Amene ali mite? "Pa pansi" Mbali. (Gorky)

The kusewera "m'munsi kuya" linalembedwa ndi limakhulupirira Gorky mu 1902. Iye, ndithudi, sanasangalale nazo kapena kum'patsa kapena mabungwe monga sanalandire kukumbukira ndipo anapangitsa kwambiri pa zokambirana ndi miseche. Dzina lenileni kuti anali ambiri :. "Doss nyumba", "pansi", "Popanda dzuwa," "Pansi pa moyo" Chifukwa, icho chinali kutchedwa kuti, ambiri, ndi nkhani yokha waziika. The kusewera limafotokoza nkhani ya osauka ndi okhala Kalanga zipinda nyumba wotchipa, ngati m'chipindacho zauve ndi adzasiyidwa. Akuyendera nkhani ya "Mafunso Chongani" pansi pa "khalidwe", pang'ono za mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa kusewera yokha.

Kupanga "kuya wotsika"

kupanga ed analoledwa yekha mu Moscow Art Theatre. kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake bwino motsogozedwa ndi Stanislavsky zinachitika December 18, 1902. Koma iye ankasewera khalidwe chapakati - Satina. Mu 1904, ndi kusewera "m'munsi kuya" anapambana mphoto Griboyedov.

Pa ufumu siteji yopanga sewerolo anali oletsedwa, koma mu 1903 pa msonkhano wa Ichi ndi m'nyumba N. P. Karabchevskogo St. Petersburg zisudzo nawo kuwerenga awiri "mwa anthu." Chakuti kuika play, koma ndi kusinthidwa lalikulu mpaka 1905 okha ndi chilolezo cha makonsolo. Pakati pa chiwembu - awiri lotsutsa mfundo: ". Chapamwamba bodza" choonadi nkhanza

Zochita za ngwazi: kakobiri ( "kuya wotsika" Gorky M.). Anthu okhala doss nyumba

The nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona anali Kostylev, anthu amene akhoza kukhala wokoma wa anthu anafotokoza: oledzera, khadi tricksters, akuba mikwingwirima zonse, mahule ndipo ngakhale ambanda. Ena mwa iwo amakhalabe ndi chiyembekezo cha zabwino, pamene ena kwathunthu mphwayi ndi osafuna nkhondo malo awo pansi pano ndi moyo ndi malamulo a nkhandwe. Choncho, pali ndipo pali chokhudza zonse ndi ndewu.

Mmodzi wa iwo, Vaska Pepel - mbala chikondi ndi Natasha, mlongo, mkazi Kostyleva Vasilisa, bafuta - Khadi sharpie ndi kutsatira choonadi amene amakhulupirira kuti munthu ayenera kulemekezedwa osati nsoni wachikulire Luca - mtundu mlendo amene aliyense akumvetsa n'kupeza mawu abwino chitonthozo, ngakhale amakakamizidwa kugona. Baron - losauka m'banja lachifumu, anamwaza chuma chake, ndi nkhupakupa - Akusowa Ntchito ntchito makaniko ndi mkazi wake Anna. Ndicho za izo, mu Ndipotu ayankhidwa.

Tick. "Pa pansi". mbali

The mite ndi m'nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona kuposa wina, mkazi wake, kwathunthu wotopa, atagona pa bedi ndipo anali pafupi kufa ndi mowa. Ndi pafupifupi sasefukira, ndi kuvutika kwambiri, kutsamwa chifuwa.

Mutu wa "mudzichonga" pansi pa "Mbali" Ine ayenera kuwonjezera kuti khalidwe uwasungikira kwambiri ndi unsociable, krovushki kwa mkazi wake, iye ankamwa zokwanira, iye inattention awo ndi kumenyedwa nthawi zonse ndi kupita nawo ku chotero boma zoopsa. Iye ali mwamtheradi sazindikira chisoni ndi chifundo chifukwa cha iye. Komabe, kwa inemwini mite akufuna kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino ndipo nthawi amavala kutali zina chitsulo chiyembekezo kuti iwo kugula. Koma posachedwapa iye amayamba kuzindikira kuti ntchito yake chilibe ntchito mwamtheradi ndipo amafunika aliyense.

Chongani khalidwe la sewerolo "m'munsi kuya" Gorky limanena kuti iye ndi zoipa kwambiri munthu amadana ndi anthu, makamaka chifukwa cha flophouse izi kwambiri. ngwazi Izi monyadira Siyanitsani yekha ndi ena amakhulupirira kuti mavuto ake onse ndi zakanthawi chabe, ndipo posakhalitsa ndithu kupeza ntchito. Kakobiri zonse ndi mikangano yonse ndi zokhumba mkazi wake kulira, ali ndi udindo mantha ndemanga, "whined!". Ndipo pamene Anna gasps ndipo akupempha kuti akamutenge nalowa m'bwalo, iye anakana, chifukwa iye ndi mantha chimfine mu kuzizira. Sipanapite nthawi yaitali, ndipo Anna, ndithudi, ndi akufa, ndi wachifundo Luka, wosawuka, ndipo panalibe munthu adali ndi chisoni chachikulu.

Pomaliza

Kodi tinganene pomaliza pa "Chongani. "Pa pansi": a ngwazi yakuti "? Kakobiri mwachidule anakaniza mavuto awo unflattering pamapeto akadali napereka maloto ake ndi moyo wabwino ndi ntchito, iye anayamba kukhala kumbuyo ndi kuledzera ndi zina tramps doss nyumba.