Yonthunthumilitsa "Everest": ndemanga za okwera filimu

Mountain kukwera - gawo la anthu olimba mtima ndipo nthawi yomweyo yowopsa. Kuthana ndi masewera ameneŵa amafuna osati kwambiri deta thupi, komanso khalidwe wapadera. Aliyense wa mitundu ya kukwera chokhudzana ndi chiopsezo kuvulazidwa kapena kuphedwa. Koma pakati pa mitundu yake yoopsa kwambiri ndi zovuta imatengedwa ndi okwera mapiri. Kutalika mamita 8000 - woyendera nthambi ya imfa. Popanda zipangizo zina zapadera mpweya ndi sizingausunge.

M'dzinja 2015, a zowonetsera kunja yonthunthumilitsa "Everest", ndemanga imene oonera munkakhala positive. Bukuli lili ndi tsoka zimene zinachitika ndi mamembala a magulu awiri amene anali kukonza anagonjetsa nsonga angaloŵe.

N'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa zimene anali ndemanga za filimu "Everest" kuchokera akatswiri okwera okwera.

Mufilimuyi "Everest" - nyimbo olimba mtima okwera padziko lonse

Mu nkhani, sewero, magulu awiri malonda la alendo ndi okwera anali pa phiri la Everest nthawi yomweyo. Kupatula izi, msasa m'munsi anali Maulendo angapo. Izi zinabweretsa vuto kukwera - panali anthu ambiri pa nthawi yomweyo zikuyenda. atsogoleri Gulu kusankha kubwera palimodzi ndi kuuka pamodzi kuthandizana wina ndi mnzake. Koma kuchedwa nthawi zonse m'njira kudwala lokonzedwa ophunzira kukwera kumam'phunzitsa chakuti okwera ambiri ali pamwamba pambuyo nthawi yovuta pa 14:00. Pa firii koloko masana nyengo anayamba kutha mofulumira, ndi obadwa kwa msasa m'ndende la alendo Yakhala nkhondo kupulumuka.

kujambula

"Everest" (ndemanga za kanema ndi osewera Tingaone pansipa) anakonza kwa zaka zingapo. Mu 2013, pakhala pali pafupifupi zikuchokera gulu akuchita. Panthawi imeneyi, asangalatsi ambiri anali kusewera mu matepi ena. Choncho, Dzheyk Dzhillenhol nyenyezi mu matepi zitatu: "ogwidwa", "Mdani" ndi "Stringer". Dzheyson Klark komanso sanali kukhala pomwepo ndi chilemba mafilimu monga "Planet wa anyani: The utasintha," "The kumenya ya White House" ndi "Terminator: Genesis".

chiwembu sayendera kwathunthu pa bukhu "Kukhala Pamtendere Air" lomwe linalembedwa ndi mmodzi wa mamembala kupulumuka kwa maulendo, mtolankhani Jon Krakauer. The Opanga filimuyi anacheza anapulumuka tsoka kwa ophunzira kukwera Everest (ndemanga za kanema akhoza kuwerenga). Kuchokera pa nkhani zawo zokhudza anthu, ndi umboni zopelekedwa, ndi script la sewero lisanalengedwe.

Kuwombera zinachitika mu Alps ndi Nepal. The zisudzo ankayenera kugwira ntchito pa zinthu zovuta monga pafupi zenizeni.

Zisudzo ndi maudindo

"Everest" (yonthunthumilitsa), ndemanga zimene ziri zabwino nthawi zambiri, ali kuponya amphamvu. Anthu ena otsutsa ndi kuika mu chidzudzulo filimu - asangalatsi kusewera mphamvu kuti mophiphiritsa, mosadziwa anakoka bulangeti yekha. Aliyense wa zilembo ankaimba ndi iwo ali ndi mbiri yake ndi zolinga zake kufika pamwamba, koma wowerenga wosatha kumva chifundo ndi zonse mwakamodzi.

Mutu wa New Zealand kampani Wongosangalatsa Alangizi Robert Hall ankaimba Dzheyson Klark.

Dzheyk Dzhillenhol ophatikizidwa mafilimu chifanizo cha Scott Fischer, yemwe anatsogolera Everest Gulu "Mountain misala".

Paudindo Anatoly Bukreeva nyenyezi Chiayisilandiki wosewera Ingvar Eggert Sigurðsson. Komanso nawo filimu , Josh Brolin, Kira Naytli, Sam Worthington, Robin Rayt.

