Yunivesite ya Munich Ludwig-Maximilian: momwe mungapitire kumeneko, magulu

Yunivesite ya Munich Ludwig-Maximilian (Germany) ndi yunivesite yachiŵiri yaikulu kwambiri m'dzikoli. Ichi ndi bungwe la maphunziro apamwamba, omwe kutchuka kwawo sikudziwika kokha ku Ulaya, koma komanso kutali kwambiri ndi malire ake. Kodi ndi zotani ndipo ndizotsegula mwayi wotani, zomwe zikufunika kuti mulowe ku yunivesite ya Munich? Tidzakayankha mafunso onse m'buku lino.

Mbiri yakale

University of Munich. Ludwig-Maximilian anakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XV ku Ingolstadt, ndipo adali ndi dzina lofanana - University of Ingolstadt, ndipo chipangizo chake chinali ngati Vienna. Ziphunzitso zamakono zinaphunzitsidwa pano, zomwe ndi zaumulungu, zamatsenga, mankhwala ndi lamulo.

Kale m'zaka za m'ma 1600, bungwe lophunzitsira lidalamulidwa ndi Dongosolo lotchedwa Jesuit Order, powona kuti mamembala ake adakhala apulofesa. Bungwe ili, monga momwe likudziwika, linagwira ntchito imodzi mwa malo apakati mu kayendetsedwe kotsutsana ndi kusintha, omwe cholinga chake chinali choletsera kayendedwe ka Achilutera. Mpaka Ajetiiti atasowa mphamvu m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, yunivesite idagwira ntchito yayikulu m'magulu achikatolika.

Mbadwo wa Chidziwitso unabweretsa kuchotsedwa kwa anthu achipembedzo ku malo oyang'anira. Mu sayansi, kuyambira nthawi ino kupita patsogolo, kuika patsogolo sikunayikidwe pa mafunso a zaumulungu, koma pa sayansi ya chilengedwe.

Bavarian Mfumu Maximilian I chifukwa cha kuopseza kwa France kuti awononge mzinda wa Ingolstadt unapereka chilolezo choti asinthe malo a yunivesite, kotero anasamukira ku Landshut. M'zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, Ludwig the First adaganiza kuti sukuluyo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Kenaka yunivesite inasamukira ku Munich. Pambuyo pake, anayamba kutchedwa dzina la Ludwig ndi Maximilian.

Pambuyo pake, madera ambiri atagwirizanitsa pamodzi, adasankha kukhazikitsa Dipatimenti ya Sciences Yeniyeni, kenako Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 anali asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya Munich Ludwig-Maximilian omwe adapatsidwa Nobel Prize ku Physics kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya sukulu.

Kukumbukira mwendo wa White Rose

Anazi atayamba kulamulira ku Germany, boma latsopanoli linakhudza kwambiri University of Munich, komanso maphunziro ena apamwamba a dzikoli. Mu 1943, mmodzi wa mapulofesa Kurt Huber, pamodzi ndi ophunzira angapo omwe anali a gulu la White Rose (mu German - Weisse Rose), adatsutsa a fascists m'mabwalo ena a mzindawo. Chifukwa cha ichi anaweruzidwa kuti awombere. Pokumbukira anthu opandukawo, misewu yunivesite imatchulidwira ku yunivesite, zigawo za chikumbutso zimayikidwa ndipo holo imatsegulidwa mu nyumba yaikulu.

Masalimo olembetsa ku yunivesite

Myuzipepala ya Munich wotchedwa Ludwig-Maximilian tsopano akuphunzitsa ophunzira pafupifupi 50,000, omwe khumi ndi asanu ndi asanu alionse ali alendo. Komanso, pafupifupi anthu 500 akhoza kutenga masesitala angapo pa mapulogalamu osinthanitsa.

Monga mayunivesite ena ku Ulaya, University of Munich Ludwig-Maximilian (yongotchulidwa m'nkhaniyi) sinafotokoze tsatanetsatane wa chisankho cha ophunzira.

Komabe, zimadziwika kuti chaka chilichonse anthu pafupifupi 9,000 amalowa m'sukulu yophunzitsa.

University of Munich Ludwig-Maximilian: magulu

Mpaka pano, yunivesite ili ndi zigawo khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Ponseponse, yunivesite ikhoza kulandira digiri ya bachelor mu mapulogalamu 95 (maphunziro amaphunzitsidwa m'Chijeremani), digiri ya master mu mapulogalamu 126 (omwe 22 angamvedwe mu Chingerezi), ndi doctorate mu mapurogalamu 27.

Zochita za Yunivesite

2012 inafotokozedwa ku yunivesite ndi kuyesa bwino kuyambitsa chipinda chosungunuka cha nanoscreen, pamene mayesero ayesa ankagwiritsa ntchito ma molekyulu a boric acid.

