Woyendetsa galimoto wa ku France Alain Prost: biography, chiwerengero ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi

Alain Prost - racer F1 wochokera ku France, amene anakhala nthano m'moyo wake. Wopambana 51 Grand Prix, mpikisano wa nthawi yachinayi. Iye ndi imodzi mwa madalaivala abwino kwambiri a masewera a zaka makumi awiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule mbiri yake.

Ubwana

Alain Prost anabadwira ku Lorette (France) mu 1955. Kusukulu, mnyamatayo ankasewera mpira bwino ndipo anakonza zoti akhale wothamanga. Koma chirichonse chinasintha mulandu umodzi. Ali ndi zaka 14, Wamba anapita ndi banja lake kupita ku tchuthi ku Saint-Etienne. Kumeneko, Alain adadziwa kuti karting anali chiyani, ndipo adayamba kumukonda poyang'ana poyamba. Pa mpira, mnyamatayo mwamsanga anaiwala. Zosavuta zinayamba kusunga ndalama kugula khadi. Ndipo atatenga galimoto yake yoyamba, adaganiza zopereka moyo wake yekha.

Ntchito yoyambirira

Poyamba, Prost Alen anayamba kuyamba mu 1973. Mnyamata wina wazaka 18 wa ku France analowa m'gulu la Winfield. Kenaka Alain anakhala woyendetsa Renault Momwemo. Mpikisano wothamanga pa nyengo yoyamba idapambana pazigawo 12 kuchokera pa 13, kukhala mtsogoleri wa France.

"Fomu 1"

Mu 1978, Alain Prost anasamukira ku "Form-3". M'nthawi yoyamba analephera kudziwonetsa yekha. Koma lachiwiri linatha kuti woyendetsa ndege apambane - Alain anakhala mtsogoleri wa Europe ndi France. Zopambana izi zinatsegulira Njira yopita pamwamba pa motorsport - yolimba kwambiri komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri "Fomu-1". Koma panali vuto limodzi. Kutenga nawo mbali m'mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya padziko lapansi ndi oyendetsa ndege omwe ali ndi othandizira analoledwa. Ndipo mu Prost, panalibe. Mnyamata uja anathandizidwa ndi Fred Operet (yemwe kale anali bwana), yemwe anathandiza Alena kulemba mgwirizano ndi timu ya McLaren.

Wopambana m'nkhani ino anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino kuchokera kumitundu yoyamba. Ndiwo magalimoto omwe anazunza Alain, sanali odalirika. Pa umodzi wa mafuko, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa galimoto ina, Prost anakumana ndi ngozi. Kuvulala sikungalole mnyamatayo kuti apitirize kumenya nkhondo. Komanso, zinthu zomwe zinayambira zinakhudza kwambiri ntchito yamtsogolo ya wokwera. Alain anayamba kuyendetsa mosamala kwambiri, pofuna kupewa ngozi. Mawotchi osamvetsetseka komanso osadziwika nthawi zambiri analephera, Koma adalola. Zonsezi zinapitirira mpaka chiyeneretso ku Watkins Glen. Galimoto ya Alyona inabweranso pamsewu chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kwawuluka. Woyendetsa ndegeyo adalandira zokambirana. Koma chinthu chokhumudwitsa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi chinali chakuti "McLaren" adaika mlandu pa Prost, akuyesa kutenga nawo mbali ku Grand Prix. Mnyamatayo anakana ndipo adaphwanya mgwirizano ndi gululo.

Chigwirizano chatsopano

Mu 1981, Alain Prost adasaina mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi Renault. Amuna ankapembedza wokwera luso. Koma muzinthu zatsopano zamagulu zinayamba kuchitika, chifukwa cha zomwe Alain anasiya wakale - chitetezo cha magalimoto chinakhala chofunika kwambiri. Komabe, mu nyengo yoyamba, Prost inapambana mu magawo atatu. Chaka chotsatira, Alain anamaliza ndi zotsatira zachinayi.

Mu 1983, Mfalansayo adakali mpikisano wampikisano mu "Formula-1". Anatsogolera nyengo yonse, koma adatsogoleredwa ndi galimoto. Zinthu izi zinakwiyitsa utsogoleri wa "Reno", womwe unathetsa mgwirizano ndi Alain. Anthu okwera masewerawa amalephera kumvetsa chisoni munthu wolimba mtima wa m'nkhaniyi. Ponena za zochitikazi, mnyamatayu anayenera kuchoka ku France kupita ku Switzerland.

