katundu ndi ndalama. chigawo A anachokera ku dera minofu ya zipatso, ndi mtengo kwambiri, choncho ntchito yake ndiyopangidwa yotchipa mwana chakudya. Zosakaniza munali mafuta minofu mbali, ali otsika ku mtengo, koma ali ndi khalidwe ndi n'ngwokayikitsa ndipo sizili kufika zonse ntchito zawo kuonetsetsa nyenyeswa mafuta zofunikira ndipo calcium.

asidi Palmitic ali zinthu zambiri zothandiza: Vitamini A, tocopherol (vitamini E), coenzymes. Komanso, ndi ofanana ndi analogi mkaka mayi. Koma pa kutentha mankhwala wotaya ambiri mavitamini ndi luso zabwino limbikirani. N'chifukwa chiyani opanga amakonda mankhwala? chakuti Kuwonjezera ake pa njira khanda chakudya khanda kwambiri kumawonjezera nthawi yosungirako. Palm mafuta ali osangalatsa lokoma kukoma, kotero mankhwala ndi amanena ngati gourmets laling'ono, limene limathandiza kuti kuwonjezeka mu malonda. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - mtengo otsika mafuta awa poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ofanana, kotero chipangizo ichi adzapulumutsa pa ndalama zawo.

Chifukwa zoipa?

Kumene, asidi palmitic linachokera ku kanjedza zipatso, osati poizoni ndipo si zoipa, koma Sangathe kupirira ntchito chofunika. Iwo m'malo mkaka palmitate m'mawere ndi mosavuta zidyeke. Ndipotu, asidi palmitic, ntchito kuchokera zipatso za mitengo ya kanjedza, akulowa amuzolengedwa anachita ndi kashiamu mu nyenyeswa intestine. Pamenepo n'kukhala insoluble zinthu zimene kwathunthu kuchotsedwa mwachibadwa. Choncho, mwana kulandira chilinganizo mkaka mwana chakudya ndi mafuta kanjedza, amadwala akusowa kashiamu ndi kusowa kwa mafuta kuti iwo amafuna.

Kutsimikizira ngati kuwonongeka kanjedza mafuta?

Asayansi padziko lonse amaganizira funso mmene kupanga wangwiro zikuchokera mwana chakudya. Choncho, tinkachititsa kafukufuku umalimbana kutsimikizira zotsatira za mafuta kanjedza pa zotsalira thupi. Iwo nawo 128 ana. Iwo anali m'magulu awiri: woyamba anapatsidwa mwana youma osakaniza popanda mafuta kanjedza, ndipo chachiwiri - naye. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatola mankhwala ndi zofanana mwamtheradi mu zikuchokera, kupatulapo chigawo ichi. Isanafike kafukufuku pakati pa ana anafotokozedwa fupa mchere kachulukidwe ndi mlingo wa mchere. Patatha miyezi itatu, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kenako kawiri mobwerezabwereza zizindikiro kayesedwe. Anapeza kuti itapita miyezi itatu mu ntchito ana a gulu lachiwiri anali poyerekeza anthu anzawo mu gulu loyamba. Patapita miyezi sikisi, fupa mchere kachulukidwe mfundo amanena zinthu mchere makanda magulu awiri anali zimasiyana. Mu Gulu lachiwiri, iwo anali m'munsi. asayansi awa atsimikizira zoipa woŵirikiza ndi mafuta kanjedza.

Kodi zotsatira za ntchito ya mafuta kanjedza chiyani?

Kuchokera pa maphunziro lonse, yokhudza pafupifupi 7,000 makanda, asayansi asonyeza mavuto asidi palmitic linachokera ku zipatso za kanjedza. Ana kulandira woŵirikiza popanda mafuta kanjedza anali ndi zonse zofewa chopondapo kugwirizana.