Mu 2015, njira yatsopano yochizira lymphoma inakhazikitsidwa pano. Izi zinachitika pambuyo pofufuza ma antibodies a magazi a munthu. Ndi mankhwala oterewa, mwayi wa chitetezo chokwanira ku maselo oopsa amakula kwambiri.

Komanso, asayansi a ku America ndi a Japan adapanga zowonjezera za LED, zomwe zinakhala zosiyana ndi nyali zapamwamba zowonongeka, komanso zinapangitsa kuti zipangizo zonse za BlueRay zidziwike, zomwe analandira Nobel Prize ku Physics. Chifukwa cha kupezeka chinali kufufuza kwa V. Schnick wochokera ku yunivesite ya Munich.

Wophunzira maphunziro a yunivesite iyi V. Heisenberg anakhazikitsa lingaliro la kusatsimikizika ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Mpaka pano, zokhudzana ndi mfundo izi za kafukufuku wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asayansi mu ntchito pofotokozera mfundo za chilengedwe m'masiku oyambirira, pamene zinangoyamba kukhalapo. Vutoli ndi lothandiza komanso losangalatsa kwa mibadwo yamakono ya astrophysicists, kuphatikizapo kufufuza kwa Stephen Hocking wotchuka, mwachitsanzo.

Pulofesa wa yunivesite ya Ludwig-Maximilan Magdalena Goetz ndi ogwira ntchito ku Institute of Physiology apanga umboni wambiri wa ntchito ya nyukiliya, yomwe kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha mwana wamwamuna imalimbikitsa kupanga ubongo gyri. Maphunziro amenewa akhoza kuthandiza pa ntchito yophunzira khunyu ndi autism.

Zonsezi, anthu okwana makumi atatu mphambu anayi a mphoto ya Nobel Prize kwambiri padziko lapansi adagwirizanitsidwa ndi ochita kafukufuku amene akugwira ntchito pa yunivesite ya Munich Ludwig-Maximilian.

Phindu lololedwa ku yunivesite

Kodi ubwino wa kampaniyi ndi uti? Yunivesite ya Munich Ludwig-Maximilian amalimbikitsa ntchito yogwira ntchito m'mabungwe akuluakulu ofufuza za ku Germany omwe amagwira naye ntchito. Makamaka, tikukamba za malo ophunzirira zachilengedwe, zamakono zamakono, ndi zina zotero.

Ndi yunivesite ya Munich Ludwig-Maximilian (yomwe ingathe kuwonedwa m'nkhani ino) ndi imodzi mwa malo apamwamba kwambiri a kafukufuku wamankhwala ku Germany. Kuwonjezera apo, ndizo ntchito zamagulu ndi zipangizo zofunikira zomwe zimapereka ndalama zambiri pa bungwe la maphunziro. Yunivesite imalimbikitsa mwayi wopeza mankhwala osaphunzira mopanda malire, chifukwa, ngakhale phindu lalikulu la mapulogalamu azachipatala padziko lonse lapansi, maphunziro a German ndi opanda ufulu. Izi zikutsegulira ntchito mu kafukufuku kapena kuchipatala kwa achinyamata ambiri aluso.

Ophunzira a yunivesite ya Munich akuphatikizapo mayanjano angapo, kuphatikizapo bungwe la ophunzira alamulo ndi gulu la ophunzira akunja. Kuwonjezera apo, yunivesite ili ndi nthambi za mabungwe apadziko lonse achinyamata (mwachitsanzo, AIESEC).

Mabanja achinyamata ku yunivesite akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi angapo omwe amasamalira ana. Yunivesite imapereka mpata wolandira malipiro ndi malo otsika mtengo m'nyumba zamanyumba.

Wophunzira aliyense wa yunivesite ya Munich ali ndi mwayi wophunzira chimodzi mwa zinenero makumi anayi kwaulere chifukwa cha ntchito za chinenero.

Malingana ndi lamulo la Germany, mabungwe apamwamba apamwamba sangathe kubweza malipiro a maphunziro. Komabe, ndalamazo zikuphatikizapo ma komiti angapo, ngakhale kuti ndalama zonse, monga lamulo, siziposa 600 euro pa semester.

Kukhoza kulandira maphunziro ndi ndalama

Ku yunivesite kulibe maphunziro a ophunzira omwe amaphunzira pa masukulu a bachelor kapena a master, komanso kwa iwo omwe alandira doctorate ndikupitiliza maphunziro, pali maphunziro ochokera ku makampani osiyanasiyana.

Koma izi sizimapatula mwayi wopezera maphunziro aulere. Ophunzira a pulogalamu ya a bachelor ndi a mbuye akhoza kulandira malipiro ndi maphunziro ochokera ku boma ndi maziko osiyanasiyana.

