Yakhont - mwala, kupereka chikondi ndi mphamvu

miyala yamtengo wapatali nthawi zonse chidwi munthu. Kwa iwo, monga akazi amene achita nkhondo ndi kuphedwa. Iwo nthawizonse zakhala item mwanaalirenji ndi udindo chizindikiro. Ngakhale miyala analemba katundu zamatsenga ndi kuchiritsa. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mchere mphatso amateteza mwiniwake kwa diso zoipa ndi mavuto. Diamondi, miyala ya safiro, emeralds, zamtengo wapatali ndi chinthu chilakolako si akazi ambiri komanso amuna. mchere akhoza nkhani kupatula, chifukwa inu sadzataya phindu.

Rubin: malongosoledwe a mchere ndi

Ruby ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali. Yakhont - Russian ake dzina lakale. Kwa zaka chikwi, mchere izi chimodzi cha mtengo kwambiri. Ofiira ngati magazi mtundu wa mitima ake anagonjetsa ambiri. Ruby mwala - zosiyanasiyana corundum. Wapafupi m'bale rube safiro ndi, kusiyana pakati pa iwo - yekha osiyana kuchuluka zili ndi mitundu zitsulo. miyala ya safiro wina ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma rube mwala - okha wofiira. mtengo wapadera osiyana mchere kwambiri mtundu wofiira chibakuwa zazikulu. Pa mtengo wa zamtengo wapatali osowa si wolephera diamondi, ndipo ngakhale kuposa iwo. Yakhont ali pafupi diamondi, osati pa mtengo komanso mphamvu koma zimakhala zosalimba. Choncho, jeweler ayenera kusamala kwambiri pamene kudula. Mwatsoka, pa nthawi ino pang'ono utachepa kutchuka kwa Ruby. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha forgeries pafupipafupi kwambiri amene ali ngati apamwamba kuti ngakhale akatswiri sangathe nthawi zonse kudziwa chinyengo.

Yakhont - mwala wa mphamvu

Kwa zaka zambiri, rube zimachitika katundu zamatsenga. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mwini mwala adzakhala olemera. Ndipo mchere akhoza osati kutsogolera munthu maulamuliro, komanso nauyang'anire. Chifukwa safiro - mwala wa mphamvu: nthawi zonse anali mafumu, akalonga, makadinala. nthano Oriental Ruby amapereka mwini umoyo wake, mphamvu ndiponso thanzi, ndi kungatithandize kupeza chikondi chenicheni. Amakhulupirira kuti mchere uwu sungakhoze kumavala zachiwawa ndi intemperate, kukwiya ndipo sachedwa chiwawa. Ndicho chifukwa safiro - mwala, ikuthandizira makhalidwe oipa mtima. Woipa amene amabweretsa akuchita koipa, koma munthu wabwino - ngakhale wokoma.

Amulet ndi chithumwa

Anthu amene amakhulupirira kuteteza miyala nthawizonse ndayesera kugula safiro ngati chithumwa kapena amulet. Amakhulupirira kuti mchere zokambidwa nthawi zambiri mphamvu adzateteza mwini, koma kubedwa kanthu koma mavuto, adzabweretsa. Rubin amapereka wolimba mtima. Ahindu ankakhulupirira kuti rube - magazi mazira mwa chinjoka, ndi mkati anayatsa moto, kusonyeza mtima. M'pofunikanso amakonda zokongoletsa ndi mchere izi, ndipo chikondi chawo sudzazima. Mu Lazaro wakale 'Iye akhapidziwa kuti rube amateteza wokwera kavalo, ndi chifukwa nthawi zambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi oyang'anira munthu.

Mankhwala katundu ya rube

No katundu wochepa chodabwitsa mankhwala nalo mchere wapatali kwambiri. Yakhont - mwala, kuchiritsa matenda magazi. Mu India zakale, ankapatsidwa khunyu, maganizo, ziwalo. Mu Europe - zilonda zam'mimba ndi kusabala: mwala uwu nthaka ndi ufa wosalala, ndi sitimadzipereka mu madzi n'kulola kumwa. Ndi bwino kuika rube kwa owawa zochizira makutu, pakhosi ndi mafupa. Koma ena ochiritsa amakhulupirira kuti mwala uwu mu matenda ena amapweteka. Choncho, Ruby sangathe amupatse anthu odwala matenda oopsa.

Kodi miyala amatchedwa zamtengo wapatali?

Tikumbukenso kuti rube ali zambiri namesakes. Kotero: spinel - rube-bale, garnet-almandine - Ceylon rube, topazi chifunga - chikasu safiro, garnet-pipor - Colorado rube, wofiira tourmaline - Siberia rube. mfundo ndi yakuti pamaso mchere onse otchedwa rube yofiira.

miyala ya zamtengo wapatali

Izi wokongola mchere wapatali ndi ncho m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. Pali madipoziti kwambiri Burma, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tanzania. Ang'onoang'ono mu Australia, Afghanistan, USA (California), Zimbabwe, Russia (a Urals ndi Pamir), mu Switzerland. Makamaka kawirikawiri ndi wokongola mchere zambiri anatumizidwa maina. Wotchuka - ndi Rubin Timura. Mwiniwake Tamerlane. Mwala akulemera 361 carats ndi gawo la mkanda ndi otsala zamtengo wapatali kakang'ono. Zochitikazo ndi mchere wofunika akale Indian odulidwa ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito younikira mbiri yonse ya thanthwe.

zamtengo wapatali kupanga

Anthu akhala kuyambira anaphunzira kukula mchere zawo. Nazonso, ndi zamtengo wapatali. makampani Modern umabala miyala apamwamba, nthawi zina si wolephera pano. Koma n'zimene mchere woona transmits cheza ultraviolet, ndipo palibe yokumba. Amapanga mchere ntchito osati zofuna luso, komanso mu zodzikongoletsera, amene, ndithudi, sakanakhoza kulephera kwa bwanji kufunika kwa mwala uwu. Miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zamtengo wapatali monga taonera kale, zaposachedwapa kukhala zochepa otchuka.