Yomanga ya Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Zafukulidwa akasinja ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Izo sizinali choncho kalekale, akadalipo mboni zochitika zimenezo, koma iwo anaiwala. Izo zinali zakale yekha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse zikusonyeza mmene panali anthu ambiri pa nthawi ya akufa.

A pang'ono mbiri

Zonse zinayamba June 22, 1941, pamene asilikali a ku Germany atalanda Soviet Union. Kwa nthawi yaitali asilikali Soviet zowawa kulephera, koma kumapeto kwa 1942, pakhala pali ena zinasintha. Germany wakhala pakutayika imodzi nkhondo akutiakuti.

Pomaliza, ngakhale zidule onse a asilikali German, ndi Anazi nkhondo. A mphamvu amphamvu Germany wakhala ofooka. Kumene, anakhudzidwa ndi mayiko ena. Koma zomvetsa lalikulu anali anavutika ndi Soviet Union.

Yomanga ya nthawi ya Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ikusonyeza mmene wofuna anali nkhondo, tiyeni mukuona chithunzi chonse. Kumene, tsopano kupeza mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi zimene kanthu ankadziwika. Koma kanthu kumachepetsa zomvetsa anthu, moyo wosweka, mabanja.

Places kumene chachikulu nkhondo kunachitika Russia

Monga tikudziwa m'mbiri, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World panapita nkhondo ikuluikulu imene anthu ambiri anafa, anapha ambiri zipangizo. Taganizirani wotchuka kwambiri a iwo amene anali pa dera la Union ndiye Soviet.

nkhondo ya Moscow

Iwo agawidwa magawo awiri: Poyamba, pamene Moscow anali kumbuyo, ndipo chachiwiri (5.12.1941-20.04.1942 gg.), Pamene panali amanyansidwa ndi dziko la Germany ndi kugonja anayamba (30.09.1941-5.12.1941 a.). nkhondo imeneyi inali yofunika kwambiri pa nkhondo. asilikali Russian anazindikira kuti si choncho losagonjetseka German ankhondo, zomwe ndithudi analimbitsa makhalidwe awo.

nkhondo ya Stalingrad

Amagwiritsidwanso anawagawa magawo awiri. Kusindikiza unakhalapo kuyambira 17.07.1942 pa zaka 11.18.1942, ndi amanyansidwa -. Kuti 19.11.1942 pa zaka 02.02.1943. Nkhondo imeneyi adagonja, yomwe chinali chiyambi cha kupambana Soviet pa ankhondowo German. Komabe, kutsogolo akadali nawo nkhondo zambiri.

Nkhondo ya Kursk

siteji Kusindikiza anali ochepa: ndi 05.07.1943 pa zaka 23.07.1943. Nagonjetsa inatenga pang'ono motalikira: kuchokera 07.12.1943 kwa zaka 23.08.1943. Mwachionekere anakhudzidwa ndi zigonjetso m'mbuyomu. Mphindi kuukira pa Germany anayambitsa kumasulidwa kwa mizinda ngati Orel, Belgorod ndi Kharkov. Komanso chifukwa cha nkhondo imeneyi, asilikali a Soviet unkatchedwa amanyansidwa ndi mdani. Nkhondo imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti nthawi yomweyo panali yaikulu thanki nkhondo (pafupi Prokhorovka).

Ngakhale mu malo a nkhondo zikupitirirabe zofukulidwa. Iwo amakhala amapeza zambiri osati zotsalira mwa anthu pa nthawi ya anthu, komanso zida za nkhondo. Komabe, cholinga chachikulu chimene akutsatiridwa zofukulidwa za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Kuyenera chizindikiritso cha akufa, kutumiza deta za iwo abale, anakhazikitsa zipilala nkhondo, ndi ena.