Ngakhale botolo kudyetsa ana amene ankadya chakudya ndi mankhwala mu funso, ndi mphamvu yaikulu choncho mbali:

• osasamba matumbo;
• pafupipafupi kudzimbidwa;
• Low mlingo wa mineralization minofu fupa;
• bloating;
• belching pafupipafupi regurgitation;
• kutchulidwa matumbo colic.

Zimakhala sizachilendo: kanjedza mafuta zochokera chakudya nyenyeswa zingachititse mavuto osati ndi bwino, komanso thanzi.

Palibe osakaniza ndi mafuta a kanjedza?

Pali makampani amene analenga mwana chakudya, ofanana ndi mkaka anthu, koma alibe gawo mafuta kanjedza, mwachitsanzo, "Similac" ndi "wantchito". Woŵirikiza popanda mafuta kanjedza anapereka iwo, ndi osakaniza wapadera wa mafuta masamba kupereka nyenyeswa zonse zofunikira chitukuko. Pali opanga amene anasintha palmitic asidi kapangidwe ndi kutembenukira kukhala beta-Palma. Bwino odzipereka ndipo sayambitsa mavuto m'mimba. Kampaniyi "Nutrilon", "Cabrita", "Heinz" ndi ena. Pogula kugula zofunika m'pofunika kuphunzira kapangidwe kake.

Kodi osakaniza?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilinganizo khanda. Iwo ali m'magulu malinga ndi muyezo izi:

1. The mawonekedwe likuchita: zouma ufa zofuna reconstitution ndi madzi mu kufanana ena; Iwo limafotokoza mu madzi mawonekedwe, anaikira mogwirizana ndi vodichkoj mwana; okonzeka zopangidwa chakudya, mmatumba mu muli wapadera.

2. Pamene anafuna: alipidwa ndipo anayamba kukonza mavuto ndi dongosolo m'mimba.

3. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi ochititsa mkaka nyama. Mkaka zosakaniza opangidwa pamaziko a soya mapuloteni ndi mbali zina ziti zomwe ana ndi akusowa lactase. Enawo pali ana mkaka osakaniza ndi mkaka wa nyama, kawirikawiri ng'ombe kapena mbuzi. Iwo ali othandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko zonse ndi kukula kwa nyenyeswa za.

4. Malinga ndi mlingo wa moyandikana kuti zikuchokera mkaka wa m'mawere n'kopanda: kwambiri ndinazolowera, osachepera pang'ono ndipo ndinazolowera mitunduyi kusinthidwa.

Kodi kusankha njira yabwino?

Woŵirikiza chibadwire kwa miyezi 6, makamaka olamulidwa ndi kapangidwe ndi kufanana zinthu zawo constituent. Malinga ndi digiri ya moyandikana ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za mkaka wa m'mawere iwo kwambiri kusinthidwa ndi pang'ono ndinazolowera.

Kapangidwe kwambiri ndinazolowera zosakaniza zinthu zina monga: mkaka seramu, choline, taurine, lecithin, inositol. Kwa ana msanga, iwo anasonyeza ndi index O kapena Pre, ndipo ana anabadwa kwa miyezi sikisi - chithunzi 1. Pang'ono ndinazolowera mitunduyi amasiyana kwambiri ndinazolowera zikuchokera - alibe ena mwa zigawo bioactive (choline, taurine, etc.) ndi ambiri mafuta zidulo.

Mu msika Russian zikhoza kugulidwa ngati osakaniza kwambiri ndinazolowera, "Nan-1", "Pre-hippies", "Hipp-1», «Nutrilon-1", "Heinz-1", "Pre-Heinz", "Bon", " Humana "ndi ena. Zitsanzo za mitunduyi pang'ono ndinazolowera, amene angapezeke mu m'sitolo ya ana, "Kamnyamata", "Agusha", "Baby", "Detolakt" ndi ena.

Kwa ana kwa miyezi 6 opangidwa zochepa ndinazolowera mitunduyi, amene anasonyeza mwa index 2: "Similac-2", "Nan-2", "Nutrilon 2" ndi ena.

