Vasily Yermakov, archpriest wa Orthodox Russian: yonena, chikumbukiro

Pitani ku anthu anali ulamuliro wake waukulu. Iye wotsikayo kuchokera pa guwa kufunsa aliyense za zosowa zawo ndi kuyensa kuthandiza. Kukhala m'busa weniweni, iye anatumikira anthu mawu ake ochokera pansi pamtima, lomwe linali lamulo la chilango penitential ndi chikondi chopanda malire ndi chifundo kwa anthu amene akuvutika. Kukhala mwana woona wa kuleza mtima wake kwawo, iye analankhula mopanda mantha pa mitu kwambiri kukanikiza zokhudza moyo wamakono ndi mbiri yake yoopsya.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, Vasily Yermakov, Archpriest, anali rector wa mpingo wa St. Seraphim wa Sarov (Seraphimovskoe manda ku St. Petersburg). Iye ni mmodzi wa wotchuka kwambiri Russian ansembe zaka zambiri. udindo wake anazindikira ngati St. Petersburg chigawocho, ndi akutali malire ake.

Vasily Yermakov, archpriest: "Moyo wanga wakhala - nkhondo ..."

moyo chake chinali "nkhondo, kwenikweni - kwa Mulungu, chikhulupiriro, chifukwa chiyero cha maganizo ndi pa ulendo ku kachisi wa Mulungu." Pamenepo wansembeyo Vasily Yermakov kumatanthauza credo wake mu kuyankhulana posachedwapa.

Zikwi za anthu oposa zaka, kuphatikizapo m'nyengo Soviet, chifukwa izo zikupezeka mu Mpingo. Mbiri ya mphatso undoubted wauzimu wakulitsidwa akutali Russia. Padziko lonse anabwera kwa iye kuti malangizo ndi chitsogozo.

Atate Basil anali thandizo auzimu thandizo. Iye anakhulupirira kuti aliyense ayenera kukhala "odzipereka, mtima ndi kupemphera moona mtima. Pemphero atamukoka Mzimu, ndi Mzimu ... amachotsa onse zosafunika, wosakongola, ndi kuphunzitsa mmene tiyenera kukhalira ndi zinthu ... ".

yonena

Vasily Yermakov, wansembe wa Russian Orthodox Church, archpriest anabadwa pa 20.12.1927 m'tauni ya Bolkhov (chigawo Orel), ndipo anafa pa 03.02.2007 mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg.

"Ambiri, - anati Vasily Yermakov (chithunzi cha inu mukhoza kuona m'nkhani) - ankakhulupirira kuti wansembe ayenera kugona mtundu wa mwayi kapena chisomo chapadera ndi chisoni choncho akuganiza ambiri a atsogoleri Ndipotu mwayi wapadera wa wansembe ali .. kuti iye ayenera kukhala mtumiki aliyense amene mwakumana naye. yonse ya moyo wake, popanda maholide ndi azisangalalo, usana ndi usiku. "

Atate Basil anatsindika kudzimva mkulu wa ntchito ndi chikhalidwe nsembe ya moyo ndi ntchito ya wansembe. "Inu mulibe maganizo - ndi inu kukatumikira. Zilonda kapena miyendo - kukatumikira. Mavuto m'banja, ndipo kukatumikira! Kotero Ambuye amafuna, ndipo Uthenga. No maganizo amenewa - kukhala moyo wake wonse kwa anthu - pita ukachite chinthu chinachake, musatenge pa katundu wa Khristu, "- anatero wansembe Vasily Yermakov.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Iye anabadwa mu banja wamba. wakeyo choyamba mu mpingo anali tate wa chikhulupiriro. Pa nthawi imeneyo (mochedwa 30), mipingo yonse 28 ku tawuni yaing'ono kunyumba anatsekedwa. Basil kupita ku sukulu mu 33 chaka ndi 41-mamita maphunziro makalasi zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha mzinda 41st Bolhov anagwidwa ndi Germany. Aliyense amene anali zaka zoposa khumi, anatumiza ntchito yaukapolo: kudula misewu, kukumba wa kunkhondo, kuzikwirira zimaphala, kumanga mlatho.

