Jefferson Davis: yonena, zithunzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kwa zaka United States apita ku pokhala Britain ndi wamphamvu unkalamuliridwa, amene amati utsogoleri dziko. Zinali zovuta ndondomeko ya mbiri yakale, pamisinkhu ena amene bwino anaima anthu kapena mafanizo ena andale amene anasiya amaonekera pa mapangidwe boma. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Jefferson Davis, kanthawi yonena kuti amaperekedwa m'nkhani ino.

The Scion ana a akapolo banja

Jefferson Finis Davis anabadwa pa June 3, 1808 mu Kentucky. Iye anali mwana wachisanu mlimi wina wa m'deralo, dzina lake polemekeza mlengi wa malemba a Chikhazikitso cha wodzilamulira - Thomas Jefferson, wakhama kuonera amene bambo ake anali. Childhood pulezidenti tsogolo la chitaganya States of America anadutsa pakati m'minda thonje, amene ntchito mazana a akapolo ya bambo ake, choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti mzimu kapolo wakhala mbali ya chikhalidwe chake.

Monga mbadwa ya anthu olemera, Jefferson Davis anaphunzitsidwa yapamwamba Transilvania University, kenako, anapempha munthu wa Congressmen boma wake, analembedwa sukulu asilikali ku West Point, amene sadzachitanso anatha kumaliza mu 1828, pamene iye anali violator wowopsa chilango ndi kuwoloka aulesi.

chimwemwe akanthawi

Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za ntchito kapitawo wake, ngakhale movutikira, koma anasamukira pamene mwadzidzidzi, anadabwa aliyense, Jefferson anatsanzika. chifukwa linali chikondi - Service adatsogola kunena naye kukwatira mwana wamkazi wa mkulu regimental, Sarah Taylor, amene kugona tulo - bambo tsogolo sanafune mwana wake anakumana kudzasokonezeka moyo wankhondo.

Pa pantchito yake, adakwaniritsa mwaife kufunika, koma tsoka adzapereka wamng'ono chabe miyezi itatu chimwemwe, kenako Sarah anafa mwadzidzidzi, ndi anagwira malungo. Wokaika, Jefferson Davis zaka zingapo seclusion wathunthu, safuna kuona anthu apamtima. Koma nthawi watenga wake, ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono iye anabwerera ku moyo, zonse mwadzidzidzi kwambiri chinkhoswe mu ndale.

Chiyambi cha njira andale ndi banja latsopano

M'munda ichi, adawawonetsera khama kwambiri kuposa mpanda wa sukulu usilikali ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala munthu wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olimbikitsa Mississippi Democratic Party. ntchito yake patsogolo kwambiri moti Pulezidenti lotsatira mu 1844 Davis anali kale gawo la koleji visola.

Ndiye iye anakomana mkazi wakeyu Varya Houel, anachokera ku banja lolemera ndi lemekezedwa. Ngakhale kusiyana zaka - mkwatibwi anali zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu wamng'ono kuposa iye, banja lawo linali wautali ndiponso wachimwemwe. Banjalo ana asanu, koma atatuwo sanali ukawona mukadzakula.

Mexico nkhondo ndi kupitiriza ntchito

Mu 1846 nkhondo wamba pakati Mexico ndi United States mu nkhondo, ndipo Davis anaona kuti kunali kofunika kuti agwirizane ndi Mississippi Regiment. Pali anatumikira pansi wakale wa apongozi General Taylor - mkazi wa atate wake woyamba. Kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu wolimba ndi osasunthika, Jefferson mobwerezabwereza osiyana ntchito nkhondowo, wapadera anazibisa okha ndi ulemerero pa Nkhondo ya Buena Vista ndi kulanda mzinda wa mtawuni.

Pamene 1847 anamwalira imodzi Congressmen ku Mississippi, Bwanamkubwa, anapatsidwa chopereka chachikulu Davis, anamuitana kuti atenge mpando okhala. Mutayamba maganizo awa, nakhala aphungu, Jefferson ananena wokha ngati munthu wodziwika kwambiri ndale. Monga mbali ya mamembala a Congress, anakhala zaka zinayi, ndiye anatsanzika kuyima ngati wakonzekera mu kusankha kwa kazembe wa Mississippi, koma analephera, ndipo kwakanthawi anachoka.

