Vestibular dongosolo lotani lomwe linapanga? Kodi dongosolo vestibular?

Popeza munthuyo anaimirira, amasunga udindo ofukula chifukwa machitidwe osiyana kwenikweni kuti kutumiza uthenga ku ubongo za chilengedwe ndi malo a thupi izo. dongosolo Vestibular ndi njira imodzi yaikulu ya ubongo mfundo zimenezi.

tanthauzo la bwino

Khutu mkati wabisika thupi wapadera, amene nthawi zonse detects malo ndi kayendedwe ka thupi la munthu, kuthandiza kukhalabe olimba. Kodi tanthauzo la imfa ya bwino zoopsa, aliyense amadziwa amene anavutika zoyenda matenda kapena ulendo wautali kwambiri pa carousel lapansi. dziko akuyamba kunjenjemera ndi atembenuza, ndi chinthu chimene chingakhoze kuchitidwa - zitha pogona ndi kudikira mpaka zonse adzagwera malo. The zida vestibular chimasonyeza momwe thupi zochokera wachibale kufunika vekitala. Kawirikawiri - pansi. M'sitima kapena carousel - izo nzosiyana. Chifukwa dongosolo vestibular aumbike: wa kasinthasintha zambiri kapena pitching, ndi disorientation kwambiri. Izi zikachitika, watseka maso ake, sangathe kudziwa malo ake m'malere. Imathandiza mu masomphenya choncho.

Kodi dongosolo vestibular?

mgwirizano tanthauzo limba unali mu kumtunda kwa kukhotakhota wa khutu lamkati. The zida vestibular aumbike mwa nkhono ndi ngalande ziwiri semicircular wodzazidwa ndi madzimadzi. Pa chokulungira madzi umasokoneza mitsempha mathero ndipo amachititsa zoyenda matenda. The zida vestibular wa khonde lamkati khutu anapanga pakuya fupa kanthawi ndi tichipeza dongosolo la cavities wodzazidwa ndi viscous endolymph - m'ngalande semicircular, ndi elliptical sacs ozungulira. zolandilira awo - maselo tsitsi amazindikira cilia.

The zida vestibular wapangidwa chidwi semicircular, amene anakonza mu ndege zitatu zosiyana perpendicular. Cilia iwo anatani kayendedwe ka mutu - kuweramira ndi swivel. Limafotokoza ubongo disequilibrium angathe. maselo tsitsi m'mapaketi mphindi iliyonse kuuzidwa za udindo wa mutu wachibale kufunika vekitala, motero mtendere wa thupi lonse.

Kuzindikira kuyenda mutu

The zida vestibular aumbike mwa zisoti odzola atatu kuphimba zolandilira, mu nkhani iyi tsitsi selo cilia ndi kumizidwa mu madzimadzi viscous - endolymph. Pamene kayendedwe ka mutu endolymph otsika kuchokera kutsekedwa awa ndi udzaphwanya iwo. Opunduka, iwo aithamangitse cilia, ndipo amanditenga ndi mitsempha chizindikiro, womwenso kwa ubongo monga kasinthasintha kapena tilting mu ndege.

yokoka kuzindikira

The zida vestibular aumbike kuti magulu otsala maselo tsitsi m'menemo okutidwa ndi awiri cushions matanthauzo perpendicular gellable, zomwe zimatchedwa macula anthu mamiliyoni timibulu kashiamu carbonate (otolith). Pa nthawi iliyonse, mchikakamizo cha mphamvu yokoka chimodzi opunduka macula. Izi akugwiritsa ndi cilia, zosangalatsa mitsempha chizindikiro kuti idziwitse ubongo za udindo wa mutu.

Kodi muyezo thupi?

Ndi angatifooketsere zokwanira bwino limba pansi nkhawa vibrational, amene munthu wotaya bwino ndi kukhazikika. Ena amavutika seasickness pa ndege, winayo - poyenda mu galimoto. mawonetseredwe ake n'zotheka kuthetsa ntchito mankhwala. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale invertebrates, kuphatikizapo modabwitsa, dongosolo vestibular aumbike. Kuyankha funso, mu mawonekedwe chimene, ali ophweka. Choyambirira mgwirizano ziwalo ndi Makutu vesicles ndi granules amene kupitiriza maselo cilia tsitsi. Pamene kusintha malo thupi, izi kusintha kuthamanga, kupoletsa mbendera amaona wamanjenje dongosolo.

Mpaka kutaya mphamvu ya malire munthu kuganizira za chilengedwe chake, mmene zida vestibular, ndipo iyi ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za olimba thupi. Bata n'kofunika kwambiri ukalamba, pamene otopa molumikiza, ndi kuchuluka fragility fupa. Kukhala ndi bwino - zotsatira zake olowa: m'maso, ndi zida vestibular ndi maselo apadera minofu ndi mafupa. Ndi zaka, ntchito zonsezi wofooka ndi mochedwa bongo. Komanso, mphamvu za bwino zimakhudza matenda obwera ndi ukalamba, komanso mavuto ena mankhwala. Chifukwa, pambuyo pa zaka 65 kumaonjezera ngozi ya kuvulala chifukwa ndi ganizo lotereli zinthu monyanyira.

