Greek chotengera: mawonekedwe ndi ntchito

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziwiya wakale Greek. Ziwiya za kukhitchini pamene anayamikira kwambiri monga golide. Mu Greece wakale, aliyense chotengera ali cholinga chake. Ena mphamvu ntchito madzi, winayo mafuta, ndi vinyo. Pa nthawi, pali pafupifupi 20 magulu akuluakulu a zotengera wakale Greek.

Chotengera kylix

Chotero chotengera wakale chopangidwa osati kuchokera ku zipangizo ceramic, komanso zitsulo. Kwenikweni kylix ntchito kumwa. Koma mawonekedwe chotengera, izo kutsegula. Kunja kylix anafanana mbale mosabisa ndi phazi. Nthawi zambiri, gawo ili la chotengera anapanga elongated zitani zokwanira. Kuwonjezera miyendo, kylix anali zolembera angapo.

Chigwa ndi Psykter

Chigwa - Mhelene vinyo chotengera. Linapangidwa ndi khosi mokwanira lonse. Ine ntchito Chigwa zambiri kuti kuphatikiza angapo mitundu vinyo umalimbitsidwa ndi madzi. Izi mtsuko kwa mayiko yatenganso zigwiriro ziwiri, anaika pambali.

Koma Psykter, chotengera ichi naye mkulu mwendo cylindrical mawonekedwe. Ndi mamangidwe, chidebe anaikidwa mu chidebe ndi buku lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri, chotengeracho ntchito kuziziritsa chakumwa, wodzazidwa ndi madzi ozizira kapena ayezi.

hydria

Izi wakale chotengera Greek wopangidwa yekha zipangizo ceramic. Komabe, pali nthawi kulengedwa kuchokera zitsulo. Mawonekedwe a chotengeracho anafanana ndi chidebe lonse ndi khosi lonse. Hydra ambiri okonzeka ndi amangomvera awiri, amene anakonza horizontally pa mapewa ndi whisk. Koma izi nkhani. Pali Hydra ndi chogwirira munthu oyenerera vertically.

Padziko muli amenewa nthawi zambiri TACHIMATA kupenta. Ndi ntchito chotengera Greek madzi, vinyo ndi zakumwa zina.

Kalpida ndi oenochoe

Kalpida - ngalawa ankagwiritsa ntchito madzi. Koma nthawi zambiri, mphamvu imeneyi anali ngati urn imene kusunga phulusa wa womwalirayo.

Koma oenochoe, chotengera uyu anali ndi mawonekedwe a chigubu ndi spout a. Mapulani analola ntchito chidebe monga mbale zosiyanasiyana zakumwa. Nthawi zambiri oenochoe amadzazamo vinyo. Near khosi pali atatu kuda. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti msanga lembani magalasi chakumwa.

Amphora ndi pelike

Amphora - chotengera Greek kwa mafuta amene anali ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika. Pakuti mayiko mphamvu okonzeka ndi amangomvera awiri. Nthawi zambiri mbale amenewa ntchito vinyo. Komabe amphora monga kalpida kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga phulusa wa womwalirayo. Komanso, sitima ntchito pa voti. Amphora buku anali 26,3 malita. Ndi chiwiya ngati Anayesa kuchuluka kwa madzi. Chopangidwa mbale ngati la galasi, nkhuni, siliva, kapena mkuwa.

Mu Greece wakale, panali zosiyanasiyana mbale. Pakuti kusungiramo zakumwa, mafuta ndi zolimba mu chotengera ntchito ngati pelike. Iwo wogwidwa ndi mawonekedwe yaitali kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. M'mbali mwa chidebe ndi ofukula zigwiriro ziwiri.

amphora Panathenaic ndi loutrophoros

Panalinso chotengera Greek, yomwe inali kuperekedwa kwa Wopambana wa mpikisano Panathenaic. Zinali mphatso ya mtengo wapatali kwambiri. chotengera ichi ankatchedwa Panathenaic amphora. Kuzipeka chidebe mu Athens. Kutchula koyamba za chotengera ngati kunayamba 566 BC. Pamaso yakupereka chidebe wodzazidwa ndi mafuta.

