Yugansky Reserve: nyama ndi zomera

Yugansky Reserve ali udindo wa Federal State bungwe bajeti pansi pa Utumiki wa Natural Resources ndi Ubale la Chitaganya cha Russia. Maonekedwe pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo chikhalidwe yosainidwa pa May 31, 1982.

mwachidule

Yugansky Reserve ili mu mtima wa Western Siberia. Surgut District, ndi Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area (Yugra), Mtsinje beseni Big Yugan - adiresi ake enieni.

Malo onse a bungwe 648 636 mahekitala, iwo amakhala m'dera wapadera wa mahekitala 93.893. Yopulumutsa mikhalidwe ya moyo wa topezeka kudera, kuphunzira otaya njira zachilengedwe ndi zochitika popanda kukopa anthu pa iwo, chitukuko cha miyeso chilengedwe - cholinga chachikulu, "Yugansky" Nkhalango chikhalidwe analengedwa kudzakwaniritsa.

Dera lonse la zinthu zachilengedwe ili pa izo, komanso kuya kwa dziko kuchotsedwa ntchito zachuma. The bwino ntchito zawo a m'dera limeneli. Pakuti mayiko, m'dera lagawidwa m'magawo atatu - Nogusyahsky, Maloyugansky ndi Taylakovskoye.

zomera

Imodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu, omwe tsopano amagwidwa ndi zachilengedwe - ndi kuteteza chiwerengero cha oimira zomera. Yugansky malo zinyama ukufanizidwa ndi mbalame, nyama, achule, zokwawa, nsomba, mitundu ya invertebrates, kwa zaka zambiri, oyang'anira mitundu angapo kuti azolowere mavuto aliko.

Mbalame okhala malo, oimira ochuluka kuposa inakhala. Pali 216 mitundu. Asayansi agawanika pa magulu wapadera wa mbalame:

• kukaikira mazira mu malo, iwo amatchedwanso zosamukasamuka;
• kuyendera izo pa m'dzinja ndi masika kayendedwe;
• wintering.

Ena ya mbalame angaoneke mu malo mwa ngozi. Iwo ali gulu osiyana, akuitana kupemphapempha. Asayansi Komanso kuyan'anila khalidwe lawo, moyo mu nyengo zachilendo kwa iwo.

Mndandanda wa nyama zikuphatikizapo za 40 mitundu ya nyama. oimira zofanana sable, Siberia weasel, mink, otter, wolverine, akatumbu, stoat, weasel, nkhandwe, nkhandwe, chimbalangondo, mphalapala, caribou ndi nyama zina.

Flora

Zomera Yugansky Reserve anapereka mndandanda, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha ntchito kafukufuku antchito ake. Gulu lalikulu tichipeza zomera mtima, pali za 330 mitundu. Olemera ndi akuluakulu a ndere gulu, womwenso 195 mitundu. Mwa malo pali za 114 mitundu ya ndere. Pali zosiyanasiyana bowa. Today pali 200 ya mtundu wawo, koma kafukufuku pa ntchito yawo chizindikiritso akupitiriza.

Nkhalango kuphimba kwambiri ya m'dziko la m'dera limeneli. mtundu wawo umadalira mitundu mitundu mtengo mu woodland makamaka. The mitima ndi birch, Aspen, paini, mkungudza, Oil, Siberia Oil.

Oimira zochepa za nyama ndi zomera

Yugansky Reserve ndi chidwi chifukwa m'gawo lake zimapezeka nyama ndi zomera zimene sizionekaoneka mavuto nyengo. Komabe, mitundu anatha kusintha iwo osati kupulumuka, koma kuberekana mwachibadwa.

Mu mndandanda, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera amphaka. N'kovuta kwambiri. Asayansi amati izi owerengeka mbalame, ndiwo chakudya chachikulu cha chilombo, ndi kutalika kwambiri pa chivundikiro chisanu.

Mileme - ndiyo zachinsinsi ndi zachilendo nyama zopezeka m'dera limeneli. Asayansi apeza awiri a mtundu wawo - bicolor Kozhan ndi kumpoto mleme.

M'nyengo yozizira, mungapeze mitundu iwiri ya mbalame, umene malo mwachizolowezi imatengedwa kuti Titafika pamalo. Zikuphatikizapo kadzidzi woyera ndi gyrfalcon. Ndipo gulu la zokwawa ochepa. Mu izo, pali mitundu iwiri - buluzi ndi adder.
Pakati pa zomera kwambiri kawirikawiri larch. Chimakula okha mbali zina za malo pa dothi bwino chatsanulidwa.

m'madambo

Yugansky malo mu kulongosola ndi chidwi mfundo - gawo lachitatu la m'gawo lake ndi chithaphwi. Komanso, iwo ali mbali ya Vasyugan'e, amene chimatengedwa ngati bog padziko lonse lapansi. Mbali imeneyi wakhala anakopeka asayansi amene anatha kutsimikizira ntchito zofunika kwambiri achinyontho, mphamvu zawo pa ambiri a njira zikuchitika m'chilengedwe.
Makamaka wolemera mu zithaphwi kum'mwera kwa malo "Yugansky". Palinso ambiri paini nkhalango, ankatchedwa madera ryamovyh. Mawonekedwe Transitional, ndi maonekedwe a nkhalango ndi zithaphwi. Zomera ryamov osiyanasiyana. Izi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa madzi kuti akhoza unachitikira mu nthaka ndi padziko zace.

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito sayansi ikuchitika m'dera limeneli ndi ntchito yaikulu yophunzitsa zachilengedwe. dipatimenti ntchito limodzi ndi anthu a m'deralo kucheza ndi atolankhani. Tiyeni zinthu malonda kumathandiza kuti maphunziro onse.