Woyendetsa mpira wa ku Scott Jackie Stewart: biography, masewera

Woyendetsa galimoto Jackie Stewart anabadwira mumzinda wa Scotland. Ali ndi zaka 12, adathamangitsidwa sukulu chifukwa cha matenda a dyslexia - zomwe sichiyenera kuchokapo kuti akwaniritse chirichonse m'moyo. Komabe, Jack adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa moyo wake pokhapokha zovuta zonse. Woyendetsa galimoto, woyendetsa galimoto wamkulu, potsiriza, umunthu wapamwamba mu masewera a dziko. Bambo Jackie Stewart, yemwe adapatsidwa mphoto pazochita zake.

Ubwana

Kawirikawiri ku Scotland ndi dera lamapiri la Dambertonshire. M'tawuni yaing'ono ya Scotland ya Milton pa June 11, 1939, Scotland John pride Stewart anadzikuza kwambiri. Ali mwana, John adakhala nthawi yayitali ndi agogo ake aamuna, omwe anali osuta mumzinda wa Dambek. Zili kuyembekezera kuti mnyamatayo watengedwa kuchokera ali wamng'ono. Chisangalalo chimenechi sichinatenge malo otsiriza m'moyo wa banja la Stewart. Mbali yonse ya abambo anali okonda kwambiri kusakasaka, ndipo Jack wamng'ono sanapulumutse banja lino. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti kusankha kwa Jackie Stewart koyamba kumasewera.

Imani kuwombera

Zosangalatsa sizipita kukasaka Jackie Stewart mopanda pake, mbuye wa mfutiyo anawona mfuti , ndipo kuchokera pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri Jackie anachita nawo masewerawa. Kupambana pa kuwombera pa kuwombera sikudafike nthawi yayitali: ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, Jackie Stewart, yemwe ali ndi chithunzi chake, adakhala mpikisano wa ku Scotland pa bench shooting, ndipo ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi adagonjetsa mu League Cup. Ali ndi zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, kusintha kwa Jackie Stewart kunali kovuta. Pa masewera oyenerera pa Masewera a Olimpiki Achilimwe, Stuart analibe mpikisano umodzi wopambana. Kukhumudwitsidwa kuchokera ku imfayi kunali kwakukulu kotero kuti, ngakhale kuti adakopeka ndi mphunzitsi, Jackie anaganiza zosiya masewerawo.

Ntchito

Mnyamatayu sanakumane ndi vuto la kusankha ntchito. Tsogolo lake linakonzedweratu: Makolo a Jack anali ndi malo ogulitsa magalimoto akuluakulu komanso magalasi, komanso ogulitsa galimoto yaikulu "Jaguar" mumzinda wakwawo wa Milton. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti Jackie anakhala nthawi yake yopanda pakhomo la bambo ake. Anayamba ndi zosavuta, ntchito zake zimaphatikizapo kutsuka ndi kukweza magalimoto kwa makasitomala a bambo ake. Pang'onopang'ono, anayamba kukhulupilira kukonza zolephera zosiyanasiyana. Magalimoto anali malo ofunika kwambiri m'moyo wa Jack. Ntchito ya chizoloŵezi, yomwe inkachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, inakula kukhala ntchito yaikulu ya mnyamatayo. Kumapeto kwa sabata, Jackie anayamba kuchita nawo masewera oyendetsa galimoto, omwe nthawi ina anayamba kubweretsa ndalama zowoneka kwa mnyamatayo. Kawirikawiri, ndalama zomwe zimalandira chifukwa choyendetsa galimoto, zimapambana kwambiri phindu limene analandira pogwira ntchito m'ma workshop a bambo ake.

Jackie Stewart ndiwothamanga. Ntchito yoyambirira

Mwa njira zambiri kufotokozera Jack Stewart kunali 1964. Pakati pa mayesero a Fomu 3 Jack amamenya kwambiri Bruce McLaren wotchuka , panthawiyo woweruza wamkulu wa Fomu 1. Chotsatira choterocho sichikanakhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi akatswiri ochokera ku galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto. Mnyamata wina waluso adali ndi chidwi ndi magulu ambiri omwe amachita mu Form-3. Mwini wina wa magulu amenewa, Ken Tyrrel, anapatsa dalaivala wachinyamata wothamanga kuti azigwira ntchito. Palibe amene ankayembekezera kupambana kwakukulu kumeneku m'chaka choyamba cha ntchito yake.

Chotsatiracho chinapatsa mwayi wapadera woyendetsa galimotoyo, ndipo anachigwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru. Ndipo ngati mpikisano wothamanga woyamba ukhoza kutchulidwa ndi lulu, kukhala bata kwa chaka chonse, chomwe chinasonyeza Jackie Stewart, kupatula ngati luso silingatchulidwe. Nyengo ya 1964 mu Formula-3 inathera ndi chigonjetso cholimba cha Jackie Stewart. Ndimo momwe dzikoli linkalowera mumsasa wamba wa Scotland.

Fomu 1

Nkhondo yopambana mu mpikisano wa Formu 3 inakhala ngati chisonkhezero cha ntchito yamtsogolo ya Jackie Stewart. Ngakhale kuti Ken Tyrrell Jackie anali ndi ubale wabwino, onse anamvetsetsa kuti Jackie Stewart adachoka muyezo wa Form-3. Popeza kuti Ken Tyrrel anali ndi chiyanjano chokhacho m'mawu akuluakulu a Pulezidenti, Jackie akuganiza kuti apitirize kuchita masewera ena mu gulu lina. Chisankho chinali pakati pa magulu awiri amphamvu a nthawi imeneyo: "Lotus" ndi BRM. Otsindika kwambiri anali eni ake a BRM, omwe anasaina mgwirizano wonse ndi woyendetsa galimoto.

