"The Hobbit, kapena Pali ndipo Back Apanso": mwachidule. "The Hobbit, kapena Pali ndipo Back Apanso": otchulidwa kusanthula

Mlembi wa bukuli ndi wolemba English J. R. R. Tolkien, yemwenso amadziwika ndi nambala ya ntchito zina, zomwe pamodzi zimapanga ikulu chilengedwe chonse, "Ambuye wa mphete", "The Silmarillion", "Ana a Hurin" ndi ena ambiri. Ngakhale kuti zinalembedwa mu zaka za m'ma 20, komabe sanataye kufunika kwake. Iwo kuchepetsa ambiri a masiku ano. "The Hobbit" ( "ulendo wozungulira") - ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya legendarium yaikulu imagwira kukula kwake. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti aganizire kuti anthu onse akanatha kuganiza munthu.

"The Hobbit, kapena Pali ndipo Back Apanso": Mwachidule

Buku Limanena za mmene yaing'ono cholengedwa - ndi Hobbit dzina lake Bilbo Baggins - moyo wamtendere ndi chete mu burrow awo mu Shire, m'mudzi wotchedwa Shire. Kamodzi kudzamuona pakubwera mage wamphamvu wotchedwa Gandalf ndi Gray (yemwe ali mmodzi wa kanjedza ndi kiyi chilengedwe Tolkien a). Iye adaona mnyamata Hobbit akulakalaka kwa ulendo ndi kuyenda. Awiriwa anakantha pamwamba pa ubwenzi. Ndipo kamodzi pakhomo Bilbo akubwera gnomes wagawo, yemwe walunjika ndi amathawathawa mfumu Torin Duboschit. Gandalf anakopa Bilbo atumiki mosadziwa kutenga izo mu msonkhano wawo. cholinga adzabweranso anataya ufumu wa Erebor gnomes, amene anagwira chinjoka zoipa Smaug.

Choyamba, Bilbo anakwiya, ndipo ndinakanitsitsa kutenga nawo mbali mu ntchito imeneyi. N'zosadabwitsa, iye anavomera ndipo anatenga udindo wa kazitape kukazonda. Zimphona kupita pa ulendo wautali ndi woopsa. Choyamba adapita kupyola mapiri, kumene pafupifupi anadya goblins, amene panali ufumu. Iwo anaukira zolengedwa choipa - orcs. Pambuyo kuti iwo ali opulumutsidwa ku mimbulu chimphona - wargs. Kudutsa m'nkhalango komwe iwo akuyembekeza akangaude chiphona. Komabe, chifukwa cha luso mage ndi luso Bilbo kumuwombera nthawi kutuluka vuto lirilonse. Ngakhale ngwazi kuzemba ndende ya elves nkhalango, kumene anamangidwa chifukwa kudutsa malire popanda chilolezo elven.

Akungoyendayenda mwa m'mapanga kumapiri, Hobbit ndi mphete laling'ono, limene sakuchedwa kubisa m'thumba mwake. Bilbo wakumana ndi cholengedwa zachilendo - Gollum, imbaenda moyo zakutchire ndi wakudya nsomba ndi zovunda. Iwo akufuna kupha ndi kudya Bilbo, koma m'malo zilembo kusewera mu chithunzi, ndipo ngati inu kupambana Hobbit, Gollum amuonetse njira anatuluka m'manda. Bilbo amapambana, ndipo wapezeka, mphete amatha kuchita chilichonse wosaoneka. Gollum kale mwiniwake, kotero ine ndikuganiza kuti mphete anaba Bilbo, ndi kuyesera kupeza izo. Koma Bilbo kale wosaonekayo, ndipo anapeza njira kunja.

Apa ndi kumuwombera ndi chandamale. Bilbo akulowa Erebor, umene uli Lonely Mountain, koma chinjoka n'kudzuka, kupeza kazitape (kwenikweni anali mphete pa Bilbo), akubwera kuchokera ku mapiri ndi kuukira yapafupi mudzi - Nyanja. Koma wina mwa anthu ake - Bard ndi Bowman - amapha Smaug, kutenga Boom chachikulu m'malo mwake pa m'mimba mosadziteteza. Pa nthawi iyi, Dwarves kudutsa mu Erebor ndi kubwerera ku lokha ndi kugawa chuma chonse kusungidwa kumeneko.

Koma anthu a mzinda ndikufuna kuti kumawononga, kotero pitani ku zipata za Erebor akuyembekeza kuti azitenga ena mwa chuma yokha. Palinso zoyenera kumuwombera ndi elves. Thorin, powona izi, ndakuitana dwarves onse amene anakhalapo mu Erebor ndi kupulumuka nkhondo ya chinjoka mfumu. Iwo amamanga chitetezo ndi kukonzekera nkhondo. Koma chimayambira mu njira ina - ku phiri kupsa khamu lalikulu la orcs, amene anamva za imfa mwa chinjoka, komanso anafuna kutenga chuma yokha. Anthu, elves ndi dwarves ogwirizana ndi kuwopsyeza latsopano ndi kubweza matenda orcs, koma anaphedwa pankhondo Thorin.

