Ziganizo zovuta ndi adverbial Kumvetsela: zitsanzo tebulo mabuku

The bwana Chirasha anawagawa yosavuta zovuta. kusiyana awo zophweka ndi kalembedwe m'munsi mwa zovuta kungakhale ziwiri kapena zambiri. Zomangamanga syntactic wopangidwa mwa magawo angapo, mmodzi wa mitundu itatu ya kulankhulana angagwiritsidwe ntchito: coordinative, kapena conjunctionless subordinative. ziganizo zovuta ndi adverbial Kumvetsela (kalasi 9) - mutu waukulu kuchuluka kwa mbali yozungulira wa chachikulu.

Lingaliro la chiweruzo zovuta

Malembedwe, amene gawo limodzi amadalira wina, wotchedwa pawiri. Izo nthawizonse ndi waukulu (kumene funso) ndi gawo chowonjezera. Maganizo ndi mbali ya eg amenewa chikugwirizana subordinative kapena anagwirizana mawu, mwachitsanzo:

1. The mnyamata ankadziwa (chiyani?) Chinyengo wake zidavumbulutsidwa (mbali yaikulu - mnyamatayo anazindikira kuti amene Ufumuyo mwa subordinating adventitious 'zimene' Union).
2. Kuposa kukhala wachiwiri Rome, ndi bwino kukhala woyamba kuchigawo (m'mikhalidwe chiyani?) (The maganizo chachikulu - bwino kukhala woyamba m'chigawo - "ndi" chikugwirizana ndi mgwirizano yozungulira).
3. Kuchokera kumpoto mphepo (chiyani?) Ndani anapanga zonse buttoned jekete (waukulu maganizo - mphepo kumpoto analiza - izo chikugwirizana ndi mawu Kumvetsela anagwirizana "amene").

Malinga, amene chikugwirizana mwa chiganizo zovuta, iwo anawagawa mitundu 4:

• ndi izjasnitelnyh Kumvetsela ntchito mabungwe kuti kuti ngati (ine ndimakhoza kumva creak a pachipata);
• ndi Akumakambirananso attributive, omwe amagwira ena anagwirizana mawu amene, amene, kumene ndipo ena (ndinagula galimoto, amene kalekale ndinkafuna);
• ndi Kumvetsela zikugwirizana anagwirizana ndi mawu chake, bwanji, chifukwa ndi zomwe (Madzulo, mayi anga anali kusamba mwana wake, ndiye onetsetsani kuti kuwerenga nkhani ya);
• ziganizo zovuta ndi adverbial Kumvetsela (Tinapita ku kuonerera sitimayo, kumene mzindawu wakhala zooneka kwambiri).

Mtundu wotsiriza wa nyumba syntactic anawagawa mitundu malinga ndi kufunika kwake.

Mitundu paranasal adverbial

Ziganizo zovuta yozungulira gawo, kuyankha mafunso chibadidwe mu zochitika, amatchedwa. M'munsimu muli ziganizo zovuta ndi adverbial wamng'ono. Table amatumiza mwachidule mitundu yonse:

ziganizo zovuta ndi adverbial Kumvetsela agwirizane mabungwe ndi anagwirizana mawu, malingana ndi mulingo umodzi umene iwo amaonetsera.

Adventitious fano ndi digiri ya ntchito

Mtundu wa ziganizo zovuta mu gawo yozungulira amapereka mudziwe mmene zinthu kapena limasonyeza mlingo wa khalidwe la chinthu chiziwitso, amene akukambirana waukulu.

Mu nyumba izi syntactic pansi pempholo zikutipatsa mafunso: "motani?" "Motani?" "Motani?" "Kodi pati?" Ndipo ena. Yozungulira gawo anati:

• ndi mneni ndi mawu akuti "chifukwa" mzera waukulu (Kumpoto Kuwala shimmered monga chonchi (njira), ngati munthu anali anayatsa zikwi akuda makandulo kumwamba?);

• adjective zonse ndi mawu akuti "izi" (The madzulo anali wodabwitsa (kuti pati), kuti palibe wina ndimafuna kubwereranso mu chipinda yatsekera?);
• adjective zonse ndi nauni ndi mawu akuti "iye" (amalenga kuganiza zachilendo (pati?), ngati akadadziwa kwa zaka zambiri).

ziganizo zovuta ndi Kumvetsela adverbial a chikhalidwe nthawi anamanga kotero kuti mbali yaikulu ya nthandala pamaso pa yozungulira. Ngati inu kusinthanitsa iwo, ndiye mtengo osiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

1. chisanu inali yowala kwambiri (pati?) Zimenezo maso anga anayamba kugwetsera patapita mphindi pang'ono kukhudzana ndi msewu.
2. Maso anayamba madzi patapita mphindi pang'ono kukhudzana ndi msewu (chifukwa?), Chifukwa chisanu inali yowala kwambiri.

nthawi adverbial

Pamene mbali yozungulira mu malembedwe zovuta zikusonyeza pamene chochitika, izi chiganizo zovuta ndi Kumvetsela adverbial nthawi. Pa nthawi yomweyo yozungulira gawo sakutanthauza lingaliro limodzi, ndi zazikulu zonse, ndiponso limapereka mayankho a mafunso "liti?", "Mpaka liti?", "Mpaka liti?" "Popeza liti?"

