Yozizira munthu: luso, zipangizo. Yozizira zatsopano anthu

Aliyense wa ife munaonapo filimu sizingachitike kapena kuwerenga mabuku wosangalatsa, amene mtundu umodzi kapena wina anapanga munthu yozizira koopsa zotsatira, kumene, chitsitsimutso chake. Ndipo kodi izo mulingirira? Ndipotu, lero anthu ali ndi luso ndiponso chuma kufikira kwambiri ambiri anzathu yapafupi - nyenyezi, Proxima Centauri, ili 4,25 kuwala zaka Lapansi - osachepera zaka 200. machitidwe ena nyenyezi zili kutali. Ndipo tingachite bwanji popanda kugona yokumba, kuzizira?

Mukhoza, ndithudi, kupereka m'chombo zonse muyenera kusintha M'BADWO, bungwe sukulu kuphunzitsa ana aang'ono, ndi zina zotero. D., ndi zina zotero. N., Ndi kutentha kwa kulima mbewu, famu kulima ziweto ... Koma mu nkhani iyi, kukula ngalawa adzakhala kuti palibe chuma cha Dziko Lapansili sikokwanira pokonzekera ulendo ndi zosadziwika, ndi njira, ndipo zotsatira zake.

Kodi m'dera lino njira yabwino kwambiri amaundana. Anawuluka chombo, anatenga liwiro sitima, oyendetsa anagona mu mpando wapadera, kuwomba - chivindikiro anatseka zida cryogenic munkachitikira, ndipo atumiza kwa malotowo. Koma pamene tipemphela kwa cholinga cha anthu oyendayenda, motero, moyo ndi mokondwera ndi osangalatsa iwo analumpha kuchokera cryocapsule awo. Ndipo tiyeni kuphunzira dziko la nyenyezi yaing'ono wofiira Proxima Centauri, yolowera ndi kuchulukitsa iwo! ..

N'chifukwa chiyani n'zotheka yozizira koopsa ndi chidwi

Inde, n'zotheka kupanga interstellar ulendo Mzimu koma amaundana munthu chidwi kwambiri pa zifukwa zingapo. Ndikufuna kupita osati kwa Aldebaran kapena Altair lakutali nyenyezi - mothandizidwa ndi njira imeneyi akanakhoza kupanga ulendo m'tsogolo.

Pambuyo cryonics - palibe kanthu ngati n'zotheka kalekale kuteteza thupi laumunthu mu pachiyambi, boma koyamba, thupi kutetezedwa njira kuwonongeka. Kumbukirani filimu zodabwitsa Pole Yuliusha Mahulskogo "New Amazons". Kwambiri zingakhale zosangalatsa amaundana njira kuti kwa zaka ndi thawed pamene earthlings pachimake mbuye makina a Jupiter ndi Saturn, kumanga njuchi pa Pluto, ndipo ngakhale mwezi choncho konse - kuyenda tchuthi.

Koma Choyamba, ndithudi, ndife chidwi kuzizira anthu kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo. Mwatsoka, dziko akuyenda matenda ambiri ankachita sanayambe analandira. Koma mwa kupenda mbiri ya anthu kwadzaoneni kudwala ndi amayembekezera kuti pambuyo pa zaka 100 kapena 200, mankhwala matenda awo amapha adzatsegulidwa. Musaiwale za chilakolako wosatha wa mphamvu ndi kugonjetsa yotsirizira ndi mdani wakeyo - imfa yake. Amene amadziwa, mwinamwake anthu m'tsogolo adzakhala ndi mwayi miyoyo yawo kalekale.

cryonics Science

Mawu "cryonics" likuchokera ku Helene "Krios" kutanthauza "ozizira", "ozizira". Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti gawo ili chikuchita ndi sayansi ya otsika kutentha osati akufotokozera kuthekera ongolankhula kutumiza munthu pa ulendo wautali kapena zochepa kutali mtsogolo. Iye ali ofunsira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zida cryogenic zimathandiza kudziwa kalekale mbewu za zomera zosiyanasiyana, komanso mbewu ya zinyama ndi anthu.

Amadziwika kuti pa kutentha -120 ° C ndi pansi, onse amene akudziwika sing'anga kwachilengedwenso anapitiriza zikutsatiridwa kalekale.

Choncho n'zotheka kusunga mbewu za zomera pangozi, inu mukhoza kulenga banki umuna ndi mazira a mitundu osowa nyama ndi momwemonso amafuna kuteteza ena a iwo chithe.

Kodi kutenga ozizira

Ntchito zida kupeza kutentha mokwanira otsika chifukwa cha nkhani kuleza yosungirako zochokera chodabwitsa amadziwika thupi - yozizira pamwamba ndi evaporation kwa izo a madzimadzi. Monga madzimadzi ntchito (izi ndi madzimadzi omwewo amene vaporized) ntchito asafe zambiri madzi.

Posachedwapa krionika - palibe cholowa lalikulu malo kafukufuku m'mayiko olemera, ndi achabe, ndipo asafe - mafuta ambiri mu dziko, ndi makhalidwe ake abwino: madzi asafe ukuphwera pa kutentha -196 ° C.

Kodi ndi chosavuta amaundana munthu

Ngati funso anakonza njira kuti, tinena kuti: inde, mosavuta. Ngati tipempha: n'zotheka munthu kutsitsimutsa pambuyo thawing, ndiye, tsoka, yankho sadzakhala wokondwa. Wopambana Mwachitsanzo mu dziko panobe.

mfundo ndi yakuti pamene pali amaundana pa maselo a anthu a thupi lake mwamphamvu kwambiri kuonongeka. Kuona ndi maso mmene izi zikuchitika, mukhoza phunziro koyesera yosavuta. Mu botolo kapu kuthira madzi ndi kusiya mu kuzizira (akhoza kuika mu mufiriji). Pamene madzi mu thanki analimbikitsa galasi mpanda wa chidebe adzaswa monga madzi, oumitsira ukuwonjezeka mu Volume. Koma thupi la munthu ndi madzi 80%.