Bilbo pambuyo zochitika izi, alandira gawo la chuma, anabwerera ndi Gandalf kunyumba ndi kupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo womwewo. Iye akulemba buku Zopatsa lake, lomwe kenako adzatchedwa chofiira.

Choncho n'zotheka popereka mwachidule. "The Hobbit, kapena Pali ndipo Back Apanso" - buku la zazikulu, wolemera ya zochitika kuti kusintha mzake, monga kaleidoscope, koma kusamva pamene kuwerenga Kodi osadzuka, kuyambira wolemba kutha iwo pamodzi mogwirizana.

mtengo wa mankhwala

Pakati pake penipeni, gawo loyamba la mndandanda wa ntchito za zongopeka dziko Tolkien wa Middle-lapansi monga "The Hobbit, kapena Pali ndipo kachiwiri." Bukhu bwinobwino anajambula ndi wotsogolera Peter Jackson, amene anawomberedwa kale trilogy ntchito zina Tolkien a - ". Ambuye wa mphete" The film, amene anapanga mu mawonekedwe a trilogy ndi, wakhala bwino ndipo wanyamula mamilioni a madola pa ofesi bokosi. ndi chinsinsi cha kutchuka ngati, mwakuwoneka wamba zongopeka chabe, amene tsopano kobiri khumi chiyani?

ndi buku labwino?

Chidule ( "The Hobbit, kapena Pali ndipo Back Apanso"), ndithudi, sakufotokoza za zithumwa onse a m'buku. Tolkien imatiuza owerenga ndi zinthu zambiri. Choyamba, ndi chidaliro sizidzatha. Buku kuwerenga ndi zosavuta ndiponso wosangalatsa, ndi zinapatsira ndi HIV, choncho, ngakhale chipwirikiti cha amasewera ndi chikhulupiriro kuti zonse zidzakhala bwino. Kachiwiri, anthu anali chidwi kwambiri m'nkhaniyi, ndipo aliyense wa iwo akhoza kuonedwa pafupifupi monga mayi. Chachitatu, Tolkien anakhoza kulenga wapadera ndi wapadera dziko, kumene kwambiri a zamatsenga ndi osadziwika, kuti nthawi zina goosebumps.

Ndipotu, Tolkien anapereka chiyambi mbadwo wonse wa olemba wamng'ono, amisiri, ndi atsogoleri a mitundu ina zojambulajambula, limene makamaka anauziridwa ndi ntchito zake. Choncho, wolemba chinachititsa kuti mabuku amakono ndi luso ambiri zovuta Musaone.

chilengedwe Tolkien a

Inde, sangapereke chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha ntchito ya chidule mlembi. "The Hobbit, kapena Pali ndipo Back Apanso" - ali mbali chabe ya osiyanasiyana ndipo ambiri amaganiza dziko analengedwa ndi Tolkien, ndipo buku lina kumvetsa zonse zochitika sadzaweruzidwa zokwanira. Choncho ndikofunikira kuwerenga ntchito zina, m'pamenenso zinalembedwa pa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Mu dziko Tolkien kwambiri kotero kuti ambiri malo, zigawo, zolengedwa ndi zozizwa kuti chidwi oyamba ndi anthu bwino mtundu wanyimbo maloto mozamirapo.

ngwazi buku

Mwininkhani ndi Bilbo, Gandalf amatsenga ndi mfumu ya dwarves Torin Duboschit. otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi ndi osiyana kwambiri, m'njira zambiri akuchita izi m'buku chidwi "The Hobbit, kapena Pali ndipo kachiwiri." Fotokozani mwachidule lililonse khalidwe:

• Bilbo - wosalira zambiri koma wochenjera, mochenjera ndi okhulupirika. Iye sanayambe ulendo wonsewo sanamugwiritse Iye mwala kumuwombera, zimene ofunika Thorin, kuti poyamba anali kusamvetsetsana pakati pawo.
• Gandalf - fano tingachipeze powerenga za mfiti anzeru. Iye ndi wabwino, koma monga ndi woopsa, nthawi zonse kuwapulumutsa. Komanso, iye amadziwa zochuluka za dziko kuti wagwiritsa opulumutsidwa kumuwombera lapansi.
• Thorin, monga mokomera mfumu, ngakhale wobisala, maulamuliro, okhwima, chilungamo. Iye ali wolimba, zimene anapambana kulemekeza anthu ake, yemweyo - wolowa yekha za mafumu wachifumu wa Erebor.

zotsatira

Chidule ( "The Hobbit, kapena Round Ulendo") akuimira mu pepala inatero zochitika zazikulu za bukhu. Mpofunika kuti wowerenga aliyense kulabadira mwaluso mabuku.