A malo ankhondo kwambiri m'mayiko ena

Pa gawo la Belarus ndipo anali nkhondo yaikulu, komabe linkadziwika kuti "Bagration" opareshoni. Cholinga chake chinali kugonjetsedwa kwa German gulu "Center", komanso kumasulidwa kwa dziko Chibelarusi. Iyo inali ntchito kwambiri zikuluzikulu, zimene adani ataponyedwa m'madera ambiri. Inalinso anthu ambiri anataya dziko la Germany ndi luso.

nkhondo ina yaikulu yomaliza zinachitika kale mu Germany - otchedwa Berlin opareshoni, kumasula chochitika mu 1945. Nawo iwo anakopeka asilikali a amadzibisa Chibelarusi ndi Chiyukireniya. Complete ntchito ya chitatu ya May.

Mu malo awa ankachititsanso zofukulidwa za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndi zotsalira za asilikali ndi zida akale.

kafukufuku Features

Yomanga ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, akupitiriza lero. Ngakhale kuti si pa sikelo ya zimachitika anapezazo, nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwangozi. Kwa nthawi yaitali zofukulidwa boma mpikisano otchedwa diggers wakuda. Iwo, ndithudi, anali kungofuna phindu, monga zikho za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anali kwambiri anayamikira (ndipo tsopano ndi chidwi iwo silinathe) mwakatangale.

Ngati ife kulankhula za nthawi Panopa, zofukulidwa ikuchitika yekha ndi okonda nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Pali magulu lonse, makalabu kuti wakutemwa cholimba. Amaphunzira mbiri mwatsatanetsatane zosaka yeniyeni. Kugwiritsa iwo, tiyenera njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mabomba akadali uncleared nthawi imeneyo angapezeke. Ndiye muyenera wodziwa munthu (Sapper), kuti n'chongoletsa iwo.

Pakuti kukweza zimagalimoto pansi mayiwe, madambo kapena nyanja zirinso zofunika zimasintha. Choyamba, m'pofunika molondola kudziwa malo ntchito chowunikira zitsulo. Kachiwiri, nthawi zina pamafunika ndi chilolezo cha boma. Chachitatu, kufunika ganyu osiyanasiyana, zipangizo zochotsa ndi zambiri.

Zafukulidwa mu Belarus

Intensively imachitika zofukulidwa za Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo Belarus. Kupyolera dziko lino komanso adagulung'undisa kwambiri nkhondo, amene kumanzere yaikulu chiwerengero cha akufa anthu ndi analephera kapena anasiya zida. boma analenga ambiri magulu kufufuza wapadera, amene akufunafuna m'manda a asilikali kuti athe kudziwa ndi kudziŵitsa abale. Ndithudi, izi sizingatheke.

Zafukulidwa ku Russia

N'zovuta kulingalira momwe waukulu zomvetsa anthu panthawi ya nkhondo, komanso zida mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, mu Belgorod kapitawo anapeza manda a ku Germany. Anawabweretsa pano anaphedwa pankhondo ya Kursk. Kwirirani asilikali ndiye mpaka kufikira ukapolo Belgorod. Onse a iwo akhala kumene.

Koma posachedwapa imachitika zofukulidwa za Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo m'dera Kaluga mwaziulula kwa manda, lomwe anazindikiritsidwa anthu makumi awiri. Mwa njira, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri, chifukwa ilo lakhala nthawi yokwanira.

Land pafupi ndi Prokhorovka chigawo (amodzi mwa malo a Nkhondo ya Kursk) akadali chaka chilichonse umabala ena zakale za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ena mwa iwo ndi zinthu zoopsa (migodi, mabomba). Nthawi iliyonse kofunika chifukwa deminers Jaji awo.

Ndipo izi zikuchitika paliponse m'gawo la Russia ano. Aliyense anapeza kuyesa kukonza kutali zedi (ngati kuli kanthu). Akapeza zotsalira kuchita zonse zofunikira kukhazikitsa chizindikiro wa womwalirayo.

