Zamijaha: izi ndi mtundu wina wa masewera? Zamijaha ku Russia

Zamijaha - ndi masewera zovuta, womwenso osiyanasiyana amalanga osiyana, n'zosadabwitsa amaona mfumukazi ya masewera, ndipo ngakhale mawu akuti "Mofulumira, wapamwamba koposa, wolimba" kuti 2/3 akhoza zimachitika izo. Anagwiritsitsa woyamba Greek Olympic pa masewera othamanga ameja masewera pulogalamu. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpakana lero ndi otchuka ndi wofunika kwambiri masewera. Kwenikweni, kutchuka izi chifukwa mfundo yakuti palibe chifukwa choti zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba. Motero, mayiko a ku Latin America, Africa ndi Asia akhala opambana mphoto amalanga osiyanasiyana mpaka lero.

Ndi chifukwa cha chitukuko padziko lonse kutchuka lalikulu ndi zonse zamoyo zinachita kupitilira zamijaha - ndi "Mfumukazi Sports" (mutu umene iye analandira mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XX). Mu zaka makumi ochepa chabe, panalibe tsiku kuti udindo akhoza zimafika. Zamijaha likupitirizabe "Anatsogolera" dziko masewera ndipo ali ndi ulemu waukulu.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Ndipotu, zamijaha ankadziwika kale Greece wakale, ambiri zaka BC. e. anthu a Africa ndi Asia nthawi zonse kuchitikira mpikisano. Koma mbiri woyamba zopelekedwa, glassware, mapale, frescoes ndi zojambula, lomwe limakamba za Zochita choyamba kuti tikhale olimba (akuthamanga, etc.), ndithudi, yatsikira kwa ife kuchokera ku Girisi. Koma pano pali chododometsa, Agiriki zimachitika masewera mphamvu zonse weightlifting, ndipo zimenezi sizinachitike mwangozi, chifukwa nyundo kutaya kapena marathons kutali kopitilira muyeso-yaitali nkomwe zamijaha, kotero gulu m'malo umasinthasintha. Mwa njira, akuthamanga ndi chimodzi mwa kupikisana wamkulu wa mpikisanowo, anali masewera okha oyamba Games Olympic, zapakati 776 BC. e. Kuyambira pamenepo zambiri zasintha tsopano, chifukwa cha chitsitsimutso cha Games Olympic mu 1896 ndi kuti Mbali yaikulu zimaonekera pa masewera othamanga ndi.

Zikamera ku Russia

masewera chitukuko chinachitika padziko lonse, chakhala nawo masewera othamanga mwache Russia. Woyamba kuthamanga mpikisano unachitikira mu 1888. Chaka chino imatengedwa chiyambi cha maseŵera mu Russia. Woyamba zonse Russian Championship unachitikira mu 1908, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo zamijaha Federation of Russia zonse amachita mpikisano masewera amenewa, wopambana umene uli wothamanga kapena gulu limene tinatha kusonyeza zotsatira zabwino mu zoyesayesa chomaliza cha khalidwe luso kapena mitundu. Onse a Championship zikuchitika mu magawo angapo, kupatulapo athamanga, kuyenda ndi zochitika pamodzi.

zamijaha

Zamijaha - ndi masewera kuti Chili ambiri amalanga osiyana Tingaone pakati pawo:

• Paliponse.
• Akuthamanga (zosiyanasiyana ndi mtunda).
• Kuponya zipolopolo (pachimake, nthungo, nyundo, litayamba).
• Kulumpha (patatu, kutalika, ndi mtengo, m'litali).
• Kuyenda.

Kumene, mwa masewera onse wakwanitsa kutchuka kwambiri ikutha chilango. Ichi ndi chifukwa kupezeka ndi chomasuka thandizo umoyo wawo ndi thupi mu mawonekedwe pamwamba, koma sizikutanthauza kuti zamijaha - izo kuthamanga yekha. Padziko lonse, kufalitsa masewera osiyanasiyana, koma ngati iwo amafuna zida kapena masewera zina yunifolomu, ndiye kuthamanga inu muyenera zovala zabwino ndi nsapato.

olimbitsa

Sports ndi olimbitsa komanso a zamijaha, kusiyana kokha kokha chakuti woyamba - ndi multidisciplinary ndi kuchita zimene ikuchitika pa zida ndi pansi. Pankhaniyi, pali masewera akazi yeniyeni, ndipo pali amuna. Mpikisano mafizo ikuchitika chimango cha Games Olympic, European ndi kupeza katswiri World, pamene mitundu munthu aliyense payekha komanso gulu mpikisano. Choncho, gymnastic Zochita ndi mbali ya kuvomerezedwa ndipo akhoza motsimikiza kuti zamijaha - ndi olimbitsa!

maseŵera a masiku ano: doping

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa muzu wa zikamera wa masewera, izo ziwoneka kuti zimenezi si monga kuyesa mphamvu zake ndi zotsatira bwino pa maphunziro chilungamo, komanso kudzera zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, lomwe masiku ano ndi monga mankhwala a. Ngakhale zaka 40 zapitazo, madokotala ndi Akatswiri ananena kuti zamijaha - masewera amene anthu afika chawo pazipita.

Ngakhale kuti doping kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa thupi monga, iye udzaononga lingaliro lonse kupikisana chilungamo ndikupeza bwino. "Mliri wa masewera amakono," monga patchedwa doping, ndi chodziwikiratu pansi mphamvu zothetsera aliyense. Madokotala kupeka njira zatsopano circumvent amazilamulira. Ngakhale pali maganizo kuti mpikisano apano - uwu si kulimbana mwa akatswiri ndi madokotala awo, chifukwa chifukwa oyamba a zamalonda ku masewera anabwera koyamba osati zikayenda opambana, ndipo profitability ake mu kubwerera pa ndalama.