Yekhayekha impso cysts: zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

Iwo anamutcha chosaopsa cysts, amene ali mkati madzi. Angapezeke mu matupi ambiri a anthu. Izo zikuwoneka maphunziro otetezeka zikhoza kukhala zoopsa, yankhanza khansa.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madokotala kusunga odwalawo pansi ziyang'aniridwe. Cysts angathe kuchizidwa, koma ngati iwo satero, ndiye iwo achotsedwa opaleshoni. Yekhayekha cysts aimpso mu zochiritsira zopezeka 10% ya chonse cha anthu. Taganizirani mbali ya dongosolo amenewa.

Zochita za matenda

Mu mankhwala amakono, chotupa aliyense amatchedwa M'mimbamo amene ali pakhoma maselo ndi wathanzi. kukula kwake zingakhale zosiyana. Pakuti formations chosaopsa aimpso ndi osiyana khalidwe kukula - kuchokera millimeters angapo masentimita angapo. Place kutanthauzira - chapamwamba kapena m'munsi mbali ya gawo la aimpso.

Mawu akuti "yekhayekha" amatanthauza cysts umodzi. Yekhayekha impso cysts amatchedwa yosavuta. mawonekedwe awo n'lozungulira, nthawi zina oblong (omwe akufanana chowulungika). Cha mtundu umenewu formations palibe kugwirizana kapena kaduka. Mkati pali madzimadzi serous.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu. Kwenikweni pali chotupa yekhayekha kwa impso kumanzere, osachepera bwino. Ake mosavuta matenda ndi ultrasound.

Gawo

Zambiri cysts aimpso anawagawa:

• kubadwa;
• Nagula.

Malinga ndi malo a impso chotupa yekhayekha kungakhale:

• yokhudza kotekisi (kotekisi ali);
• subcapsular (ili pansi pa kapisozi thupi);
• intraparenchymal (ili mu thupi thicker minofu);
• sine (kufupi ndi mafupa a chiuno, koma osati mogwirizana ndi);
• multilokulyarnoy (ali kwambiri makamera, koma mtundu wa chotupa ali osowa).

mfundo ya chitukuko

Yotengedwa ndi cysts kobadwa nako ndi limagwirira chomwecho chitukuko: akuchokera tubule occlusion kamene kamayambitsa kuti kutambasula. Ngati ife kulankhula za kuvutika kobadwa nako, ndiye pangakhale kugwirizana wosweka pakati pa tubules anapanga ngakhale pa chitukuko yoopsa. Anapeza chotupa akufotokozera chifukwa chophwanya wa outflow ya mkodzo pa tubule lapansi. kuphwanya Izi zinayambitsa mwa zosiyanasiyana matenda amene munthu kumapitiriza moyo.

zifukwa

Medical sayansi, ngakhale mu malo, koma siziri chimodzimodzi okonzeka kuyankha funso lakuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani anapanga impso cysts yekhayekha?" Pali okha kopanda limene onse amaipidwa.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa - ndi kobadwa nako anomaly. Ngakhale utero pali ena monyanyira mu mapangidwe a ureters ndi impso, kumaputa mapangidwe cysts yosavuta.

Ngati ife kulankhula za anapeza chotupa, ndi zifukwa kwa pakuwonekera kwake ndi:

• choipa chilichonse aimpso;
• kuphwanya outflow ya mkodzo chifukwa miyala impso (calculi musataye yachibadwa mkodzo linanena bungwe);
• matenda opatsirana impso (ena mobisa saonetsa kuchititsa zizindikiro zilizonse Muzisamala).

Stagnating mkodzo chifukwa chilichonse kumabweretsa impso stretchable khoma limene anapanga cysts. Angathe mofulumira, koma munthu pa nthawi yomweyo alibe kalikonse.

umboni

yekhayekha impso cysts zambiri kukhala popanda zizindikiro kwa zaka zambiri. Iye kupeza mwangozi, pamene munthu amapanga ultrasound a ziwalo. Ngati zizindikiro kale kumeneko, mu Zikatero matenda kutupa impso ndi pa nthawi yomweyo anapanga chotupa. Zizindikiro zimadalira kukula kwa burashi, komanso matenda concomitant.

zinthu zofunika:

1. Pamene enaake mapangidwe ukuwonjezeka, izo zimayambitsa munthu adzangokumvera ndipo akuvutika kupweteka kwa msana (ku tsidya lina, pamene pali chotupa mu impso ndi) amene amakhala kukula pambuyo thupi. zizindikiro zomwezo angabuke alionse opatsirana matenda a impso.
2. Pamene chotupa kufika chachikulu, tidzapeza stagnation wa mkodzo. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko yotupa ndi nakweza mawu ake, amene anatsagana ndi malungo. Munthu amamva kupweteka kwambiri m'munsi kumbuyo, pamimba, ankanjenjemera wake. Allocated mkodzo amasintha kugwirizana kwake, amakhala mitambo.
3. Yekhayekha aimpso chotupa nthawi si limodzi ndi suppuration, koma pali nthawi zina pamene analowa matenda amakwiya mapangidwe mafinya. Motero, munthu kuyamba kudwala, ululu isanafalikire osati m'munsi kumbuyo, komanso kuwonjezera kwa m'mimba. Ululu ndi mphamvu.
4. Ngati kuchuluka kwa mkodzo ndi kwambiri yafupika kapena anasiya kukodza pa onse, ndi mbendera ya mankhwala mwamsanga kwa dokotala. Ndi mmodzi wa chizindikiro owopsa Maonekedwe a magazi mu mkodzo.
5. Kumbali inayo, pamene pali chotupa, kutupa akhoza kumufufuza. Koma zimenezi nthawi 100% kungakupatseni kupezeka kwa cysts impso, nthawizina chizindikiro akuuza woona impso chotupa.

