Yenisei Mtsinje - wamkulu Siberia waterway

Yenisei Mtsinje - mmodzi wa mitsinje padziko lonse lapansi kupita mu Siberia. m'litali ndi za 3.5 zikwi Km, ndipo m'lifupi pa confluence a. The Kara Nyanja - 50 Km. Mwachirengedwe, ndi Yenisei Mtsinje chidagawika patatu ndi khalidwe osiyana aliyense Inde - ndi Upper, wotsika ndi Middle Yenisei.

Dzina la mtsinje kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana ali ochokera m'madera. Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu Chikigizi "Ene-Sai" amatanthauza "Amayi Mtsinje" ndi "Ionessi" Evenks amatanthauza "madzi chachikulu". Ndiyeno, mtengo ndi zambiri dzina akhoza kwathunthu zimachitika otchuka Yenisei. Mu kusanja mitsinje dziko pa madzi sekondale, lili pa nambala chiwiri.

Gwero la izo - ndi pophatikizana a mitsinje awiri: Ha ndani ndi BBC Kodi mu Sayan mapiri Mongolia, pa kuzungulira 1,400 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Mwachirengedwe Yenisei Siberia alekanitsa East ndi West.

Upper Yenisei chochokera pakamwa mu Sayan Mountains ndi Tuba Mtsinje. Mbali imeneyi amakhala ndi phiri imathamanga pa 40 Km / h ndi chigwa yopapatiza. mtsinje m'lifupi - 75 mamita.

Middle Yenisei limachokera ku kamwa ndipo itha pa Abakan Angara. Kuno zimasintha - phiri zigwa m'malo. M'chigawo cha Minusinsk mtsinje kubweza ndi mitundu Zilumba kukula kwa 5-6 Km. Pakuti Yenisei pakati yodziwika ndi ambiri makhwawa. Yaikulu ya iwo - Biryusa.

M'munsi Angara Yenisei ili pansipa, pano ayamba ankadziwana ake ndi a Yenisei Gulf. Itha mtsinje Brekhovskikh gulu la zilumba. Mu Ayenela-Port, m'lifupi ndi 20 Km. M'munsi Yenisei amatenga Kureiko, Dudinka m'munsi ndi miyala Tunguska.

The mtsinje Siberia umayenda 20 zikwi mitsinje, yaikulu ya iwo: wotsika ndi miyala Tunguska, Angara, Kem, Turuhan, Cass, Elohim, Sym.

Yenisei mtsinje ukuyenda mwa mizinda ngati Krasnoyarsk, Minusinsk, Yeniseysk, Kyzyl, Sayanogorsk Abakan, Lesosibirsk, Igarka, Dudinka.

The boma madzi a mtsinje Yenisei

Yodziwika ndi m'malo yaitali kasupe chigumula, kubwera kwa madzi osefukira chilimwe. Iwo amadyetsa mtsinje Yenisei chifukwa mvula ndi kusungunula madzi, makamakanso - pansi. Ice amapita ku chiyambi cha May ndipo adzaoneka kachiwiri pa chiyambi cha November.

Kugwa kwa Yenisei Mtsinje

Kusiyana kutalika pakati magwero ndi pakamwa pali kugwa. Mu Yenisei, mtengo uwu makilomita pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka.

nsomba

Yenisei Mtsinje wakhala anakopeka asodzi kwa mitundu ya nsomba. Kuli mitundu ngati a nsomba ndi Nsombazi monga nsomba woyera, Nsombazi, omul, whitefish, whitefish, Nsombazi. Ndipo ena ambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Pike, mumapezeka nsomba, nsomba, burbot, carp. Koma chiwerengero cha nsomba akadali kuno kuposa mitsinje ina, chifukwa mlingo mkulu otaya, chimanga chosakhwima chigumula mbalambanda, miyala nyanza. Mwangwiro limafotokoza kukongola kwa mtsinje ndi subtleties onse a nsomba Siberia mu ntchito za wolemba kwambiri V. P. Astafeva.

Pa Yenisei Mtsinje Kutumiza Company bwino akupangidwa ndi kutumiza. Koma apa ndi yabwino pochitika ziwiya, osaya pansi. Doko Eniseisk katundu kunja kwa Europe.

Yenisei Mtsinje ndi kuli anthu mu gawo yapakati komanso yosowa kwambiri - mu malire m'munsi. Zambiri za anthu - Russian, koma moyo apa ndi anthu ameneŵa - Tungus, Ostiaks, Dolgan ndi Yurakov.