McLaren

Posakhalitsa Alain Prost, yemwe mbiri yake ndi ziwerengero zake zinafalitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi m'magazini ofotokoza, anabwerera ku gulu lakale. Pa Grand Prix woyamba Mfarisi adagonjetsa chigonjetso cholimba. Ngakhale kuti adatsiriza nyengoyo sagonjetsa, kutayika ndi kuchedwa kwa mbiri ya 0,5 mfundo (kupambana uku sikunakanthedwe). 1985 - ndi chaka chomwe Prost Alen anapanga ntchito yake. Woyendetsa galimotoyo adatha kupambana "Formula-1". Panthawi imeneyo, munthu wa Chimgrim ndi wodekha sanathe kupezeka kwa adaniwo. Alain anapeza dzina loti "Pulofesa" chifukwa choti ankayendetsa galimoto komanso maphunziro.

Mu 1986, munthu wodalirika m'nkhani ino adateteza udindo wake. Pambuyo pa Jack Brabham, Prost anakhala woyendetsa ndege woyamba kuchita izi. Mu nyengo yotsatira, Alain adalemba mbiri - 28 amapambana ku Grand Prix. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndicho kupambana kwake ku Brazil, chifukwa racer adatha kudutsa Ayrton Senna. Izi zinali chifukwa chakuti Prost anayesera kuchepetsa kuvala zovala za tayala ndipo anapanga dzenje limodzi kuima.

Kutsutsana ndi chisamaliro

Mu 1988, Senna adagwirizana ndi McLaren. Pambuyo pake, Ayrton ndi Alain adaika mbiri yatsopano mu Fomu-1. Onse pamodzi, madalaivala adapeza mphoto 15 m'nyengoyi (Barikhello ndi Schumacher analephereka mu 2002). Mu 1988, msilikali wa m'nkhani ino adataya udindo wotchuka Senna. Koma mu nyengo yotsatira adatha kupambana kupambana kwake kwachitatu pa "Formula-1".

Posakhalitsa, oyendetsa sitima zamalonda awiri adalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Ndipo popeza Ayrton anali wokondedwa wa utsogoleri wa McLaren, Alena anayenera kuchoka. Zinali zosatheka kuzichita mwakachetechete. Alain Prost, atakhumudwitsidwa ndi mabwana a McLaren, anasamukira ku Ferrari ndi chinyengo. M'masiku amenewo, gulu la Italy silinkakondedwa ndipo linali ndi mavuto ambiri. Koma kufika kwa Mfalansayu kunasintha chirichonse.

Ndinangopanga ntchito yambiri yoyesera kwa Ataliyana. Mtsogoleri wa mpikisano anakhalabe "McLaren" ndi injini yamphamvu "Honda". Ndipo Senna anakhala mdani wamkulu wa Alain. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha nyengo, Ayrton wakhala akulamulira aliyense. Koma mtsogoleri wa nkhaniyi nayenso sanakhale pansi. Mu nyengo yoyamba, Prost anapambana Grand Prix atatu ndipo nthawi zambiri adatenga utsogoleri pa mpikisano. Mfarisi ku Mexico anagonjetsa kwambiri. Pa bwalo lofunda-bwino komanso pachidziwitso Alain anasonyeza nthawi khumi ndi zitatu. Koma pa mpikisanowu, adatha kutsogolera Mansell, Pique, Butsen, Patrese, Berger, Alesi, Donnelly, Warwick, Martini, De Cesaris ndi Nannini. Ndipo kwa maperesenti asanu ndi anayi asanafike kumapeto, Zambiri zinapita mozungulira ndi Ayrton Senna.

1991 kunali kulephera kwa Mfalansa. Zolakwa zonse zinali pa gulu "Ferrari", lomwe linalibe nthawi yokonzekera galimoto yatsopano. Kwa nyengoyi, Prost sanapambane kupambana. Pambuyo pake, woyendetsa ndegeyo anaganiza zopuma pantchito.

Bwererani

Alain Prost, yemwe mbiri yake yafotokozedwa pamwambapa, sakanakhoza kupirira chaka chimodzi popanda kukwera mpira. Mu 1993, adasaina mgwirizano ndi Williams. Kubwerera kwa woyendetsa ndegeyo kunali kupambana. Ndi zophweka kwa nthawi yachinayi ya ntchito yake anatenga mutu wa "Formula 1". Alain adayamba kupambana, kupitirira Senna ndi Schumacher. Atatha kupambana, adaganiza zomaliza kuthawa.

Mu 1997, Mfalansa adabwerera ku Formula One kachiwiri, koma osati monga wokwera, koma monga mutu wa gulu "Prost Grand Prix". Anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zinayi, koma adasiya kukhalapo chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma.