Zambia ndi chiyani? Dziko Congo. The mtsinje Congo

Kodi aliyense wa ife, pamene iye amva mawu akuti "Congo"? anthu Black mu no? Mwina expanses wa savannah? Kapena olemera African mtsinje, kumene lalikulu ng'ona akupezeka? Iwo likukhalira kuti mawu ali ndi matanthauzo angapo. Ndi nthawi tipeze chimene Congo.

kutanthauza

• Anthu omwe ali mu Africa Central. Wina dzina lake - "Bakongo".

• The chilankhulo cha anthu m'gulu la chinenero Bantu gulu. Wina dzina lake - "Muthane".

• mtsinje Africa Central. Icho chiri chimodzi yaikulu pa dziko lino, ndi madzi mwankhanza, beseni - mtsinje wachiwiri dziko.

• Depression mu beseni ndi Congo.

• Republic Democratic, poyamba ankatchedwa Zaire. Capital - mzinda wa Kinshasa.

• The Republic, ndi kale French njuchi. Capital - mzinda wa Blantyre.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

dziko ili mu Africa Central, likulu - mzinda wa Kinshasa. Iwo akugawana malire ndi mayiko monga Republic Central African, Uganda, Sudan South, Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia ndi Republic of Congo. Africa - malo wamng'ono mayiko olemera ndi osauka. Democratic Republic of Congo ndi oyamba. Malinga ndi IMF cha 2012, ndi boma osauka a dziko lathuli. Chifukwa ichi Republic ndi zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo chitukuko? Choyamba, chifukwa chinali dziko atsamunda kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi posachedwapa, mu 1960, boma unatha kudalira Ulaya kuphunzira Belgium. Lisanaperekedwe, mabwalo anali njuchi ake. Chinthu chachiwiri chimene chimalepheretsa chitukuko chuma dziko - nyengo ya Congo (Republic of). Zimagwiritsa kunyanja, kutanthauza kuti pali nthawi yotentha. Sizzling dzuwa likuwala mbewu chikhalidwe cha anthu. mvula chokwanira kokha pa gombe la mitsinje. Livestock chitukuko lichitidwa akulephera masango anati apa za kambalame zimafalitsa yonyamula matenda oopsa.

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha dziko

zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, m'dera la mabwalo amakono anali anthu Apigime. Izi Africa undersized moyo makamaka mu nkhalango, chinkhoswe mu kusaka ndi kusonkhana. Pa II Zakachikwi BC. e. dziko Congo wakhala malo mafuko Bantu ulimi. Anthu amenewa ankachita ulimi. Iwo anabweretsa pano ulimi ndi zitsulo. Iwo ankadziwa kupanga zida chitsulo. Bantu unakhazikitsidwa mu gawo la dziko loyamba, mmodzi amene ankatchedwa Ufumu wa Chikongo. Zikuoneka m'zaka XIV. likulu unali mzinda wa M'banza-Chikongo (tsopano San Salvador). Kumapeto kwa XV m'ma m'gawo anali Chipwitikizi. Iwo anadza kwa m'kamwa mwa Congo Mtsinje. Apa akuyamba tsamba wakuda m'mbiri yathu malonda a ukapolo. Atangobadwa Chipwitikizi kwa Africa anathamangira kwa mphamvu zina European kuti "n'kopindulitsa chofunika." Malonda a akapolo anali njira kopindulitsa kwambiri a zawachitikira m'mayiko olemera. Magawo a mu Africa posakhalitsa kugawidwa pakati pa mayiko a ku Ulaya mu ankawalamulira. Wa Ufumu wa Chikongo akapolo zimagulitsidwa makamaka kugwira ntchito m'minda ya America. Mu 1876, pa malire a boma aloŵa m'kati Belgians. Popeza 1908, dziko lino wakhala njuchi a mphamvu European. zaka zoposa 50 amayenera kuyembekezera anthu akapolo kuti apeze ufulu. Izi zinachitika mu 1960. Chaka kale, Movement National walunjika ndi Patrice Lumumba anapambana chisankho kwa yamalamulo m'deralo. Mu 1971, Republic of Congo anadzatchedwa Zaire. Mu 1997, analandira dzina pano.

anthu

M'dziko la Democratic Republic of Congo ali kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 70 miliyoni. Dziko ndi agrarian. Choncho, ambiri a anthu amakhala ku midzi. Nzika amapanga% 34 zokha za chiwerengero cha anthu. Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka ndi otsika: akazi - zaka 57 chifukwa amuna - '53. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma ku Republic. Mlingo wochepa wa mankhwalawa kumathandiza kuti mlingo mkulu imfa. The zikuchokera mitundu yake wolemera kwambiri: ndi kunyumba kwa magulu oposa 200 yosiyanasiyana, Pakati pa magulu chachikulu - ndi Bantu, Luba, Mongo, Mangbetu-Zande ndi Congo. chinenero - French.

chuma cha charo

Monga tanena boma la wosaukitsitsa mdziko. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti Democratic Republic of Congo - kutsogolera kukhalapo mu matumbo a dziko lapansi mchere ambiri. Pali katundu lalikulu cobalt, tantalum, germanium, diamondi, mkuwa, nthaka, tini, ndi zina zotero. Pali madipoziti yaikulu ya mafuta, zitsulo, malasha, golide ndi siliva. Powonjezera, chuma cha dziko - m'nkhalango zake ndi chuma madzi. Ngakhale izi, boma ndi dziko agrarian. Ndipo apa iwo zikugwira makamaka ulimi. Chaka chilichonse dziko zimagulitsidwa kunja, shuga, khofi, tiyi, mafuta kanjedza, kwinini, nthochi ndi zipatso zina, chimanga, mbewu mizu. Mu 2002, pakhala kukula khola zachuma. Komabe, kuyambira 2008, iye mochedwa chifukwa cha kugwa kufunika ndi mitengo uphungu katundu.

Republic of Congo

Dziko ndi mu Africa Central. Likulu - mzinda wa Blantyre. Iwo akugawana malire ndi mayiko monga Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Angola ndi Democratic Republic of Congo. Nyengo makamaka yamphamvu ndi kokha kum'mwera - subequatorial. Kumpoto kwa dziko ndi zonse chinyezi kwambiri.

Mbiri ya chitukuko

Pamene gawo la dziko moyo wamakono Apigime. Ndiye apa anabwera Bantu, chinkhoswe khasu ndi slash ndi kuwotcha ulimi. Inakula yams, nyemba, manyuchi. Mu 1482, dziko Congo anakhala malo mmodzi wa maulendowa Chipwitikizi. Ndipo apa m'zaka XV anadza French, amene anachita pangano protectorate ndi mafuko onse m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kuyambira mu 1885 mpaka 1947 boma anali mzinda wa France, omwe si akapolo okha basi zimagulitsidwa pano, komanso chinkhoswe mu m'zigawo miyala mkuwa pano. Mu 1960, dziko anatha kumenyera ufulu kuchokera ku Ulaya. Ndiye dziko anaphunzira zimene Congo. Iye anakhala pulezidenti woyamba pano Fulber Yulu, umene posachedwapa anathamangitsidwa malo ake. Patsogolo dziko ankayembekezera kusintha pang'ono, imene mphamvu wadutsa kuchokera ku chimodzi kupita m'malo wina.

Nyengo, nyama ndi zomera: kufotokoza

Congo - dziko yodabwitsa. Ngati mawu ochepa kunena za nyengo yake, ndiye lidzaonekera izi: kuno kalekale chinyezi ndi kutentha. Lonse nyengo mvula m'dziko awiri: kuchokera January kwa March ndi kuchokera April kwa May. The miyezi lozizira - July ndi August. Theka ya gawo lawo kulamulidwa ndi Nkhalango yamphamvu. Flora awa lonse: ananyamula, nthambi, sapele, mitengo ya kanjedza, chitola, SSA, ndi zambiri. Dziko nyama, nayenso, ali wolemera. Kuli buffalos, njovu, mvuu, akambuku, anyani, njoka, mbalame.

Economy ndi Culture

Tourism ndi underdeveloped mu Republic of Congo. Makamaka nyengo ake akumane ndi azungu, musalole kukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa gawo chuma. Chifukwa cha chuma cha dziko la kubwerera - m'zigawo ndi katundu wa mafuta. Ulimi bwino anakamba. Ndithu makamaka tapioca, mpunga, chimanga, nzimbe, koko, khofi ndi masamba. Palinso kubala sopo, fodya, mowa, ndi simenti. Ambiri Katundu zimagulitsidwa. Ogula waukulu wa mankhwala a dziko - izi ndi America, China ndi France.

chikhalidwe cha anthu

Anthu wamba ali wolemera kwambiri ndi folklore wapadera. Nyimbo ndi kuvina wowerengeka - maziko ake. Amisiri wa dziko chinkhoswe mu mtengo kusema. Limafotokoza osati mbiya, zosiyanasiyana zinthu, mipando, ziwiya mphonda. Komanso, pali zambiri luso ojambula zithunzi amene kulenga zojambula zawo, zochokera m'miyambo ya m'deralo.

Tofa Congo - mtsinje wachiwiri yaitali m'dzikoli

zinsinsi zambiri palokha Wobisa Africa lachinsinsi la Africa. Mmodzi wa iwo - Zambia Mtsinje, amene mitanda ya equator kawiri. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, iye bwana pang'ono kuphunzira. Mu malire chapamwamba ilo likutchedwa Lualaba. Ndi pafupi Mumena Pamudzi. Lualaba - mtsinje ndi zimasintha "khalidwe." Rapids malo, imene madzi umayenda mofulumira taphunzira ndi malo yosalala ndi bata. Kongolo pansipa mzinda, kumene likukwaniritsa chigwa cha Port-D, ndipamene mathithi ndi mathithi. Chidwi kwambiri a iwo ali pansi pa dziko. Iwo amatchedwa Stanley Falls. Pambuyo iwo, mtsinje kale wotchedwa Congo. Pafupifupi pamwamba, iye amakhala womasuka kwambiri. M'kamwa mwa Congo Mtsinje - ichi ndi Atlantic Ocean.

"KWAMBIRI" ndi "wokongola"

mawu ovuta kufotokoza kuganiza zimene zimapangitsa mtsinje uwu pa mlendo. Novelist Dzhozef Konrad m'buku lake "Mtima wa Mdima" anati kunoko ndi monga kubwerera ku "mfundo za dziko, pamene anali padziko lapansi anadzasokoneza zomera ndi mitengo chimphona chinayandama." Congo (mtsinje) mu Kodi nkhalango kunyanja, kumene anachokera? Iyi ndi Jahannama chenicheni: a moti m'nkhalango yaikulu 60 mita thundu, ebone ndi gevey, pansi pa denga umene wosatha madzulo ulamuliro. Ndipo pansi, mu mdima, madzi ofunda a mtsinje pa khwerero liri pangozi: ng'ona, mamba, pythons. Anawonjezera kuti kutenthaku zoopsa ndi chinyezi mumamva, udzudzu wadzaoneni. Koma ukulu wake ndi kukongola kwa mtsinje Congo ndi chidwi. Iye iri yofulumira pa liwiro lalikulu. Pakamwa pa mtsinje, kumene amalowa Atlantic Ocean Tingaone lalikulu pabuka-bulauni banga miyala kuti mtsinje amanyamula kwambiri savannah lapansi. madzi ake ali wa nsomba. Apa nsomba tilapia, Nile njovu, Bärbel, Nile nsomba, madzi oyera hering'i, nyalugwe nsomba zambiri. Okwana pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana zoposa 1,000 masewera nsomba. Pa mtsinje ochepa lalikulu opangira magetsi mphamvu okwerera anamanga, yaikulu ya wotchedwa "Inga".

Tinamva kuti Congo. Kunapezeka kuti mawu ali ndi matanthauzo angapo: ndi mtsinje yaitali mu Africa, ndi awiri boma chosiyana. Pakuti aliyense wa zinthu izi, tinakambirana mwatsatanetsatane.