Mumadziwika akasinja amene ntchito panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri

Kuchokera mu zolemba ndi zithunzi za nkhondo ya zofukulidwa akhoza adzaweruzidwa zimene zida ankagwiritsa ntchito. Makamaka, akasinja. Zimasonyeza ndi nkhondo pafupi Prokhorovka, yemwe anawonongedwa mozungulira 400 magalimoto adani. Koma popanda nkhondo imeneyi, hardware asilikali ankagwiritsa ntchito yonse ya nkhondo. Ena akasinja anali modernized, pamene ena amapangidwa pang'ono, ndipo ena zitsanzo ntchito lero.

Ndi Germany, makina amenewa anali kuperekedwa:

• "Panther" - thanki sing'anga ankaona imodzi yabwino, ngakhale ndi zina zovuta, nthawi yoyamba icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Nkhondo ya Kursk.
• "Amabereka Ine" - thanki zolemera ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.
• Panzerkampfwagen akasinja zino.

Ku Soviet Union ndi kumayiko amene anali kumbali yake, njira yotsatirayi ntchito:

• T-34 - thanki pafupifupi yokoka, ali zosintha zambiri. T-34-85 ndipo tsopano ali mwa sayansi panopa m'mayiko ena sankaona kuti kunali bwino mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.
• "Matilda" - British thanki.
• Series KV akasinja.
• Series NDI akasinja.
• "Valentine" - thanki Canada.

Akasinja yomanga: Chidwi Mfundo

The zofukulidwa kupitirirabe akasinja ya nkhondo yachiwiri zofunika kwambiri mbiri. Nthuli zina za zipangizo, pali nthawi pang'ono Mwachitsanzo, T-60 tsopano likupezeka mu kuchuluka mayunitsi sikisi kapena chikhalidwe zochepa zabwino. akasinja zinali zopepuka kwambiri, chifukwa ichi iwo anali liwiro lalikulu ndi see. The Germany anawatcha "dzombe wambawamba."

Ukraine ngati T-34 wapezeka, umene uli pafupi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri zakubadwa. zitsanzo amenewa amapangidwa panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yekha angapo zaka. Pambuyo n'kuyamba akasinja patsogolo kwambiri. Izi toyesa anazipeza awiri malo.

M'mbuyomu panali manyazi za thanki okwera T-70, amene anapezeka m'chigawo Rostov. Iwo mozemba, popanda zikalata anayesera kuti atenge. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti magulu payekha.

Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti njira imeneyi ndi kwambiri akukonda dziko. Ndithudi, izi ndi chuma chachikulu ku mawonedwe a mbiri. Today pali zambiri manda amenewa, ngakhale wotchuka. Koma Sizotheka kuti tipeze akasinja ndi kupeza chilolezo boma kukumba.

Museum wa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Tsopano mu nyumbayi lili anapezazo zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka m'madera zofukulidwa anawatengera mwa Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo (chithunzi m'munsimu). Sikuti onse a iwo kuti abwere, komabe. Uliwonse dziko pali Museum Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndi zina zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia, iwo ali mu Moscow) ndi St. Petersburg.

Komanso, lalikulu chikumbutso zovuta lili Kiev, iye anapereka yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho (zoposa zikwi khumi ndi zisanu).

No zazing'ono ndi nyumbayi mu Minsk. Lili osachepera 143 zikwi zinthu. Onse a iwo anasonyeza kuti mumve.

zinthu zatsopano

Yomanga ya Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 2014 anaperekanso zambiri kutulukira. Izi ndi osiyanasiyana manda, ndi osiyana njira. Mwachitsanzo, mu January, anapezeka pafupi yoponya mabomba m'mudzi Sirgala. Ngakhale wakhala kuzindikiridwa woyendetsa atakhala akulamulira. Ndipo Volgograd apezeka zipolopolo yambiri ya World Chachiwiri. Ndipo ambiri Zikatero. chakuti pa kalekale, likachitapo kumatikumbutsabe ake lero.