Zachilendo sayansi nkhani yolembedwa ndi: chitsanzo. Kodi kulemba nkhani yolembedwa?

Masiku msika ntchito kwakukulukulu zoti m'njira kuti nzeru ndi luso alipo zambiri sikokwanira kupeza malo bwino malipiro. Ntchito zofunika kwambiri mu masewerawa lero maphunziro, kutsimikizira kuti nkhani zokambidwa diploma ya yunivesite. Ndi mtundu wa tikiti kuti kuyankhulana iliyonse, imene chabe amakhala ndi ntchito yaikulu kugunda, likuyambiranso bwana ndi kusonyeza zonse zimene aphunzira pa nthawi imene yapita asanabwere ku ofesi ya bwana angathe.

Choncho, malamulo imeneyi ya chilengedwe likutsimikizira kufunika maphunziro apamwamba, amene chaka chilichonse zikwi ndi zikwi za ophunzira anabwera kwa mpanda wa Alma Mater ndi kukhala kumeneko mpaka pati anakonza, nthawi imene ufulu chifukwa cha tsogolo labwino, mokwanira mwayi chodabwitsa, ntchito yosangalatsa ndi mayesero zosangalatsa.

Mfundo za yunivesite ina iliyonse

Ngakhale kusukulu, ife azolowere mayesero osiyana, moti kuwunika mlingo wa nzeru ndi kudziwa mlingo wa chibvomerezo cha kusintha kwa mutu watsopano kapena pa msinkhu wina wa maphunziro. mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba pankhaniyi nazonso. Malinga njira, mtima wa yamtunduwu ophunzira unachitikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ndi kuyezetsa zonse, liza kulemba Choyenereza ntchito.

Maphunziro makalasi m'munsi, amaonera kafukufuku amene wosalira zambiri dongosolo kuposa kumapeto kwa maphunziro. mapepala akuti zinalembedwa teremu iliyonse ndipo kumapeto kwa chaka, woimira mtundu wa mwachidule zonse kuphunzira ndi kuphunzira mu nthawi isanafike chitsimikizo.

More lovuta dongosolo, mutu ndi ufulu kwakhala nkhani yolembedwa mu imene wophunzirayo liyenera kusonyeza osati chifukwa cha zaka zenizeni ku sekondale, koma lonse nthawi maphunziro, kuwonjezerako kuzipenya wake ndi kutulukira. Kunena mwachidule, mtundu uwu kuphunzira pazikhalanso osati zambiri, aphunzitsi mutu mosamala unazunguliridwa mu Zipatalazo, komanso chifukwa cha kuphunzira palokha ndipo amafuna kupeza mfundo zatsopano.

Pamene inu akulemba nkhani yolembedwa?

Aliyense maphunziro apamwamba bungwe - mtundu wa dongosolo, amene ntchito imayendetsedwa ndi zosagwirizana ndi akonzedwa bwino malamulo ndi kutsatira malamulo ena okhudza onse yobweretsa chuma ndi ulamuliro wake ndi Komanso, mutu ndi mawu ena.

Kulemba nkhani yolembedwa - mtundu wa chomaliza maphunziro apamwamba, chifukwa imene wophunzirayo anatsimikiza ndi yamtunduwu ndi wokonzeka pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kapenanso kusamukira ku mlingo watsopano (kupeza digirii, digiri kapena malo kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro).

Choncho, mtundu wa chitsimikizo osati kumafuna angapo masiteji, komanso amafuna yaitali kalavulagaga ntchito, umalimbana kutolera mfundo muyenera: a chimango ongolankhula ndi zinthu zopindulitsa kwa kusanthula. Komabe, zolemba za nkhani yolembedwa ndi - ndi nthawi yomweyo ndithu avundulidwe ndondomeko, chiyambi cha sipangakhalenso kuika onse pa maphunziro a digiri yoyamba ndi chaka chatha kuphunzira. Ngati ife kulankhula za masiku enieni ntchito wolimba ndi chitetezo wotsatira, siteji zimenezi n'zomwe njira lomaliza.

Monga mutu anatsimikiza?

Nkhani imeneyi angatchedwe imodzi yofunika kwambiri kwa wophunzira aliyense, chifukwa kugwirizana ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha kukayikira ndi mavuto a mitundu yonse. Project nkhani yolembedwa ntchito ndi zotsatira za ntchito anzake a mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira, osati pa chomaliza maphunziro, komanso kukhala lonse ku yunivesite, anayambitsa, sukulu kapena bungwe lina lirilonse la maphunziro apamwamba.