Makolo ena kupereka ana M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, ng'ombe kapena mkaka wa mbuzi mu mawonekedwe woyera kapena kuchepetsedwa. Malinga ndi madokotala, ndi sitepe zolakwika, tingayambe mavuto dongosolo m'mimba. Ng'ombe kapena mkaka wa mbuzi si abwino zikuchokera ndi katundu kwa makanda. Popeza mkaka anthu a ana a m'badwo uno ayenera kusankha yekha woŵirikiza chibadwire. Reviews amayi ndi kusankha opanga osiyana: ena amakonda Russian analinso, ena - Anzawo kunja. Kutola chakudya nyenyeswa chaka choyamba cha moyo, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Komabe, kusankha komaliza kwa makolo, chifukwa aliyense mwana ali osiyana. Mai akudziwa kuti bwino zoyenera nyenyeswa, kuonera boma wake wa thanzi komanso mmene thupi osakaniza makamaka.

Makamaka zikulumikizana ndi mkaka wa mbuzi

Osakaniza zochokera mkaka wa mbuzi - lalikulu mwina, pakalibe mkaka wa m'mawere kwa amayi ndi nkhanza kwa ng'ombe nyenyeswa za. Iwo simuli gulu la mankhwala mankhwala. Izi ochiritsira kwambiri ndinazolowera zosakaniza munali mapuloteni mbuzi mkaka curd imene m'mimba kupanga wofatsa mwana aumirira. Iwo mosavuta digested ndi pafupifupi alibe limakhumudwitsa mwana yamitsempha yamagazi khoma. Woŵirikiza ndi oyenera mbuzi mkaka nyenyeswa, amene yodziwika ndi regurgitation pafupipafupi.

Mbuzi mkaka mapuloteni ali ndi dongosolo losiyana kwa mnzake Bovine. Nyenyeswa ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mkaka wa ng'ombe akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza amenewa. Nthawi zambiri, ana ziwengo zizindikiro zikawoneka pamene kuchotsa mphamvu pamaziko a mkaka wa ng'ombe mu mbuziyo, ndi chimbudzi yachibadwa. Ana totupa kutha, bwino peristalsis matumbo, ayimitsa vuto ndi mpando, bloating nkhawa zochepa.

Kodi tichipeza chisakanizo cha mkaka wa mbuzi?

Chifukwa cha amenewa malonda - mapuloteni a mkaka wa mbuzi. Komabe, si mankhwala a chifuwa, kotero ana ndi chifuwa ayenera kubaya osakaniza pang'onopang'ono. Oyenera mankhwala kapena ayi, mungaphunzire chabe kuyesa izo. Zosakaniza zochokera mkaka wa mbuzi tichipeza zigawo izi:

• prebiotics - kulenga enteric mwana yabwino microflora, amene bwino chimbudzi ndi kulimbikitsa lomenyera zofewa mwana ndowe;
• nucleotides zingatipindulitse chitetezo cha m'thupi;
• mavitamini ndi mchere mu kufanana mulingo woyenera.

Opanga zosakaniza pa mkaka wa mbuzi

Chakudya cha ana, opangidwa pamaziko a mkaka wa mbuzi, ndi oyenera ana osati amene matupi awo sagwirizana ndi ng'ombe mapuloteni mkaka, komanso nyenyeswa mwangwiro wathanzi. Woŵirikiza Mbuzi mkaka mosavuta zidyeke ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Today msika Russian mankhwala awa akuimira zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• «MD wokongola mbuzi" anapanga Spain. Amakhala whey mapuloteni ndi mkaka sanali mafuta mbuzi.
• "Wantchito". DZIKO - New Zealand. mankhwala zachokera mkaka mbuzi youma, kotero akukhulupirira casein.
• "Cabrita" - amapangidwa mu Netherlands ku whey mapuloteni.