Mu October 1941, izo chinamasulidwa mu mpingo Bolkhov anamanga pafupi ndi kunyumba kale. Mu mpingo uno nthawi yoyamba kupezeka utumiki, ndi March 42 TH anayamba kupita kumeneko nthawi zonse, kutumikira pa guwa Vasily Yermakov. Archpriest anakumbukira kuti anali ndi 17 tchalitchi m'zaka za m'ma anamangidwa mu dzina la St. Alexy, Metropolitan wa Moscow. wansembe wina wotchedwa Atate Vasiliy Verevkin Local.

Mu July 1943, Yermakov ndi mlongo wake anagwidwa. Mu September, iwo anakhomerera mmodzi wa m'misasa Estonia. Tallinn Orthodox utsogoleri m'misasa inkachitikira kulambira, pakati pa ansembe ena kuno Archpriest Michael Riediger. Pakati Yermakov ndi archpriest anayamba ubale wabwino.

Mu TH 43 panali kuti muyeretsedwe ku misasa ya ansembe ndi mabanja awo. Atakhala chomwecho Vasily Veryovkin pachikhalidwe cha Dzina banja lake. Wansembe wamng'ono anali kuchoka kwa msasa.

Mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo

Pamodzi ndi mwana wake Michael mu positi Ridiger Alexei Subdeacon Bishop wa Narva Paulo anatumikira ndi Vasily Yermakov. Archpriest anakumbukira kuti pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti moyo, iye ankayenera kugwira ntchito pa fakitale payekha.

Mu September, 44 Tallinn anamasulidwa ndi asilikali a Soviet. Vasiliy Timofeevich Ermakov anali ankamenya. Iye anatumikira mu likulu la Baltic zombo. Ndipo nthawi yawo anapereka ntchito ya mnyamata wa Sitefano, subdeacons, belu-Ringer ku Tallinn Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral.

mapangidwe

Nkhondo itatha, Vasily Yermakov anabwerera kwawo. Mu 1946 Mwapambana mayeso mu seminare mu Leningrad, amene mu 1949 anali bwinobwino. Malo lotsatira iye anali kuphunzira Theological Academy (1949-1953), maphunziro kuti, ankalandira digiri mu zamulungu. Mutu wa mapepala ake akuti anali: "Ntchito ya atsogoleri Russian mu nkhondo yomasula anthu pa nthawi ya mavuto."

Mu gulu limodzi ndi Yermakov ndinaphunzira ndi tsogolo kholo Alexis II (adakhala pamodzi pa desiki yomweyo). Theological Academy chinathandiza mapangidwe maganizo yomaliza ya wansembe wamng'ono, ndi tanthauzo la chisankho olimba kupatulira moyo wake kutumikira Mulungu ndi anthu.

zinthu zauzimu

Atamaliza maphunziro ake pa Academy of Vasily Yermakov kukwatira. chisankho chake chinali Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Nikiforova.

Mu November 1953, Bishop wa Tallinn ndi Estonia Roma wansembe wamng'ono ndinadzozedwa dikoni. M'mwezi womwewo, iye anadzozedweratu wansembe ndipo anasankha wansembe wa St. Nicholas Cathedral wa Epiphany.

Cathedral wa St. Nicholas anasiya kwambiri losaiwalika kuganiza m'mitima mwa wansembe. mpingo wake anali amisiri wotchuka wa Mariinsky Theater: Chiwalitsiro woimba, choreographer Sergeev. Mu tchalitchi ichi maliro lalikulu Anna Akhmatova. Atate Basil anavomereza chipembedzowo amene anapezeka St. Nicholas Cathedral kumapeto kwa 20-30-ntchentche.

Woyera Utatu Church

Mu 1976, wansembe unasamutsidwa Woyera Utatu Church "mkate Isitala ndi Isitala." kachisi anatsegulidwanso yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo, mu 46th, ndipo anakhalabe mmodzi wa opaleshoni ochepa m'mudzi. Ambiri Leningrad ndi kachisi uyu unali olumikizidwa ena kukumbukira wapatali.

zomangamanga ndi zachilendo: mpingo "Isitala mkate ndi Isitala" (mpingo ndi belu nsanja), ngakhale mu nyengo yachisanu kapena awowo sankawayankha mwansangala yophukira slush mawonekedwe ake ndi amatikumbutsa masika, Isitara, wa akuwuka kwa moyo.