Kusankha mutu makamaka zovuta chifukwa kufunika kutsatira mwakamodzi kuti magawo atatu: zofuna za ntchito wophunzira wa bwana ndi kumene maphunziro. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zina ndi kovuta kusiya pa udindo makamaka. Komabe, ngati kukambirana ndi bwana wa nkhani yolembedwa, ndipo makamaka kupanga ndondomeko bwino zochitika zina za mtsogolo, mavuto ambiri angathe kupewedwa mosavuta.

Choncho kodi inu kusankha bwino pa nkhaniyi? Choyamba m'pofunika kupenda zofuna zawo, zokonda ndi zokhumba. Palibe ntchito sangakhale bwino kwathunthu ngati si chidwi. Pamene dongosolo zofunika adzakhala inakonzedwa, amanena woyang'anira dipuloma malangizo kugonjera ndi njira yake. Ngati mutu osankhidwa mwapadera adzapindula kukwaniritsa mbali zonse, tikhoza kupeza ntchito. Apo ayi, curator nthawizonse kuthandiza ndi kupempha malangizo kofunika zakusaka.

Komabe, nthawi zina mosemphanitsa - mphunzitsi, kuwatsogolera polojekiti, adzakhala tisonyezeni nkhani inayake, ndi wophunzira angathe kusintha kwa mayendedwe anali asavutike ngati nkotheka kwa mbali zonse.

mbuna

Ngati ndondomeko cholemba "dipuloma" anali mophweka, kodi angaganize koyamba, mamilioni a ophunzira kuti sakadaifika amauzidwa mantha mbiri ya moyo wawo wa kumvetsa ntchito sayansi. Kodi zingakhale zovuta panthawi imeneyi ya kufufuza?

Mafomu mfundozo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, koma zofunikira awo kukhazikitsa, monga ulamuliro, ofanana. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa kapangidwe ka kafukufuku: chiyenera ali oyamba, ongolankhula ndi mawunikidwe mbali ndi tanthauzo lake. Nthawi zina mukufuna mwachidule aliyense wa chigawo, nthawi zina amatenga ophunzira yaitali kuposa ntchito mwachindunji kafukufuku.

Zachilendo sayansi kufufuza ntchito nkhani yolembedwa - mmodzi wa ambiri ndi lalikulu kwambiri zopunthwitsa mu moyo wophunzira madzulo likuchita. Sikuti kusonkhanitsa okwanira ongolankhula maziko ndi kafukufuku yaikulu pa mutu osankhidwa. ntchito anazindikira, kuwonjezera, ayenera kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ganizo sayansi padziko lonse. Ndi muyezo ichinso Mzimuyo Mwachangu wa nkhani yolembedwa mu ubale ndi phunziro lathu osankhidwa, komanso kufufuza ambiri.

Ophunzira ndiponso njira zatsopano mu sayansi

Monga tanena kale, ndi nkhani yolembedwa bwino - ndi ntchito, kupanga zina zopereka kuphunzira mutu anasankha. Ophunzira ambiri izi ndi zimene amakhala vuto lalikulu, koma zakuya kuphunzira nkhaniyi, kosavuta ndi kupirira alipo ongolankhula m'munsi, ndi kusankha njira zanu.

Zimene zikhoza kukhala zachilendo sayansi nkhani yolembedwa pa? Chitsanzo cha akhoza mopepuka kwa curator polojekiti, koma Choncho wophunzira yekha ayenera kudziwa asonyeza chikutanthauza njira ya kufufuza. Maonekedwe a luso la sayansi akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, kuyambira njira sanali muyezo ku nkhani ndi chinthu kuphunzira, ndi zaluso lomaliza ndondomeko kafukufuku. A mbali yofunika kwambiri pankhani imeneyi masewero chilakolako wophunzirayo kumvetsa ro ndipo amaganizira bwinobwino maphunziro.

Pati kuyang'ana?

Monga tanena kale, zachilendo sayansi nkhani yolembedwa ndi sanali muyezo njira kuti kuphunzira nkhaniyo. Koyamba, zikuoneka zachilendo ndi yovuta, koma ngati ndi chidwi zotsatira za njira yoyenera mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta.

Kodi kulemba nkhani yolembedwa, amene osati kusangalatsa chitsimikizo ntchito, koma kwenikweni chopereka kuti apange ganizo sayansi? Muyenera kuyamba loyamba la onse ndi kuphunzira zambiri kale kupezeka pa nthawi ya phunzirolo. Izi osati kutaya nthawi yaitali kukhala njira kabwerebwere kuphunzira, komanso kudziwa ntchito zazikulu zimene kudziwa bwino polojekiti mtsogolo.

Monga ulamuliro, Mkulu amapereka wophunzira kafungo pa mutu zachilendo sayansi nkhani yolembedwa ndi. Chitsanzo cha ichi angapezeke mu bungwe lirilonse la maphunziro apamwamba. Ndithudi, palibe amene adzakhala nkhaniyo muyenera zokha, koma limasonyeza m'madera ofunikira kafukufuku - mchitidwe mwangwiro bwinobwino.

Kuchokera pa zimene zimadalira mbali imeneyi?

Choyamba, ndithudi, izo anatsimikiza mtima limatchula ambiri a nkhani yolembedwa ndi. Luso ntchito pa nkhani imeneyi idzakhala yosiyana kwa anthu, ndi nkhani ya Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro analandira pa inali, ndipo nkhaniyo amachita zinthu adzakhala chosiyana.

Komabe, mfundo kukhala chimodzimodzi kwa onse. Pali zambiri zimene mungachite kudzera sipangakhalenso ukufanizidwa ndi zachilendo sayansi nkhani yolembedwa ndi. Mwachitsanzo № 1 - njira sagwirizana nazo kuphunzira chinthu. Mwina akhoza anaitana mmodzi wa options ambiri. № Chitsanzo 2 - Phunziro nkhani za miyeso sanali muyezo. Chophweka njira kuonetsera njira imeneyi kafukufuku anthu. Mu kuphunzira ntchito zolembalemba, mwachitsanzo, tingalisiye zooneka dongosolo, zikuchokera, kapena mtundu wanyimbo lake, ndilo amangoona chidwi kwambiri ndi kuganizira dongosolo lexical, malembedwe kapena mitundu. Monga phunziro la akhoza kusankhidwa chilichonse, kuyambira mayina, kutsiriza ndi maumboni mu malemba nyimbo.

pafupi

Kodi angakhale zachilendo sayansi nkhani yolembedwa pa? CHITSANZO 3 № zabwino makamaka experimenters lapansi. Izo zikhoza kukhala "sayansi ya pamtanda" anafotokoza, monga Zikatero nkhani ya njira yophunzira ntchito, ankaikira ntchito chosiyana sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, mawerengedwe masamu a dongosolo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphunzira ndakatulo kapena nyimbo, ndi deta pa folklore ndi nthano mosavuta ntchito mu malo kufufuza ndi nyanja yakuya.

Chinyezimiro cha dongosolo la

Ndiyeno, kodi kulemba nkhani yolembedwa, kuti Zotsatira zake zinali chidwi? Ndipotu, chikutanthauza pali zinthu kuti ndi zochita. Mawu a M'munsi ndi maumboni zogwirizana wosasintha kukula ndi cm, indentation - zonsezi akhoza kwenikweni ruffle wophunzira aliyense.

Kodi mu dongosolo ayenera anasonyeza zachilendo sayansi nkhani yolembedwa pa? Mwachitsanzo № 1: chigawo chino osiyana kapena kagawo ayenera kuyamba. Mwachitsanzo № 2 - ndi sanjira wa mfundo zimenezi kapangidwe ka oyendetsa mapeto. Njira imeneyi imagwira angatchedwe wamba chifukwa motere mudziwe lilipo, ngakhale mnzanuyo kungotengeka ndi ntchito popanda kuphunzira zambiri.

Kodi kupezeka kwa aliyense

Tsamba wa nkhani yolembedwa ndi, Choncho, ayenera muli tsatanetsatane pa mbali iyi ya phunziroli. Lingaliro lonse akufotokozedwa ngati mawonekedwe condensed, ndithudi, sizigwira ntchito, koma ntchito yaikulu akhoza kunena pano kale. Mwachitsanzo, tsamba la nkhani yolembedwa mwina muli nkhani zachilendo, ndipo unazunguliridwa m'mabokosi, kapena mwachindunji mu mutu wa kafukufuku wa sayansi.

Chiyambi ndi mapeto

ntchito iliyonse ayenera muli magawo awiri kuvomerezedwa - oyamba ndi mapeto. Iwo analemekeza, monga ulamuliro, kwambiri tcheru Umboni Commission Choncho mudziwe zachilendo sayansi ayenera ankayimiridwa kuja ndi mbali kwambiri zaphindu.

Movement dongosolo

N'zoonekeratu kuti bwino ntchito Sadzathandiza malangizo okwanira pa luso - ntchito chiyenera zimaonekera ntchito zawo. N'chifukwa chake n'kofunika, choyamba, kuyenda nkhani za kafukufuku ndi alipo ongolankhula m'munsi, ndipo kachiwiri - kugwiritsa ntchito njira zawo mu ntchito dzuwa pazipita.