Maphunziro ndi mapulogalamu osinthana kwa ophunzira

Myuzipepala ya Munich Ludwig-Maximilian (chithunzi chomwe mungachiwonere pansipa) chimagwirizanitsa ndi mayunivesite pafupifupi 500 ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, omwe ali oposa 300 pansi pa mapulogalamu a ERASMUS. Ophunzira a yunivesiteyi amapita kusinthana kwa chaka ku sukulu 12 za ku Australia, 66 Asia, 8 African, 28 amunivesite ku United States.

Ngati tikulankhula za Russian Federation, ndiye kuti palinso mwayi wogwirizana. Makamaka mapulogalamu osinthanitsa ku yunivesite ya Ludwig-Maximilian ndi yoyenera kwa ophunzira a MGIMO, Sukulu yapamwamba ya Economics, University of Orenburg State, Novosibirsk State University, RNII iwo. Pirogov, University of Moscow. Sechenov.

Ophunzira otchuka ku yunivesite ya Ludwig-Maximilian

Yunivesite ya Munich yatha anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi luso. Ena mwa iwo ndi katswiri wotchuka wa zaumoyo komanso katswiri wafilosofi Max Weber. Chofunika kwambiri ndi wolemba ndakatulo komanso wotchinga wotchedwa Berthold Brecht. Omaliza maphunziro a sukuluyi ndi buku lopatulika la mabuku a ku Ulaya, Thomas Mann.

Yunivesite ya Munich inamaliza maphunziro a Wilhelm Roentgen, yemwe adapeza kuwala kwa "X", komwe adapatsidwa Nobel Prize.

Benedict XVI, yemwe ndi Papa panthawi ya 2005-2013 ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 13 adasiya mpando wachifumu.

Kuwonjezera apo, yunivesite inamaliza maphunziro ndipo Purezidenti wa Lithuania kuyambira 1998 mpaka 2009 - Valdas Adamkus.

Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi yunivesite

Anali pulofesa wa yunivesite ya Munich yemwe adaika dzanja lake pakukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka filosofi ndi zamatsenga - Order of Illuminati. Chimodzi mwa chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha bungwe ndi chigwa chomwe chimatulutsa (icho chimatchedwanso Diso Lonse Loona). Chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kuwonedwa, mwachitsanzo, mu madola US.

Chochitika chotchukachi chikugwirizana ndi kutentha kwa mabuku ku Königsplatz, yomwe idalandira chisangalalo chachikulu ndikukumbukirabe ngati chochitika chokhumudwitsa ndi chochititsa mantha, chinachitika patali ndi nyumba yaikulu ya yunivesite ya Ludwig-Maximilian. Ophunzira a kampaniyi adalinso nawo.

Ophunzira ochokera m'mayiko ena ku yunivesite ya Munich akhoza kupita ku pulogalamu yapadera yotchedwa "Cooks mu Campus". Malinga ndi iye, ophunzira akunja akhoza kugawana maphikidwe kukonzekera mbale kudziko lawo ndikuchitira anzawo mabwenzi.

University of Munich Ludwig-Maximilian: momwe mungalowe

Pali zofunikira zambiri kuti munthu alowe ku bungwe lapamwamba la maphunziro. Choyamba, maphunziro onse pa digiriya ya bachelor amawerengedwa m'Chijeremani, chifukwa chake wophunzira wakunja ayenera kupereka umboni wa kukhala nawo. Kuti muchite izi, mufunikira chidziwitso cha C2 kuchokera ku Gulu la Goethe kapena zolemba zinayi pazigawo ((nkomwe) zotsatira za mayeso a DAF. Ngati wopempha akulowa pulogalamu ya master, yomwe ikuwerengedwera mu Chingerezi, iyeneranso kukhala nayo, kotero muyenera kupereka zolembazo.

Ndiponso, kuti mupeze digiri ya master, mukufunikira diploma kapena diploma yomwe idzakhala yofanana ndi Bachelor, komanso kwa maphunziro apamwamba a maphunziro - Abitur ku Germany. Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi umboni wakuti wophunzirayo adamaliza maphunziro atatu ku yunivesite ku Russia (chikalata chochokera ku sukulu ya sekondale sichivomerezedwa m'mabungwe apamwamba a ku Germany).

Nthawi yomaliza yolemba mapulogalamu

Kupereka mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu ambiri a yunivesiti kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, nthawi yomaliza imakhala pa July 15, komanso nyengo ya chilimwe - pa 15 January. Nthawi yomaliza ikhoza kusinthidwa kuwonjezera pa maphunziro angapo. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi yunivesite ya Munich Ludwig-Maximilian, adesi ya nyumba yake yaikulu 80539 München, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, 1, idzakhala yothandiza.