Vasily Yermakov anatumikira kumeneko mpaka 1981.

malo lotsiriza la utumiki wa ubusa

C 1981 Atate Basil kunditumiza ku mpingo wa St. Serafima Sarovskogo, yomwe ili pa Seraphim manda. Iye anali malo lotsiriza la utumiki wa ubusa wa ansembe wotchuka.

Apa archpriest (T. E. Archpriest, amene anali kupereka ufulu kuvala miter) Vasily Yermakov anatumikira monga rector kwa zaka 20. Mkulu Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo cha utumiki wathu chikulimbikitsa aneba anali Saint Serafim Sarovsky iye, amene ulemu kachisi anamangidwa.

Atate kufikira m'masiku otsiriza anakhala kuno nthawi zonse, kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa mapemphero mochedwa madzulo.

January 15, 2007, tsiku la St. Seraphim wa Sarov, wansembe anati mpingo wake kutsanzikana ulaliki odzipereka kwa oyera. A January 28, Atate Basil anakhala msonkhano wotsiriza.

malo auzimu

Small matabwa mpingo wa St. Seraphim wa Sarov, amene anali ngati m'busa okondedwa ndi ambiri, anali woyamba Russian mpingo, anamanga ulemu wa woyera. Iye anali wotchuka chifukwa kuti nthawizonse wakhala parishi ochuluka kuposa m'mbiri wake centennial.

Mu nthawi ya utumiki kumeneko Vasily Yermakov, wina yotchuka kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa ansembe Russian, malo awa anali malo weniweni wauzimu, kumene ku ngodya zonse za okhulupirira ambiri m'dzikoli adafunafuna malangizo ndi chitonthozo. Pa maholide pano nayankhulana pafupifupi theka kuti anthu zikwi ziwiri.

Akutali mpingo amanyamula mbiri za mphamvu zopanda malire wauzimu ndi nyonga, zomwe mpaka mapeto a moyo wake adagawa ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo Atate Vasily Yermakov, amene chithunzi mwachilolezo cha chidwi chanu m'nkhani ino.

Soviet mbiri ya kachisi

Mu umodzi wa zoyankhulana wake, wansembe analankhula za nthawi ya kachisi wamkulu wa mbiri Soviet. Kuyambira 50s, anali malo a ukapolo, amene adatuma ansembe akuluakulu osafunika - ". M'ndende" ndi mtundu wa

Apa anatumikira zinyama zakale olimbanawo, ndi ubale wina ndi G. S. Zharinovym Commissioner Yoona za Chipembedzo. Chifukwa cha "mgwirizano" ndi mphamvu ya akulu a mpingo, iwo anali wosweka tsoka la ansembe ambiri amene alandira kuletsedwa kulambira ndi kwanthawizonse akumanidwa mwayi kulandira parishi.

Pamene iye anabwera kuno mu 1981, Atate Basil anazipeza m'kachisi wa mzimu wa kupondereza ndi mantha. Chipembedzowo scribbled pa chidzudzulo mzake wopita kwa Metropolitan ndi kumulamulira. Mu mpingo analamulira chisokonezo wathunthu ndi matenda.

Wansembe anapempha woyang'anira ndendeyo makandulo yekha Mgonero mkate ndi vinyo, kuti wotsalawo sizikuwakhudza iye. Iye ankakamba ake, akuyitana chikhulupiriro, kupemphera ndi kachisi wa Mulungu. Ndipo poyamba ena anakumana ndi udani. Zonse kuwunika macheka awo odana Soviet, kuchenjeza wosakhutira ovomerezeka.

Koma pang'onopang'ono anayamba kubwera ku tchalitchi ndi anthu amene kunali kofunika kuti pali pachimake cha stagnation Soviet (oyambirira ndi m'ma 80) akhoza bwinobwino kulankhula kwa wansembe, kufunsa, kulandira thandizo lauzimu ndi mayankho onse a mafunso ofunika.

maulaliki

Mu kuyankhulana posachedwapa ndi wansembe anati: "Ine ndine chimwemwe wauzimu wa zaka 60 zapitazi." Ndipo izo nzoona - anali ofunika ambiri monga wotonthoza ndi mkhalapakati kwa pafupi kwa Mulungu.

