Yosiya ntchito - ndi njira ya ngongole kuthetsedwa. Article 409 la Civil Code

Nthawi ndondomeko ya malipilo Art. 409 wa Civil Code. Mu USSR, panali chinachake chofanana, koma anthu mwachizolowezi zamakono monga malamulo akale osati ntchito. Woyamba mwayi anabwera ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Civil Code, amene bwinobwino zikugwira ntchito lero. Popeza kuti palibe mfundo m'malamulo panopa si, anthu osiyanasiyana kudziwa lamulo ili mu njira yake. Choyipitsitsa cha zonse, ndi mabwalo amatchula nkhani imeneyi, m'njira zosiyanasiyana. A udindo malipilo - ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zimene zimachitika pakati pa anthu kapena mabungwe alamulo, chimene chimafuna kumvetsa bwino mbali zonse. Zotsatirazi limafotokoza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene zingakhale zofunikira kwa yokonza moyenera mgwirizano.

tanthauzo

Mubwerere - izi ndi imodzi mwa njira, amene angayambe pamene kuchotsa wawo. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti zipani mwaufulu wosankha ndi pati udindo zilipo kutha. Ichi ndi choona pa zochitika komwe kuchita zonse zimene anali atagwirizana kale mu njira yoyenera ndi zosatheka. Mwachitsanzo, munthu ankafunika kubala ena ntchito kwa gulu. M'malo mwake, kampani anavomera kulipira ndalama zochepa. Pambuyo zonse zikuchitika, zikuoneka kuti kampani alibe ndalama. Malinga ndi pangano maphwando 'wasenza mgwirizano pa malipiro umene munthu alandira ndalama m'malo mwa mankhwala kapena zida, omwe kampani alipo owonjezera. Pomaliza, aliyense ali wodala, chifukwa gulu ankafunika ndipo analipira sanali wofunika kwambiri kwa ku ntchito. A wantchito kukhuta chifukwa mtengo maofesi kuposa kuchuluka kwa malipiro a ntchito (kapena zida zimenezi n'kofunika kuti munthu mfundo).

Nthawi ndi kudzipereka

Choncho, zimaonekeratu kuti malipiro ndi - njira kuchotsa udindo, limene mbali zonse nakhuta, ndi udindo zikawoneka. Koma pali kusiyana kwambiri za masiku ndi nthawi. Kuti si nthawi zonse bwinobwino ngati udindo Mwamsanga yomweyo pambuyo pangano ndipo kunatha ndipo zinasaina pangano lolingana, kapena kudikira malipilo ndi zidzatengedwa anasamutsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, si zofunika, koma zinthu zina, monga mchitidwe n'kofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pali mgwirizano mfundo yakuti ngati malipilo adzakhala galimoto. pangano kale anasaina, koma mwiniwake akupitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Motero, udindo iye osapulumutsidwa. Iwo idzapita mwamsanga kutchulidwa mayendedwe mgwirizano adzakhala awapatsa opatsirana ku mbali ina.

The mawonekedwe ndi makhalidwe a ndikupeleka

Monga tanena, malipilo ndi - mgwirizano. Ndiko kuti, ayenera kukhala mu kulemba fomu yeniyeni ndipo ngati n'koyenera, analemba. Pansi item, komanso zambiri kusiyana maganizo, chifukwa palibe malamulo chiyanjo mtundu kapena kufotokoza zinthu zofunikira kuti mwachindunji ndi zina zotero. Ndiko, lililonse, chiphunzitso, akhoza kukhala mgwilizano pa chipukuta misozi ngati iye amakondwera. Komabe, mu kuchita, dzina makhalidwe ena amene ayenera kupezeka pa kuphedwa kwa chikalata. Kotero, maonekedwe zogwirizana mwayisunga mgwirizanowo choyambirira wapangidwa ndi mukukwaniritsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati analembedwa ndi odziwitsa anthu, chimodzimodzi zizichitidwa ndi malipilo ndi zina zotero.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala ndi chikalatacho

Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, izo paliponse ananena kuti chikalata ichi ayenera muli. Kuti ali mwamtheradi momveka bwino deta ayenera kunena kuti, ndi omwe si chofunika pochitika malipiro a. GC sikungakuthandizeni pano, koma inu mukhoza kuganizira logic ndi mchitidwe kale mayesero. Chotero, mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe chonse, chinthu chachikulu kuti ayenera kupezeka mu chikalata palokha ndi nkhani ya ndikupeleka. Chifukwa kawirikawiri iwo mtima kuchuluka kapena chinthu amafuna kufotokoza bwino ndi zambiri. Ndi ndalama zonse momveka bwino, chiwerengero cha digito ndi alifabeti zosinthika zokwanira basi mwachindunji mukufuna. Fotokozani wina bilu amapanga sazindikira. Koma ndi zinthu zina zambiri zovuta. Amatenga kufotokoza zonse ndi mwatsatanetsatane, kutenga nkhani mbali zonse kusiyanitsa zinthu, mwina - mtengo wa katundu. Kodi ndi phindu malo ake, mtundu, kulemera, kukula, Mlengi, ndi zambiri. Musati skimp pa izi. Mwatsatanetsatane zokhudza chinthu bwino.

Nkhani ya malipilo

Malinga ndi wofala, ndi malipiro yokha ndi ndalama kapena chinthu. Koma malire enieni mu luso. 409 CC RF sanaifotokoze. Motero, ngati palibe deta, palibe lamulo loletsa. Kuti, monga malipiro angagwiritsidwe ntchito ena ntchito, misonkhano ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kale anafotokoza. Munthu aphedwe ntchito kampani, koma kulipira pansi mgwirizano sangathe. Poyankha - ndi olimba angapereke ena zida, koma mwina kuchita zinthu zokopa alendo, ndipo ngati mtengo tikiti kupereka kumalo ena achisangalalo ku. Ngati munthu amakhutira, udindo zakwanira. Tikumbukenso kuti kuchita, zikatero sichinachitikepo, koma zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti Mulungu kulibe. Monga si anafika pamaso pa kuyesedwa ndithu amadziwika mwayi kukambirana njira zofanana.

Kukula ndi mtengo

Chifukwa chakuti malipilo ndi - ndi mgwilizano za kutha kwa mukukwaniritsa n'zosadabwitsa kuti mbali yaikulu ankaimba ndi kuchuluka. zipani amavomereza kuti paokha, ngati tili iyi (a utumiki, ndalama, ndi zina zotero) kwathunthu kuphimba chirichonse chimene inu muyenera kuchita. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa amene ndinazolowera munthu wa kampani ndi 100 zikwi rubles. kampaniyo ali zikwi 50, koma ena kuchuluka adzakhala kuchepetsa posamutsa chilolezo kwa achisangalalo lapansi. Kuti zoona malipilo pano rubles 50 zokha 000, ndipo ena adzakhala amalipidwa mawu ndalama, mwamsanga pamene anavomera. Malinga zifukwa zambiri monga maphwando ndi mgwirizano mwina kwathunthu kuphimba kudzipereka onse ndi kuchepetsa iwo.

kuthekera kuchedwa

Njira kuchotsa udindo ndi kulanda chipukuta misozi yambiri ofanana ndi mzake. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe chingasunge kupanga zimakhudza kwambiri pa ndikupeleka palokha, ndipo mawu ake. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi pangano, kampani pofuna kukwaniritsa udindo yake afunika kusamukira ku munthu wina galimoto. Koma mawu a tagwirizana ndi momveka bwino kuti zidzachitika pambuyo munthuyo kupereka kusiyana pakati pa ngongole kampani ndi ndalama zoyendera. Njira ina - galimoto adzaperekedwa m'manja pokhapokha 1 mwezi. Izi ndi njira zonse kuchedwa. 51 Chilamulo zikusonyeza zingathe, koma ndi, kachiwiri, palibe mmodzi amanena. Mulimonsemo, palibe mwalamulo analamula malire nthawi kapena mavuto ena. Zidalira pa zipani kuchepa.

ndondomeko kutengerapo

Nthawi zambiri, kuchotsa udindo kumachitika kokha pamene anasamutsa malipilo a. Ichi ndi chofunika. Umakaniko, ndondomeko zimenezi zingakhale zosiyanasiyana ndithu. Ngati kuperekedwa kwa zipangizo banja, ndiye inu muyenera kuti kusuntha izo ku malo wina ndi mzake, ndi kupereka zonse za luso zolembedwa, chitsimikizo, ndi zina zotero. Koma ndi kulanda magawo kapena malo vuto angakhale zovuta. Pali kale chofunika ntchito odziwitsa, kulembetsa boma ndi zina zotero. Mu zina, akuchedwa kulanda chabe zimadalira zovuta za kukhazikitsa zonse zofunikira zimenezi. Mu zochitika zina, imapanga izi zimapereka mpata woti tikambirane dongosolo la bwino. Mungasankhe kungakhale kwambiri, ndipo apa ndi zidalira mwachindunji pa zipani kuchepa.