Vuto la 1996

Mu May chaka chomwecho pa phiri la Everest anaphedwa anthu 8. Scott Fisher ndi Rob Hall - atsogoleri gulu, alendo atatu ndi okwera zitatu Indian Border Service.

Chifukwa cha tsokalo anakhala confluence zinthu zambiri: zokhumba za atsogoleri gulu amene ankalalikira pamwamba, zinthu osauka nyengo, ambiri alendo, onse anali pamodzi pa njira ndi kayendedwe impairing mzake. Scott Fischer anali mu mawonekedwe oipa, koma chinabisidwa izo. Iye analibe mphamvu atsike, ndipo anafa chifukwa cha kutopa ndi hypothermia. Rob Hall ndi gulu lake la alendo anaphedwa, komanso Fisher. Andy Harris, Nyumba gulu Chiongoko, anafika iye ndi malo a mpweya, koma kenako osaonekanso. Malinga Mkuntho iye anataya aone nagwa kuphompho.

Scott Fisher wa gulu anapulumuka onse koma iye. gulu Hall anamwalira anthu anayi, pamodzi ndi mutu.

Anatoly Boukreev

Mmodzi wa mamembala a maulendowa ku Everest (wosanganiza ndemanga za kanema) anali Russian climber amene anagonjetsa 11 nsonga pa makilomita 8000. Iye anali ndi Chiongoko Scott Fischer gulu "Mountain misala".

Bukreeva zochita pa mliri wa tsoka akhala ayesedwa mosiyana umboni nkhaniyi. Jon Krakauer, mtolankhani ndi membala wa gulu lachiwiri, m'buku lake kungotchula limanenela Russian climber kuti opulumutsidwa okha makasitomala ake ndipo anapita kumsasa pamaso wina aliyense. Yekha mu Boukreev lofalitsidwa patapita chaka Maulendo Ake anapereka kufotokoza kuti zochita zake. Iye anati Krakuera kuukira amene adamtuma kwa msasa, mtsogoleri ulendo, Scott Fisher, kutenga Boukreev ukutsika mamembala ndi kutenthetsa iwo. Pambuyo chiyambi cha mkuntho wa chisanu, iye anapita katatu mamembala m'mbuyo kwa gulu lake mu zikhalidwe za ziro aone. Katatu chiopsezo moyo wake, iye anatha kokani msasa okwera atatu kufa. Pambuyo pake, anali kawiri, ngakhale kulimbitsa nyengo ndi kutopa, kuyesera kuti afike Scott Fisher. Koma kupulumutsa mtsogoleri 40 wazaka wa gulu sakanakhoza. Boukreev muli naye mpaka m'mawa, pamene izo zinali mochedwa.

mboni zina tsoka ananena kuti ndi ena Krakuer okwera amene anakwanitsa kubwerera kumsasa, anakana kupita pamodzi ndi Anatoly kuthandiza ena alendo ndi modekha kokagona.

Populumutsa miyoyo ya anthu atatu climber anali kupereka kwa American Alpine Club. Malinga Bukreeva, chifukwa cha tsokalo anakhala kupusa kwa magulu onse awiri, mabwana amene ali ndi ndalama mkulu wa kukaona wazaka zapakati ndi alendo osakonzekera.

Anatoly Boukreev anafa limodzi ndi chaka theka, kamodzi Nepal chigumukire. Iye anali ndi zaka 39. Mu filimu, "Everest", okwera ndemanga zimene zinali zabwino, ndi Opanga filimuyi sanapange Bukreeva khalidwe zoipa, ngakhale kuti anali Russian. Iwo moona mtima ndi mosakondera anabwera kwa ulaliki wa zochitika pa zaka zonsezi, ngakhale gawo Anatoly yopulumutsa, anthu anali understated.

Wowopsa mbali ya Everest - wokongola nthano, anali zinachititsa zoopsa

Ambiri kumbukirani Vysotsky ndi mawu kuchokera wokongola Soviet filimu "Msinkhu" - "Ngati mnzanu likukhalira." Akukhulupirira kuti okwera - anthu ansangala, nkhawa, ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kuthandiza munthu pa chikweza. Koma Everest anthu amapereka njira ziwiri chilakolako chofunika kwambiri: kugonjetsa udachitikira zivute zitani ndipo motero kupulumuka.