Zizindikiro za matenda a zida za vestibular

• chizungulire;
• kusanza;
• nseru;
• anasintha complexion;
• kugwirizana mkhutu ndi bwino;
• kwambiri thukuta.

Matenda oyamba ndi vutoli thupi

matenda Vestibular ndi zizindikiro zofanana koma madigiri zosiyanasiyana zoopsa ndi mavuto.

1. Vestibular neuritis. Mmodzi wa matenda ambiri, chifukwa chotenga matenda. Zizindikiro owonetseredwa: chizungulire, nseru, kusanza, masiku 3-4, ndiyeno kutha, koma machiritso imachokera patatha mwezi umodzi. Anthu achikulire zingatenge miyezi ingapo.
2. Syndrome wa insufficiency vertebrobasilar. Pali kufanana ndi cardio - mtima dongosolo, zambiri pambuyo zaka 60 chingakhale chifukwa cha sitiroko ndi mavuto kumva, mitsempha vestibular. Pankhaniyi, nkotheka nseru, kusanza, mkhutu bwino, kuyenda osauka, slurred mawu, zithunzi likukula. Kawirikawiri matendawa kumatenga nthawi yochepa ngati zizindikiro amenewa amapezeka nthawi zambiri amafuna m'chipatala ndi bwinobwino za thupi.
3. Blockage a mtsempha wamagazi khutu. Mbali amene amabwera pamodzi ndi mavuto a otaya oziziritsa magazi, imbaenda ku cerebellar sitiroko ndi mtima. Aakulu chizungulire, mkhutu kugwirizana, ugonthi - ndi zizindikiro za pathologies yoopsa zida za vestibular, amene ayenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi.
4. Matenda vestibulopathy. Against maziko a kuledzera mankhwala. Zizindikiro - chizungulire, kunyansidwa, zofooketsa bata.
5. Manera syndrome - matenda ambiri khutu lamkati. Zizindikiro - kuwonjezeka chizungulire, kumva imfa, phokoso ndi kuchulukana mu khutu. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu kuti akhoza kuchita ugonthi.
6. matenda khutu: otosclerosis, sulfuric matenda Nkhata Bay Makutu chubu, pachimake otitis TV. Basilar migraine, amene yodziwika ndi matenda vertigo, zoyenda matenda.
7. Khunyu ndi mawonetseredwe a chizungulire, kunyansidwa, mkhutu chikumbumtima ndipo kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Cerebellopontine ngodya chotupa. Pamene ananena kuchepa kumva, kuyenda kugwirizana. Angapo sclerosis. Pali digiri wapadera wa chizungulire komanso nseru. Ngati zizindikiro za kuswa zida za vestibular, ndi diagnostics kuvomerezedwa dotolo musanayambe chithandizo.

Kodi kulimbitsa thupi lanu moyenera

Chitukuko cha zida za vestibular kumayambira utero pamene mwana akugwedeza mu mimba ya amai anga. Choncho, ndi olimbikitsa kuchita kuyenda akugwedeza pa manja, potero kupanga lingaliro lake zoyambirira za bwino. Amathandiza mwana kuti njira yoyamba.

Ndiye mwana zikuchoka kulimbitsa thupi wabwino pa pachimake, kulumpha pa trampoline kapena atakwera njinga. moyo wanga wonse anthu zikukangalika kusuntha, imaphunzitsa thupi lanu bwino. Komabe wapatali chifukwa chakuti dongosolo vestibular aumbike mwa njira yotero kuti ndi labwino kuti maphunziro angakhale atakalamba. Kuphunzitsa zida vestibular imagwiridwa pansi mwaulesi lachabechabe, kuyambira ntchito iliyonse amafuna kukhazikika wabwino. Choncho, n'kofunika pa m'badwo uliwonse kuchita Zochita bwino bwino. kwambiri kuvina, chifukwa amaphunzitsidwa kusamalira thupi Zochita zawo monga anati yoga, Pilates, Tai Malaki.

Anachita Zochita ayenera kukhala odekha, onetsetsani kuti kutseka nsanja. maphunziro othandiza kwambiri mu dziwe.

Zogwiritsira zokambirana maphunziro.

1. Pang'onopang'ono mbali anaŵerama - nthawi 5 aliyense.
2. The kasinthasintha wa miyendo nthawi 10 lamanzere ndi lamanja mothandizidwa ndi popanda izo.
3. Kuyima pa nthawi mwendo, kuyambira ndi masekondi 8 aliyense nthambi.
4. Kuyenda pa mzere 10 chimachititsanso kutsogolo, ndiye, anatembenuka zosiyana. Kuyenda pa tiptoe ndi manja ake pamwamba pamutu wake.
5. Akusamala, kusewera ndi olimba mpira.