Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich - Soviet wosewera, mwini akuti luso

Zhuravlov wotchedwa Dmitry - wotchuka wosewera, reciter, wotsogolera ndi mphunzitsi wa USSR ndi Russia. Iye ali wopambana wa mphoto. Stalin digiri yachiwiri.

Kubadwa kwa wojambula chachikulu

Iye anabadwa tsogolo anazindikira monga Mmisiri wa USSR mu October 1900 m'dera Kharkiv, ndi. Alekseevka. Ndi ku Ukraine mu 1900, akayaka ang'ono nyenyezi munthu wamkulu, umene ndi amadza zikuluzikulu m'mibadwo yanu.

masitepe loyamba

kuthawa kulenga za wosewera Russian idayamba Drama Theatre wa Simferopol mu 1920. Ndiye chaka chimodzi (1922 mpaka 1923) anakhala mu Drama situdiyo M. Minaya. Nthawi imeneyi, komanso ankaimba mu timu-Lena E. Lyubimov ku Nyumba Kalyaevskom anthu. Titha kuona bwino Zhuravlov wotchedwa Dmitry akhoza kuphatikiza maphunziro ndi ntchito. Pa ziyenda iye anakwaniritsa kulikonse. Popeza 1924, chithunzicho aluso anayamba kugwira ntchito mu situdiyo ya Moscow Art Theatre Chachitatu. Limeneli ndi zaka 4 wojambula limagwiritsa ntchito zolimba yekha ndi honing luso lawo. Izi zinali zaka akuchita kwambiri kusintha ndi kupeza okha. Koma iwo sanali chabe, ndipo anabweretsa zotsatira yaitali.

A siteji latsopano

Kuyambira 1928 mpaka 1936 = mamita-TH (ena amati kuti 1939-TH) Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich wapeza gawo latsopano la chitukuko cha zilandiridwenso. Inali nthawi imeneyi kuti iye amachita ntchito zake zofunika kwambiri zomwe ndi chikoka kwambiri pa iye: Dudin, Slesareva, Miller, Jouvet. Nthawiyi anaona wosewera imodzi yabwino mu moyo wake kulenga. Olemera ed zinachitikira ndi atsopano ndi chidwi anthu - kuti chinali chinthu chachikulu kwa wojambula pa nthawi ino. Vakhtangov Theatre anayamba kutchuka lonse.

Kupezeka kwa talente latsopano

Mu 1928, Zhuravlov wotchedwa Dmitry akutsegula talente wina womwe. Iye akuyamba kuwerenga ndakatulo. Musati ndangowerenga, ndi kuuzira ndi kuwasiya powerenga omvera. anthu anasangalala. A angapo zisudzo wanzeru msanga anamuululira moyo talente wa kulankhula.

Zonse zinayamba ndi kuwerenga ntchito kawirikawiri A. S. Pushkina, Blok, V. V. Mayakovskogo ndi nkhani M. M. Zoschenko ndi I. E. Babelya. Poyamba anali kani chizolowezi kuposa ntchito dala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, wosewera zambiri amakonda, koma anapitiriza kuonedwa yekha zolembalemba mosadziletsa. Koma chidwi kungotchula ndakatulo ndi kukhalapo kwa mphatso zachilengedwe anachita ntchito yawo. Dmitri mwachangu chidwi zilandiridwenso wowerenga A. Ya. Zakushnyaka. Kuti ali, malingana wosewera ndi, ambiri anasintha maganizo ake kuti ndakatuloyi.

Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake iye ali ndi chidwi owerenga ndakatulo ya Anna Akhmatova ndi Boris Pasternak. Ine sindikuganiza kuti anali zochepa ku mabwalo yekha Russian mabuku. Zhuravlev mwachangu kugwiritsa ntchito kunja, ndipo posakhalitsa anaonekera ankakonda nyemba, zomwe iye amawalandira ikamawerengedwa omvera kuyembekezera. zofuna zake m'gulu zilandiridwenso P. Merimee ndi G. Maupassant. Mwamatama limati ndakatulo a m'nthawi yake: E. Bagritsky, V. Tikhonov, A. Twardowski, Yevgeny Yevtushenko ndi Voznesensky.

1930 unali wapadera wotchedwa Dmitry Nikolayevich, pamene iye waima ndi pulogalamu yake, "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" ndi A. S. Pushkina, "Kuthetsa Chete" V. V. Mayakovskogo, "Matronischa" M. M. Zoschenko, "Salt" Ndipo . E. Babele ndi "Bobok" F. M. Dostoevskogo mu Nyumba ya olemba. Wopambana 1931 pang'onopang'ono akufotokozera mu osachepera chaka osangalala ntchito ya kulenga. Zinali mu 1931, mwini akuti luso amapanga yoyamba munthu konsati wake mu Nyumba Small wa Moscow City Tchaikovsky "Mausiku Aigupto" kapena "kugwa".