Choncho, zatsopano onse pa yozizira koopsa a anthu mpaka anavutika. Pambuyo thawing zowonongeka kwathunthu nembanemba selo onse, capillaries. Palinso view kuti amaundana-m'firiji pamtunda erases deta onse ku ubongo, osati chokumbukira osangalala ankachititsa ndi chilimwe, ndi zinthu zonse: Ndine amene, momwe kupuma, mmene kulimbana ndi mtima, momwe ntchito makutu, maso, etc. Izi .. ngati kompyuta popanda pulogalamu.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu kupita yozizira koopsa

Yankho lake ndi losavuta: chiyembekezo cha chozizwitsa. Munthu angaganize kuti nthawi adzaphunzira kuchiza matenda aliyense malingana ngati inu mukufuna kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo wanu, ndipo ndithudi adzatha unfreeze thupi, kubwezeretsa kwa moyo.

gulu lina la akufuna amaundana thupi lake - anthu olemera a dziko amene wakhala mfumukazi m'moyo uno: ndalama, kutchuka, ulamuliro malire chikoka ... Mwadzidzidzi akukumana ndi zoona nkhanza: kusiya moyo uwu udzakhala chimodzimodzi monga aliyense. Awa kuthetsedwa chifukwa kuzizira m'chiyembekezo anagalamuka tsiku lina, iwo adzakhala m'dziko, kumene iwo adzakhala ndi moyo kosatha, chabwino, kapena yaitali kuposa panopa.

kuzizira luso

Kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa timibulu ma minofu kuzizira madzi anthu anachita motere: pamaso yozizira umayamba mu mitsempha njira yapadera imene amachepetsa kukula kwa madzi pa crystallization. Mu ena magazi zasayansi kwathunthu m'malo woterowo njira. Kenako, thupi pang'onopang'ono utakhazikika kuti -196 ° C.

Koma pali njira zamakono ena - Yozizira munthu palokha. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwa kale kulowa United States m'chigawo anthu a kukomoka ndi kuziziritsa thupi pansi 0 ° C, kuti alichotse ndi bungwe apadera zachipatala.

anatsatira malamulo

Koma kumbukirani kuti kuzizira munthu - vuto si luso chabe, komanso malamulo. Ndipotu, inu mukuvomereza, osati kwambiri ntchito atapanga kale akufa, thupi anayamba kuvunda. N'zokayikitsa ngati kudzakhala luso, ngakhale m'tsogolo, wokhoza kutsitsimutsa ngati "odwala".

Komano, wosasamalira ndondomeko magazi m'malo spetsrastvorom akutsatiridwa ndi yozizira koopsa zozama za munthu wamoyo nkomwe kuloleza malamulo. Popeza anthu mazira chitsitsimutso?

Ndipo izo zimachitika mu otchedwa m'dera "imvi", makamaka pakati pa moyo ndi imfa. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali recess ziwalo odwala kumuika. chikhalidwe amakhala ubongo akufa, koma ukugwirira ntchito ziwalo ndi pakalibe ndondomeko kuwonongeka.

Kodi akupita kutsitsimutsa

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti wodwalayo athe kutsitsimutsa yoyamba za 2055, ndipo pa conveyor ndi defrosting anthu adzakhala kumapeto kwa zaka 21. Kodi madokotala kupita kuthana ndi vutoli?

Padakali zoyembezereka wammwambamwamba zikumangidwa pa nanorobots. A sewero la chitsitsimutso ichi adzayang'ana motere:

- thupi pang'onopang'ono usavutike 0 ° C;

- anadzetsa ziwiya chofunika kuchuluka kwa mwazi, pansi zochita za chipangizo yapadera, nthawi utipatse mphamvu m'malo mtima ndi mapapo ndi mpweya ndi akufalitsa mwa thupi;

- anadzetsa thupi la ndalama yaikulu (mpaka wani miliyoni kapena kuposa) la ting'onoting'ono makina anzeru omwe, akusuntha mu zimakhala onse ndi ziwalo, paokha kuunikira kuwonongeka ndi kuwachotsa chapadera pakati ankalamulira;

- pambuyo ayambe anayamba mtima.

Ndipo ife?

Wathunso mafashoni kwa "wosatha" moyo asafe ndi ife. Yozizira koopsa wa anthu Russia wakhala otaya mamba pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazo. Koma ngati mu States chomwecho lero kuzizira anthu pafupifupi 500 (mfundozo ayenera zosatha - osati mfundo onse ali yozizira koopsa anthu), mu Russia chithunzi ili ndi dongosolo zoopsa kwambiri wodzichepetsa.

Mu Russia, mgwirizano lonjezolo chifukwa kuzizira anthu ambiri amene amafa ndi khansa, poganiza kuti iwo nakhalanso ndi kudzachiritsidwa m'tsogolo.

Panopa matupi cryopreserved ali muli wapadera, koma m'tsogolo mukukonzekera kusunga zipinda zazikulu wapadera komwe achibale angathe kupita, ndithudi, masuti wapadera.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti kuzizira anthu Russia ayamba kutchuka pakati makasitomala akunja. Ndi zonse za mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, mu United States kuti amaundana thupi kwathunthu (ena makasitomala akufunsidwa kudza kapulumusa basi amaundana mutu awo) ndi mtengo madola pafupifupi hafu miliyoni, Russian ndi wokonzeka kupereka kumutumikira ndi pafupifupi khumi kuchulukitsa mtengo.