A chisakanizo cha «MD mbuzi mil" angafikemo ana akuvutika akusowa lactase mu wofatsa, chifukwa zili lactose m'menemo chawonetsedwa kwambiri poyerekeza mankhwala ena ofanana ndi mu mkaka anthu. Makanda ndi chizolowezi kudzimbidwa woyenera "Nannie Classic" popanda prebiotics. Mwatsoka, aliyense kusunga mungapeze zinthu za opanga izi. Ndipo mtengo wa zosakaniza anapanga mkaka wa mbuzi, kuposa anzawo, ndi maziko a mkaka wa ng'ombe. Koma pa chilichonse sewerolo kutchulidwa anagonjera osiyanasiyana zonse zofunika chakudya pa mbuzi mkaka:

• kwa ana kuchokera m'masiku oyambirira a moyo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi;
• kwa ana miyezi 6 kuti chaka;
• kwa ana okulirapo kuposa miyezi 12.

O osakaniza "Nutrilon"

Good mwana chakudya, mkaka wogwirizira ayenera zigwirizana apamwamba ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, hypoallergenic kapangidwe ndi osiyanasiyana prebiotics kuti normalization wa microflora matumbo. zolozerazi zonse zizigwirizana chilinganizo khanda "Nutrilon". Reviews Moms amene ana kudya katundu kutchulidwa makampani, makamaka positive. Komanso, Mlengi umabala osiyanasiyana zosakaniza kwa nyenyeswa msanga, chibadwire kuti miyezi sikisi, kuyambira miyezi 6 kuti chaka cha ana okulirapo kuposa miyezi 12. Kuwonjezera i zaka, mukhoza kusankha wowawasa mkaka, hypoallergenic ndi lactose wopanda kusakaniza ana ndi matenda.

"Baby"

Chiphunzitso cha mwana chakudya anayamba potengera zaka za kafukufuku wa sayansi kusintha kapangidwe unkachitira likulu la Numico. A chisakanizo cha "Baby" likupezeka mu Russia kwa zaka pafupifupi 40. Masiku ano chopangidwa ndi Nutricia, amene odziwika padziko lonse chifukwa cha kuphunzira ake m'munda wa zakudya khanda. Akatswiri a kampani asonyeza kuti prebiotics ali mwana chakudya "Baby", ndi ubwino izi:

• zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe chimbudzi chofewa;
• kumapangitsanso kugaya chakudya;
• kupewa kudzimbidwa;
• kukhala wathanzi zomera matumbo.

Kusamala zikuchokera, pazipita kulamulira ndi chitetezo zigawo za ndondomeko kupanga zikayenda kafukufuku zonse luso - amafuna onsewa akufanana ndi osakaniza a ana "Baby". Reviews wa madokotala ndi makolo a makanda, zambiri zabwino. Akatswiri amanena kuti osakaniza umenewu muli zigawo zonse zofunikira chitukuko wathanzi ndi kukula, ndipo sayambitsa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mavuto ndi dongosolo m'mimba. Mlengi amapereka chakudya cha ana, kutenga nkhani m'badwo gulu. Popeza mtundu zoweta, ndi Gourmet yaing'ono adzalandira apamwamba ndi mankhwala amakono pa mtengo wololera.

anapezazo

Chisakhale ndi kutsiriza kudyetsa nyenyeswa analogues yokumba mkaka wa m'mawere. Ngakhale zabwino woŵirikiza singagwire mkaka wam'mawere, zikuchokera abwino ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika nyenyeswa. Malinga ndi maphunziro zowerengera, zokha 3% ya akazi ali osayenerana ndi mavuto yoyamwitsa thanzi, ndi 60% ya amayi kunditumiza ku ana zosakaniza chibadwire kwa miyezi 2. Nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa kudya yokumba ndi zoona, choncho mkazi aliyense ayenera kuchita zonse zimene tingathe pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mwana mkaka wam'mawere.