Yekhayekha chotupa ya impso bwino amachititsa zizindikiro mofanana chotupa ya impso kumanzere.

Zofunika!

Yekhayekha cysts aimpso ndi oopsa ndi zogwirizana. BP impso alipo wina mwa zizindikiro za kukhala impso zotupa.

kafukufuku

matenda akhala urologist. Poyamba, dokotala ayenera kudziwa mtima zizindikiro zonse kuti tisasokoneze naye pamene uka. Adokotala mbiri ya matenda onse kuti anthu amavutika pa moyo. Kuti apange matenda zolondola, mtima ulipo kwa kafukufukuyu.

Waukulu matenda njira:

• wathunthu magazi;
• Mkodzo kuyezetsa kwa magawo osiyanasiyana;

• US impso ndi chikhodzodzo;
• X-ray;
• CT ndi Kujambula;
• percutaneous singano kistografiya.

chithandizo

Mabuku kafukufuku kumathandiza kumvetsa ndi kusankha kufunika njira mankhwala. Nthawi zina wodwala akukana mankhwala chifukwa lomenyera impso ndi wosatenga iye kusapeza aliyense, samaletsa moyo wathunthu. Koma dotolo ayenera kufotokoza kwa munthu za chiopsezo cha mavuto amene ndi oopsa kwambiri. Ngati mankhwala a impso chotupa yekhayekha sati anapezerapo mu nthawi, linaopseza kulithetsa, kapena mafinya. Choncho, n'kofunika kutsatira malangizo onse ndi dokotala m'maudindo.

mankhwala

Ngati wodwala matenda chotupa yekhayekha kwa impso anachoka ndi mankhwala ake, komanso cysts impso bwino, ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga. Wodwala woyamba Kwalamulidwa mankhwala kuchepetsa magazi ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Sanaphe njira imeneyi wodwala adachira mpumulo, chifukwa magazi aziyenda bwino mu impso ndi bwino, komanso ndondomeko kupeza bwino mkodzo outflow.

Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa ndithudi maantibayotiki Kwalamulidwa. Kudera ngati n'zotheka pamene cysts musalumphe 5 mm. Wodwalayo anaziika zonse. Komanso, mankhwala amasankhidwa ndi aliyense, kutenga nkhani udindo thanzi akukhudzidwira ndi comorbidities.

alowererepo opaleshoni

Opaleshoni akusonyeza milandu kumene chotupa akuyamba kukula kapena kale anafika chachikulu kwambiri amakhudza udindo thanzi, ntchito ya dongosolo mkodzo. Opaleshoni imagwiridwa zoopseza, cysts malo (ku malo akuya mu mapangidwe impso ndi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu).

The zikuonetsa chachikulu opaleshoni:

• ululu mu mtima, lopatsidwa m'mimba ndi achepetsa khalidwe la moyo;
• chachikulu chotupa kukula (kuposa 4-5 cm), ngakhale thupi motero ukugwira ntchito zonse;
• uziyenda bwino a impso ndi wosweka;
• mkodzo anakhala turbid;
• magazi mu mkodzo ndi wodetsedwa;
• Osowa pokodza;
• ukuwonjezeka chotupa kukula, amene agonjetsa kusinthika ake khansa;
• chifukwa cysts kukhala ndi majeremusi.

The ntchito njira za kuchotsa cysts:

1. Puncture. The madzi limene lili mu chotupa, ndi kupopa kunja ndi kukonzekera mwapadera umayamba mu malo ake. Zingamvekere minofu m'njira kuti chotupa cha yafupika kukula ndipo nthawi yomweyo glued.
2. Laparoscopy. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zatsopano komanso zothandiza kwambiri njira. Pamimba ndi kudzitema wamng'ono, mwa iwo ndi zipangizo apadera mapangidwe ndi kuchotsa ikuchitika.
3. Standard ntchito. Izo ntchito pa nthawi imene kukula kwa burashi ukufika lalikulu kapena pali zamafinya zinangoti.

ethnoscience

Yekhayekha cysts aimpso si ankachitira basi njira ya mankhwala. Iwo anabwera kuti athandize kuti mankhwala. Nkofunika kuti anthu musalankhule medicate, ndipo anafunsira ndi dokotala zokhuza kuthekera ntchito limodzi kapena njira ina. Inde, nthawi zina udzu looneka palibe vuto lililonse nthawi zina mpaka kalekale kuwononga thanzi (chotupa akhoza zimaphulika).

Popular mwambo mankhwala, lomwe ndi zotsatira zabwino pa impso:

• decoction a parsley;
• Madzi wa masamba a burdock;

• decoction a mizu burdock;
• decoction wa kuthengo ananyamuka mizu.

Tsopano, ambiri, iwo anazindikira kuti akuimira yekhayekha impso chotupa. Zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo cha kudwala aliyense ayenera kudziwa, chifukwa palibe amene sangayesedwe kuchokera maphunziro abwino kwambiri. Ndipo pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha mavuto, cysts chophukacho, muyenera nthawi kufotokoza izo. Ndi zokwanira kamodzi pa chaka kuchita ultrasound a impso, komanso kuthana ndi dokotala pa zizindikiro woyamba zolakwika.