Mu mpikisano woyamba wa Formula-1, womwe unachitikira ku South Africa, wophunzirayo anamaliza malo olemekezeka asanu ndi limodzi. Zomwe zinachitika, ichi chinali chiyambi chabe. Panopa pamsasa wachiwiri, Monaco Grand Prix, Jackie Stewart anali paulendo, pomalizira katatu. Chiyambi chodabwitsa kwa wokwera wamng'ono yemwe amatha kokha nyengo yoyamba pamlingo wotsika kwambiri. Kenaka anatsatira malo angapo achiwiri, ndipo potsirizira pake, chigonjetso choyembekezeredwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Pa mpikisano womwe unachitikira ku Monza, Jackie Stewart adagonjetsa ntchito yoyamba ya Grand Prix. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yoyamba, Jackie anatenga malo olemekezeka atatu pazochitika zonse, patsogolo pa ambuye ambiri omwe anazindikira nthawi imeneyo.

Ngozi

1966 adali chinthu chosinthika pa ntchito ya Stuart, komanso pa dziko lonse lapansi. Chilichonse chinasintha ngozi yoopsa pamsewu wothamanga ku mzinda wa Spa wa ku Belgium. Njira zotetezera za nthawiyi zinali pamtunda wochepa kwambiri, umene nthawi zambiri unkawombetsa ngozi zoopsa kwambiri pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Pambuyo pangozi Jackie Stewart anayamba kuyesetsa kukonzekera mpikisano wothamanga. Zofunikira zazikulu za wokwerayo zinali kukula kwa mapikisano a mtundu, mawonekedwe a misewu iyi ya bumpers yapadera, kukonzanso kwa msewu, kuyambika kwa zipangizo zoziteteza za oyendetsa ndege. Poyambirira, izi zokhudzana ndi zidazi zinkayendetsedwa ndi udani, zopangidwe zoterezi zinafuna ndalama zambiri zokwanira, zomwe zinali zosayenera kwa okonzekera mpikisano wa masewerawo. Koma, monga nthawi inasonyezera, Jackie Stewart anali woyenera pazofuna zake. Njira zotetezera zomwe adapempha zinathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ngozi zapikisano komanso kupulumutsa moyo woposa umodzi.

Bwererani ku Fomu 1

Mavuto azachuma, omwe adawonekera mu 1968 ndi gulu la BRM, adafuna kuti Jack Stewart akufunafuna gulu latsopano. Zomwe sizingatheke m'nthawi ya Form 1 zimabwera ndi mzake wakale, dzina lake Jackie Ken Tyrrel, yemwe adagwirira naye ntchito pa Fomu-3. Akupanga galimoto yake yatsopano, Ken anaona woyendetsa woyendetsa ndege ndi Jackie Stewart. Nthawi yoyamba sinabweretse zopindulitsa zapadera. Okonza bwino amayambitsa zofooka zazing'ono, pang'onopang'ono amayendetsa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto. Ndipo nyengo yotsatira inadzapambana bwino ndi Jack Stewart monga woyendetsa ndege, komanso timu ya Tirrel. Nyengo zotsatirazi mu Fomu-1 zinachitika pansi pa chizindikiro cha nkhondo pakati pa magulu awiri amphamvu, "Tyrrel" ndi "Lotus". Mpikisano wothamanga wa dziko lonse unayendetsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa magulu amenewa - Jackie Stewart ndi Emerson Phytopaldi. Apolisiwo anapambana dzina lapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kukwaniritsa ntchito

Nthawi ya 1983 inakhala yopambana kwambiri kwa Jackie Stewart. Poyendetsa nyengo yonse ya mpikisano, Jackie pasanapite nthawi amapeza dzina lapamwamba kwambiri la Fomu 1. Pomwe akupita patsogolo, akuganiza zomaliza ntchito yake monga woyendetsa galimoto komanso kusiya masewerawa osadetsedwa. Mpikisano mu America Watkins-Gleny anali woti akhale zana mu ntchito ya Scot Scot. Koma imfa yomwe amachitira nawo mpikisano wothamanga, Franz Sever, amapangitsa Stuart kuti asapite ku mpikisano wake wotsiriza.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yodalirika mu Formula 1, woyendetsa mpira wa ku Scotland Jackie Stewart wakhala ndi mafuko 99, powonjetsa 27. Chotsatira ichi chakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali pamtunda wa galimoto.

Kusinkhasinkha

Woyendetsa galimoto Jackie Stewart ndi mpikisano wotchuka wa dziko lonse lapansi. Zonse zomwe ankachita zinathera bwino. Chombo chodabwitsa kwambiri, munthu wothamanga kwambiri, munthu yemwe anasintha kwathunthu chitetezo choyendetsa galimoto, chomwe chinapulumutsa moyo woposa munthu mmodzi. Panthawi yonse ya masewera ake, adakhala chitsanzo chotsatira, fano la mamiliyoni mamiliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Mtsogoleri wodalirika, mu chuma chake chinapangidwa pamodzi ndi mwana wake gulu la Formula 1 "Stewart". Jackie Stewart, yemwe mbiri yake yafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, anakhala nthano osati ku Scotland kokha, koma padziko lonse lapansi.