Sermons Vasily Yermakov nthawizonse artless, molunjika, kupita ku moyo ndi mavuto ake ofunika ndi kufikira a mumtima wa munthu, kuthandiza kuti tichotse chimo. "The mafoni Church", "Tsatirani Khristu, Orthodox," "Pa Nchito Man", "Pa upandu ndi chikondi", "Pa Kuchiritsa", "anthu Russian", "chisoni ndi ulemerero wa Russia" - si mndandanda wonse wa iwo.

"The wochimwa kwambiri zowawa - kuposa inu ..."

Iye nthawizonse ananena kuti oipa, pamene Mkhristu mumtima kupambana kwanga pa ena, akumverera bwino, mwanzeru, mwachilungamo. chinsinsi cha chipulumutso anachitira Archpriest, ndi kuti amadziona osayenera kwambili cholengedwa chirichonse. Pamaso pa munthu wa Mzimu Woyera zimamuthandiza kuzindikira smallness wake ndi ugliness, kuwona kuti "zowawa wochimwa" - bwino koposa iye mwini. Ngati munthu wina pamwamba pa ena, ndi chizindikiro - palibe mpweya, ayenera ntchito pa nokha.

Komanso kudzikonda deprecation, anafotokoza Atate Basil, zoipa kwambiri khalidwe. Mkhristu amayenera kudutsa moyo ndi kudziona kukhala wofunika chifukwa - zapamwamba wa Mzimu Woyera. Ngati munthu mwamantha pamaso pa anthu, iye si woyenera kukhala kachisi pamene Mzimu wa Mulungu agonera ...

"Ululu, ngati aakulu - yochepa ..."

Akhristu ayenera kupemphera modzipereka, ndi mtima wanga wonse ndi mtima wanga wonse. Pemphero nawo Mzimu umenewu udzathandiza munthu kuchotsa machimo ndi mtsogoleri kunjira yolunjika. Nthawi zina munthu amaganiza kuti ndi - aakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, osauka, odwala, palibe amene amakonda si onse mwayi dziko lonse ndi kutsutsana naye. Koma kawirikawiri, mawu a Vasily Yermakov, mavuto komanso ndifotokoze mavuto ali akukokomeza. Anthu kudwala kwenikweni komanso wosasangalala satchula nthenda zawo, palibe tibuwula, ndi modekha anyamule mtanda wanu mapeto. Osati iwo, koma anthu awo mukufuna kutonthozedwa.

Anthu akudandaula chifukwa iwo kwenikweni ndikufuna kukhala wachimwemwe ndi wokhutira m'dziko lapansi lino. Iwo alibe chikhulupiriro mwa moyo wosatha, iwo samakhulupirira kuti pali mtendere wosatha, ndikufuna amakhala ndi chimwemwe pano. Ndipo ngati inu kukumana kuwasokoneza, kufuula kuti anali oipa, oipitsitsa kuposa onse.

Chimakaniza wansembe, malo olakwika. Mkhristu ayenera kutha talongosola mwatsatanetsatane mavuto awo ndi chisoni. Ngakhale n'kovuta, koma ayenera kugwa m'chikondi ndi kupweteka. Inu simungakhoze kufunafuna chimwemwe dziko lino, bambo anga analalikira. "Ndikukhumba ufumu wa kumwamba, - anati - kuposa china chilichonse, kenako kuwala kulawa ..." The moyo padziko lapansi kumatenga m'kamphindi, ndipo ufumu wa Mulungu - ". Wosatha muyaya" Ziyenera kukhala pano woleza, kenako pali kulawa chikondwerero chosatha. "Ululu, ngati kwambiri, yochepa - anaphunzitsa chipembedzowo Atate Basil - ndipo ngati yaitali, kotero inu mukhoza kuima ...".

"Sungani mwambo Russian wauzimu ..."

Aliyense ulaliki Archpriest Basil anali zinapatsira ndi wakutemwa woona, kulingalira za chitsitsimutso ndi kuteteza maziko dziko wauzimu.

Big vuto m'nthawi yovuta zimene anaona Russia, Atate Basil ankaona ntchito otchedwa "mladosvyatov" zokhudza utumiki wa ofunda, osati wofufuza mavuto a anthu, kuposa kukankha iwo ku mpingo.

Mpingo Russian ali kale a zinsinsi enaake anayesa Ufumuyo zofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti tanthauzo anatengapo mtima ndi moyo. Ndipo tsopano, wansembe anadandaula onse "anathamangira" ndalama.