Mu 1937, iye anatenga malo wachiwiri mpikisano Choyamba Onse-Union of reciters. Zimenezi, nthawi yomweyo limasonyeza wokha ngati wosewera wabwino komanso filimu anajambula mu filimu "Ulendo kuti Erzerum." Mufilimuyi iye atenge mbali ya A. S. Pushkina. Kuweruza ndi ndemanga ya otsutsa ndi moviegoers, izo mwangwiro kupirira ntchitoyo.

Posachedwa luso wojambula kuoneka soloist wa Moscow Philharmonic. Pa nthawi iyi mu repertoire wake wayamba kutuluka ndi mnzake A. P. Chehov. Iye ndi zosangalatsa chenicheni kuwerenga mabuku ake ndi nkhani yochepa. Ophunzira kumva ndabwera anasangalala kwambiri ntchito kudzipereka kwawo owerenga. Mu 1954, iye amalenga pulogalamu yatsopano, ozikidwa kwathunthu pa ntchito A. P. Chehova. zaka khumi pambuyo satiety ntchito za wolemba uyu, wotchedwa Dmitry Nikolayevich ali latsopano chilakolako -. M. Yu Lermontov. Mu chaka chomwecho Analenga Lermontov pulogalamu mu zochitika ziŵiri.

Kuyamba kumuona kuti ndi likuwonjezekabe ulemu. munthu amene agonjetsa mitima ya si omvera wamba okha, komanso "kirimu" wa anthu. Iye anali kuyambira muzindikire, ndipo posakhalitsa kumakhaladi mlangizi mapulogalamu ambiri. Nsonga wosewera mosamala ndi kuyesa kukhala osamalitsa.

Potsirizira pake, atatha zaka yaitali khumi, luntha lake reciter anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize. Ichi chinali chochitika chofunika mu moyo wa wotchedwa Dmitry Nikolayevich. Ena mlingo wakhala anafika, anazindikira kuti anayamikira ndipo anaona. Kenako akuyamba kufunafuna mawu m'mafakitale ena.

munda chiphunzitso

Analemekeza Mmisiri wa USSR tinathera zaka 20 wophunzitsa njira yake. Kuyambira 1955 mpaka 1975 iye amagwira ntchito kuti athandize ophunzira pa Moscow Art Theatre School Nemirovich-Danchenko. Mu 1971 iye anakhala katswiri pa situdiyo.

zojambula imeneyi

Nthawiyi ya moyo wake ndi zodabwitsa, ndipo chakuti Chithunzi of lophunzira ndi luso latsopano. Imeneyi zojambula kumupanga iye osati chimwemwe, komanso otchuka. Iye kuchita ntchito imeneyi kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1967. Panthawi imeneyi, wamaliza kuwomba anayi zojambula ( "Lefty", "Monga munthu wina kudyetsedwa asilikali awiri", "Pita uko, sindikudziwa kumene," "The nthano za chimphona zoyipa").

chikumbukiro

Experience, khama ndi luso kwambiri wotchedwa Dmitry Nikolayevich mukopedwe mibadwo ingapo wa owerenga. Anthu anamva ntchito yake. Master nsonga amayamikiridwa lero osachepera kale. Komanso, ambiri reciters wotchuka tangophunzirazi pa Zhuravlev. Pakati pawo, A. Kutepov, Yuri Shishkin, I. Chizhov ndi ena.

Chifukwa moyo wake molimba wotchedwa Dmitry Zhuravlev - wosewera, wotsogolera, ndi owerenga, ngakhale anatha kulemba ndi kufalitsa angapo mabuku - "Kukambirana za luso wowerenga" ndi "Moyo. Art. Chokumanako. " Matalente wofanana D. N. Zhuravlovu, pafupifupi aliyense. M'zaka za m'ma otsiriza anali unit - yokha amene ankafuna ntchito zonse ndi kulimbikira. M'mawu ena, iwo anali kupita mu njira yomweyo monga wojambula. Ndipo mu nthawi yathu ndi luso kungotchula, kuti chisoni chachikulu, wataya kufunika kwake.

dziko uyu ndi munthu wodziwa kumanzere m'mwezi otentha wa July 1991. manda ake tingawapeze pa Troekurov manda ku Moscow. Nthawi zonse kuwona bouquets watsopano wa maluwa, amene nthawi zonse kubweretsa amene kumbukirani, kuyamikira chikondi.

Kuwonjezera zisudzo wake, kuwerenga ndi ozvuchek, Dmitri anasiya chuma china - mwana wake N. D. Zhuravlovu. Iye sanamugwiritse Iye mwala bambo wake ndipo anatsimikizira kukhala woyenera kutchedwa mwana wa munthu wotereyo luso. Tsopano Natalia ndi Artist analemekeza wa Russian Federation.