Ena ziwiya akhala ntchito miyambo ukwati. mphamvu imeneyi imatchedwa loutrophoros. chotengeracho ali mkulu yopapatiza torso ndi khosi yaitali. Loutrophoros chokongoletsedwa ndi amangomvera awiri ndi whisk. The madzi mu chotengeracho, ndasambitsa mkwatibwi pamaso pa ukwati. mwambo imagwiridwa mosamalitsa. Pambuyo pa imfa ya loutrophoros mtsikana aikidwa ndi wakufayo m'manda. Patapita nthawi, zotengera anali chokongoletsedwa ndi malo onse m'manda.

Stamnos ndi ariball

Stamnos - chotengera Greek, amene anali aafupi khosi ndi dzenje lonse mu izo. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa chidebe pabwino amangomvera, zikomo imene inali yabwino kugwira. Kusungidwa mu zotengera vinyo.

Ariball - chotengera yaing'ono imene gymnasts, othamanga kusungidwa mafuta. Inabala mphamvu mu thumba pa lamba wake. Komanso, ariball ntchito kusunga mafutawo mafuta.

Alabastro ndi piksidy

Pogwira ntchito yomanga Nthawi zambiri wakale chotengera Greek mu mawonekedwe a nyanga, chikho kapena mbewa zakufa. Kwambiri mawonekedwe zachilendo anali Alabastro. chotengera ichi linali lathyathya ndipo elongated khosi lomwe lili eyelet wapadera kulola inaimitsidwa chidebe. Ichi chinali mbali yaikulu ya alabasitala. Pansi pa chotengeracho mokoma anamaliza. Iwo manufactures ngati mbale pulasitala, zitsulo, galasi kapena zipolopolo dongo. Pa akunja mbali chotengera chokongoletsedwa chokongoletsera. Ife tinkakonda mphamvu kusungiramo mankhwala onunkhira.

Chowulungika kapena zozungulira mawonekedwe wogwidwa piksidy. Mkati chotengera zimenezi kwa kasungidwe zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri chidebe wodzazidwa ndi zonunkhira ndi mafuta abwino. Piksidy zinali za njovu, matabwa kapena golide.

Lekythos ndi Skiathos

Kwenikweni zotengera ku Greece ntchito kasungidwe vinyo, mafuta kapena mafuta. Zinali yabwino ndi yothandiza. Lekythos chotengera ntchito mafuta. Choyamba, mbale chopangidwa mawonekedwe conical, kenako anayamba cylindrical. Kumbali ina ya chotengera anali cholembera. Mbali ina ya thanki - khosi yopapatiza. Dziwani kuti lekythos kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mwambo wa maliro.

Skiathos kawirikawiri ntchito kumwa. chotengera ichi chokhala ngati mbale ndi amangomvera ochepa yopingasa. Buku chombocho chinali 270 ml. Agiriki akale ndi Aroma ntchito Skiathos kwa kuyeza kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Kantharos, Riton ndi kiaf

Ena zotengera ku Greece akufanana ndi ladle. Kwa mbale ili kiaf. chotengeracho anali mokwanira yaitali chogwirira yokhota kumapeto mawonekedwe. Mphamvu akufanana chikho kuti akhoza kuika pa lathyathyathya pamwamba. Ndinapitiriza izo likuvutika mapazi kakang'ono pansi pa thanki. Buku chombocho chinali 450 ml. Izo zinali ntchito kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala chochuluka ndi zakumwa.

Kantharos - chotengera Greek, chokhala chikho. Iye anali ndi mwendo mkulu ndi zolembera ochepa. Ife tinkakonda makamaka kwa kumwa. Nthano of Ancient Greece akusonyeza kuti kantharos anali gawo la mulungu Diyonisiyo.

Mwa ziwiya anakumana ndi makope kwambiri choyambirira. Mphamvu otchedwa chikho chooneka ngati anali nyuzi mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri, chotengera ichi ikuchitika mu mawonekedwe a mutu wa munthu, ndi mbalame kapena nyama. Rhytons ntchito kupanga zitsulo kapena zipangizo ceramic.

Izi zikungofanana ndi yaing'ono mndandanda wa ziwiya otchuka Greece wakale. Ziwiya zina ntchito mpata uliwonse wapadera. Monga zakuthupi kupanga ake, ndi zojambula, yonse yozungulira pa zokonda ndi mkhalidwe wachuma wa munthu.