Wansembe, poyamba pa zonse, muyenera kumvera mawu a chikumbumtima, kumvera anyani, mabishopu, chitsanzo chawo kuphunzitsa mpingo chikhulupiriro ndi kuopa Mulungu. Njira yokhayo kukhala wakale miyambo Russian wauzimu, zovuta kupitiriza nkhondo moyo wa anthu Russian.

Pa utumiki wake woyenera ulemu wonse Basil T. anali kupereka:

• mu 1978 - miter ya;
• mu 1991 iye analandira ufulu kutumikira Divine mapemphero;
• patha zaka 60 (1997 TH) Atate Basil anali kupereka dongosolo la St. Prince Daniel wa Moscow;
• mu 2004, polemekeza chikumbutso 50 tili ansembe, analandira Order wa St. Sergio wa Radonezh (II digiri).

kumwalira

M'masiku ake am'tsogolo, bambo anga anadwala kwambiri nthenda yopweteka thupi, koma anapitiriza kutumikira, kupereka kwathunthu kwa Mulungu ndi anthu. Ndipo January 15, 2007 (tsiku la St. Seraphim wa Sarov), iye anatembenuka ndi nkhosa zake ndi kutsanzikana wake ulaliki. Ndipo pa February 2 madzulo pa zinali anachita Sacramenti ya kudzodza, ndiye, patapita kanthawi, moyo wake anachoka kwa Ambuye.

masiku atatu mu mzere, ngakhale February ozizira, kuzizira ndi mphepo, kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku anabwera kwa iye mwana wake amasiye. Iye anatsogolera gulu tikulephera ansembe ake. Anam'letsa kulira, moto makandulo, apadera maliro ndi moyo maluwa manja a anthu - monga chinaoneka pa ulendo omaliza a olungama.

mpumulo wake malo omaliza anali Seraphimovskoe manda ku St. Petersburg. Manda zinachitika pa February 5. A nambala yaikulu mamembala a atsogoleri ndi anthu wamba, amene anabwera ku msonkhano maliro, si woyenera mu mpingo. Kulambira natsogozedwa ndi wolowa mmalo wa St. Petersburg chigawocho Bishop Tihvinskim Konstantinom.

Seraphimovskoe manda ku St. Petersburg ali ndi mbiri olemera ndi onyada. Amadziwika ngati necropolis wa kanjedza chapadera cha sayansi ndi chikhalidwe. Pa chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako manda anali wachiwiri pambuyo Piskaryovsky waukulu misa manda a akufa pa kuzinga Leningrad ndi asilikali wagwa. Asilikali chikumbutso mwambo anapitiriza pambuyo pa nkhondo.

Kuti tiwonana kwa abusa wokondedwa, ambiri sanabise misozi. Koma analibe kuwona iye kukhumudwa. Atate nthawi zonse ankaphunzitsa mpingo wake kuti Akristu okhulupirika: kuima mwamphamvu pa mapazi ake ndiponso kupirira chisoni moyo.

chikumbukiro

Parafiyane Musaiwale m'busa wokondedwa: nthawi iye zoyenera kukumbukira madzulo. Makamaka mwakachetechete mu February 2013 anapitirira madzulo chikumbutso zoyenera Tsiku la chikumbutso chimodzi cha imfa ya wansembe wotchuka (konsati holo "Mu Finland"), zomwe panafika chipembedzowo onse losavuta komanso ndi anthu apadera a Russia: kumbuyo asilikali Mikhail Kuznetsov, ndi poetess Liudmila Morentsova woimba SERGEY Aleshchenko, atsogoleri ambiri.

Kukumbukira Vasiliya Ermakova komanso zoyenera ena a mabuku pa TV.

pomaliza

Wansembe nthawi zonse tiyenera kupemphera ndi kukhulupirira, ndiyeno Ambuye adzapulumutsa anthu ndi Russia woyera. Sayenera kukhumudwa, sikutheka kuyendetsa Mulungu ku mtima wanu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene zifika polimba, ozungulira moyo nthawi zonse padzakhala kuthandiza abale ndi chitsanzo wauzimu.

"Inu anthu anga mbadwa Russian, ana a m'ma 21 - analimbikitsa mpingo wake, Atate Basil, - akhale ndi chikhulupiriro Orthodox, ndipo Mulungu sadzakusiyani konse."