Njira pamwamba pa phiri kwenikweni yatcheredwa ndi matupi za okwera akufa, anthu amene akulephera. Pamaso pawo palibe amene amasamala. Amene limatuluka pamwamba, simungathe amaika mphamvu pa mbadwa za matupi. Iwo amathamanga chiopsezo: kulephera kwa yamphamvu mpweya, ndi mng'alu wonyenga, mphepo yamkuntho mphepo - zonse zimene zingachititse imfa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, m'mbali mwa phiri ili pakati 150 200 matupi. Pali zitsanzo zambiri pamene gulu limatuluka pamwamba, mofatsa anayenda kudutsa okwera akufa, ngakhale kuithandiza ndi mpweya kapena zovala zotentha. Pachabe amafunitsitsa kukhala pakati agonjetsi a Everest umakhala wolimba anthu. Koma pali kuchotserapo. Banja lina ku Britain kwa zaka zambiri kukonzekera chikweza, analankhula, kuyetsetsa kuthandiza ndi climber kufa. zaka 8 akhala ndalama kubwerera ku mapiri ndi kukaika alendo amene alibe nthawi kuthandiza.

Kodi molondola "Everest" kukhala buku loyambirira la zochitika?

The Opanga filimuyi achita ntchito yaikulu kuyesera kuti akapereke molondola zimene zinachitika mu 1996, tsoka. Zabwino ndemanga za filimuyi "Everest" akusonyeza kuti omvera anayamikira kwambiri khama lawo. chithunzi imatchedwa mumlengalenga, kulola kuti agwera mu zimene zikuchitika pa zenera ndi chisoni ngwazi ya.

Mufilimuyi "Everest" - amakambirana okwera ndipo amene aliyense payekha anadziwa ophunzira chochitika

okwera kwambiri akatswiri yabwino ku chithunzichi. Iwo anati yolondola filimu kuonetsa tsoka. Ndipo Hall, ndi Fisher anapanga zambiri zolakwa, molimba anaganiza kuti iwo kupirira zonse. Koma zochitika anali amphamvu.

Ngati filimu, ndi okwera Chiyukireniya, ambiri amene anali pa Everest. Iwo okha ananena kuti zisudzo si bwino chimanjamanja khalidwe la munthu mu mkhalidwe akusowa oxygen. Koma pa okwera chomwecho anakantha zimathandizadi yonthunthumilitsa - mu filimu Rob Hall ayenda nsapato, omwe ambiri mwa iwo ankachitira mu masiku amenewo. Izi chikunena ang'ono ndi kupereka filimu lodalirika.

Kumene, akatswiri mu kukwera nawona ena alakwitse ndiAmene pa chithunzipo. Koma ndi zolakwika kuti n'zosavuta kuti Awakhululukire amene sali bwino dziko la mapiri.

akatswiri ambiri kukwera ngati chakuti mbali yaikulu mu filimu anazipanga izo pamwamba.

Panali ndemanga zoipa za "Everest". Chitaliyana climber Reinhold Messner ali kudzudzulidwa cithunzithunzi, kuti izo chinatha pa achisangalalo ski ndi choonadi cha omvera ake sadziwa.

Mufilimuyi "Everest" - ndemanga ya otsutsa filimu

opereka ndemanga kwambiri ankakonda chithunzi cha kudalirika, khama la anthu ogwira ntchito, zazikulu kukongola kwa zithunzi ndi zisudzo kwambiri ndi pulasitala wa. Ambiri adagadabula filimu "Oscar", ngakhale kuti unformatted kuti filimu mphoto wotchuka. chithunzi siza kugonjetsa ndekha, kutali, m'malo mwake. "Everest" limasonyeza malo a munthu kutsogolo kwa chilengedwe ndi akutikumbutsa kuti m'dzikoli - osati chidole, ndipo ayenera kusonyezedwa ulemu.

Pomaliza

Yonthunthumilitsa "Everest" (mu ndemanga zambiri za kanema zimatsutsana), wopanda alipidwa ano blockbuster kanthu. Kwa izo, ndipo zotsatira ambiri wapadera, akapanda ichi, palibe filimu sitingakhoze kuzichita lero. Izi mumlengalenga za mtima ndi kupusa, zilakolako ndi zokhumba chilakolako filimu kukwaniritsa zosatheka. Kodi wina chimasiyanitsa chithunzi ichi - ndi immersive. Kumuona zabwino za 3D ndi pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu. Reviews filimu "Everest" ndi zambiri ndemanga kuti chithunzi bwino analephera. ndiAmene ake achita zovuta ndi kalavulagaga ntchito, kuuza masomphenya a ngozi imene inachitika pa otsetsereka a kwambiri kufikako nsonga phiri la dziko.