Pa mutu wa boma yosadziwika

ntchito zake zandale anapitirizabe yotsatira pulezidenti US Franklin Pierce anamuika mtumiki wa nkhondo. Atsopano okha monga Jefferson Davis ankayesetsa kumanga njanji transcontinental, amene kofunika kukhalabe chitetezo cha dziko. Iye anathandiza kuti wamakono wa asilikali ndi manja ambiri.

Ndi 1861 bwino pakati pa North ndi South wa United States ali kwambiri sakuyenda chifukwa zokhudza ukapolo. Chifukwa, khumi ndi zitatu za limati kapolo seceded ku United States inatha. Union popangidwa ndi iwo akutchedwa chitaganya States of America, amene anali pulezidenti Jefferson Davis anasankhidwa posachedwa. Tikumbukenso kuti boma olengedwa mwa njira iyi losadziwika ndi dziko lililonse.

ntchito likamalowa

Pambuyo pa mliri wa maudani, anatenga pa khalidwe la Civil nkhondo, Jefferson Davis, chithunzi chimene kwake nkhaniyi, kulanda mphamvu zonse, boma ndi asilikali, kukhulupirira udindo boma lokhalo anzanu apamtima.

Unachititsa funde la kusakhutira pa Chitaganya, makamaka chinawonjezeka pambuyo angapo musanyalanyaze zoonekeratu sadalole ndi nduna zake. Pa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse onse anakhala palpable asilikali ukulu wa North, chifukwa lolunjika wokulirapo anthu ogwira ntchito ndi mafakitale. zinthu zinavuta yovuta.

Wamndende wa Fort Monroe

Makamaka zochitika pachimake unatengera mu nkhondo chadzidzidzi ndi April 14, 1865, anaphedwa ndi Pulezidenti Abraham Lincoln. m'malo mwake Endryu Dzhonson kwa masiku oyambirira poyera mlandu kwa upandu Jefferson Davis, ndipo anasankha mutu wake mphoto.

Nkhondo itatha mu chigonjetso cha northerners, pa May 10 chaka chomwecho, Jefferson Davis anamangidwa. Dzulo khamu fano ndi bwino mtsogoleri wandale anaikidwa mu ndende ya Fort Monroe, kumene iye anali kwa nthawi yaitali kumangidwa ndi mwendo ku khoma. Kumeneko, anakhala zaka zoposa ziwiri pamene kudikira kuzengedwa mlandu, zomwe sizinachitike. Mu 1867 mkaidi anali anam'tulutsa pa belo kenako amnestied anayamba kulamulira yotsatira American pulezidenti Endryu Dzhonsonom.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Jefferson Davis, amene yonena ndi chitsanzo cha zochuluka zofunika ntchito ndi zotsatira kugwa, atatulutsidwa m'ndende, sanathenso kubwerera ku ndale. Apanso iye anayesa kuyima ngati wakonzekera mu chisankho kwa Senate, koma anakanizidwa pa chakuti, malinga ndi lamulo lalikhulu la dziko US, munthu amene waphwanya lumbiro kachiwiri - mosonyeza choncho ankaona sachita mu nkhondo pa mbali ya North, alibe ufulu kugwira ntchito ya boma.

Ntchito yogwirizana chomwecho ndi zinachitikira anasonkhanitsa zaka mphamvu, Davis kwa zaka zingapo kuchita zinthu chuma, kukhala pulezidenti wa lalikulu inshuwalansi kampani ku Memphis. Mu tinkasangalalira, iye analemba memoir. Ndi nthawi pambuyo nkhondo, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga "kumanganso kwa South", monga angapo mawu akukambirana pawokha anachita Jefferson Davis. Ukapolo linathetsedwa chifukwa cha chigonjetso cha northerners, iye anati, monga Zimatheka mawonekedwe okhala akuda ku America. Iye mwamtheradi sanavomere kuthekera Anawapatsa ufulu wofanana ndi anthu woyera a dziko.

Iye anafa pa December 6, 1889 ku chibayo, tinasonkhanitsa pa ulendo ku munda wake ku New Orleans, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu manda Severovirdzhinskoy asilikali.