Interconnectivity

Mgwilizano pa malipiro anamaliza ndi mgwirizano wa zipani, mwachindunji zimadalira chikalata kudzera amene poyamba adanyamuka udindo. Verne ndi ubale osiyanitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kusaina mgwirizano pa malipiro a munthu nkhawa walephera kupeza njira kukwaniritsa udindo wawo mu mapangano pachiyambi. Zikatero, munthu alibe kanthu aliyense sayenera. Ndiko kuti, mgwilizano pa malipilo chitatha. Mwachibadwa, ngati mutu wa ndikupeleka kale anagonjera, ndi kudzipereka komanso kulibe. Koma ngati inu kutsirizitsa mgwirizanowo pa malipiro a, ngongole sati mphotho. Monga mukuonera, patsogolo akadali kudzipereka pachiyambi. Only pa mfundo imeneyi akhoza kuyesa kuthana ndi vutolo mwa chipukuta misozi.

zoletsa alipo

Wakudziko 51 Chilamulo Federal sizikutanthauza malamulo alionse amene akhoza ziletso pa nkhani ya malipiro. Kuti, chiphunzitso, munthu nkhawa mwina ntchito zonse mwamtheradi zimene ali nazo. Zochita muyenera kuganizira zinthu zina za malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, sikutheka kupereka nyumba imene pali eni angapo popanda chilolezo. Izi imakhudzanso chilichonse. zinthu Mwachibadwa, simungathe ntchito yoletsedwa (mankhwala, zida, ndi zina zotero) monga chinthu malipilo, kupatulapo ngati tasonyeza lina mu lamulo. Choyamba, tiyenera zichokera nzeru ya ndikupeleka kwa maganizo maganizo ndi chidziwitso cha zikalata malamulo, amene munthuyo ali osachepera kudziwa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ya notaries ndi anthu ena ogwira ntchito zofanana.

chiletso

Njira kuchotsa udindo ngakhale mwachindunji okha, komabe pali zoletsa zina. Iwo onse amadalira malamulo ena a malamulo. Choncho, malinga ndi Federal Chilamulo №127, sikungathetse vutolo udindo malipilo kukachitika kuti pa nthawi yomweyo pali angongole angapo, ndi zokonda zapatsidwa kwa mmodzi yekha wa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ena amapita zinatha. Kuyenera ndalama mabizinezi "A", "B" ndi "B". Monga mbali ya pangano malipilo, zipangizo zonse zipita chuma "A" kampani. Ndiko kuti, "B" ndi "B" simukhala chirichonse. Izi ndi zolakwika. Ndi akhoti zida amazigulitsa ndi onse tinasonkhanitsa pa ndalama udzagawika mwa angongole zonse mogwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Yachiwiri ndi zotsatira Chilamulo Federal №13. Ndiye mukukambirana za oyang'anira tauni kapena boma chuma, yemwe ali palibe amene angapereke. Ngakhale mkati mwa chimango cha kukhazikitsa mapanganowo. Mphindi ina yofanana nthawi Art. 877 wa Civil Code. Iwo akunena kuti n'zosatheka Lingalilani cheke chipukuta misozi kwa muyezo winawake. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kungakhale yosagwira ntchito. Choncho akhoza kuchita scammers kupereka kwenikweni pano cheke nkhani imene ndalama palibe kapena osakwanira. Pokhapokha ndalama adzakhala analandira pa manja maudindo kuonedwa kwathunthu kuphedwa (kapena pang'ono, malingana ndi kuchuluka).

zotsatira

Choncho, potengera zonsezi pamwambapa, kuthetsedwa udindo offsetting awiriwa maphwando chidwi - ndi mtundu zofunika za ubale zimathandiza kuthetsa mikangano zovuta / kapena. Ndi luso lamulo kugawana zinthu, zipangizo, malo, zoyendera misonkhano, ndi zina zotero mu chimango cha kukhazikitsa maudindo ake, amatipatsa zinthu wolimba anthu a. Iyi ndi mbali zothandiza, amene amapereka mwayi kuti vuto lina akumane ndi zomvetsa kochepa kuti mwina sizingatheke mwa njira ina iliyonse.