N'zokhudza ndi migwirizano m'dzikoli "pamene", "pamene", "pafupifupi", "mpaka", "mpaka", "popeza" ndi ena. Pamene kwenikweni chiganizo kungakhale mawu ndi mtengo nthawi, mwachitsanzo "ngati", "pambuyo", "yaitali", etc. Mwachitsanzo, ziganizo zovuta ndi adventitious adverbial m'mabuku a .:

1. Pa tsiku limenelo (liti?) Pamene ndinasankha loletsa muyezo wina ankandimenya pa phewa (Arthur Conan Doyle).
2. Ndipo tsopano pang'ono kukhala pano (liti?), Pamene ine ndinathamangira kudya (J. Simenon).

Ifenso zomangamanga syntactic angagwiritsidwe ntchito mapangano zovuta kuti koma anapatukana mu magawo awiri. Pankhaniyi, mmodzi wa iwo ankakhala mu mzera waukulu ngati index mawu, ndipo chachiwiri - mu mawonekedwe a mzera Kumvetsela ku ukwati (kale zaka 30 Chichokereni mumzinda wakwawo).

Kukachitika kuti akuloza mawu akusowa, gawo yozungulira kungakhale ndiponso pambuyo waukulu, koma nthawi awiri ndi amodzi:

1. Ngati ziganizo zovuta ndi Kumvetsela adverbial ntchito mapangano "mmene", "pamene mwadzidzidzi," kuti ali pambuyo waukulu (Chakudya anali kale mapeto, pamene iye anabwera kwa mlendo wina).
2. Ngati mumamwa mabungwe awiri, monga "pamene ... ndiye", "mwamsanga pamene ... '' ... pamene. chinachake. " Pankhaniyi, pamaso mzera chachikulu ndi mbali, ndi mpukutu wachiwiri wa mgwirizano awiri Choncho tingalisiye (pamene chisanu woyamba akugwa, paketiyo kudzalimbikitsa kum'mwera).

Nthawi zina, malo wamng'ono akhoza kusintha popanda okhudza tanthauzo la mawuwo.

malo adventitious

Zovuta chiweruzo ndi umboni Kumvetsela (zitsanzo m'munsimu) kungasonyeze powonekera kapena malangizo ake. Iwo anayankha funsolo "komwe?", "Kuti?" "Motani?" Ndipo amatanthauza makamaka mawu mbali yaikulu, yomwe tingasonyezere ndi adverb (kumeneko, uko, pamenepo, paliponse, paliponse, ndi ena).

1. Kulikonse (kumene?), Kodi kuponya Mwachidule, panali madzi.
2. Ine ndinabwera umphawi kumeneko (komwe?), Adaziwa konse.

Zogwirizana zovuta chiweruzo ndi Kumvetsela adverbial malo anagwirizana mawu "komwe?", "Kuti?", "Kuti?" Mbali yozungulira Ifenso zomangamanga syntactic waima pambuyo mawuwo.

mawu Kumvetsela

ziganizo zovuta ndi zinthu Kumvetsela adverbial kupereka yankho kwa mafunso "m'mikhalidwe chiyani?", "Motani?" malembedwe Zimenezi zimasonyeza mavuto kwa ntchito ngati otchulidwa Mbali yaikulu. Amadalira chiganizo angathe kuchizidwa ndi mbali yaikulu ndi mkhalidwe osiyana, ndipo agwirizane ndi "ngati" mabungwe "mmene" (tanthawuzo la "ngati"), "ngati", "mtengo" ndi "pamene" (mu udindo wa "ngati").

Zovuta chiweruzo ndi umboni Kumvetsela (Zitsanzo pansipa kutsimikizira izo) chikhale mwa mawu a momwe kuzidziwa bwino, ndipo pambuyo:

1. Podzikongoletsa m'maso a zimene mukufuna, chomwecho zikhale (pa zimene zinthu?).
2. Mukhoza kupeza mwayi kuti awine njuga (Mulimonsemo?), Ngati inu kugula matikiti nthawi zonse.
3. Ngati inu kugula matikiti nthawi zonse, mukhoza awine njuga (a permutation a nkhani za maganizo zikutsatiridwa).

Nthawi zambiri izi malembedwe ntchito mabungwe, wopangidwa mwa mbali ziwiri: "ngati ... ndiye", "ngati .... kotero "," ngati .... ndiye "(Ngati mvula mawa, sikuti tidzapita pa bowa ndi).

zolinga Kumvetsela

ziganizo zovuta ndi Akumakambirananso Kumvetsela cholinga amasonyeza cholinga chimene kanthu udzachitika zimene zili mbali yaikulu. Iwo amapereka mayankho "chifukwa chiyani?", "Cholinga chiyani?", "Chifukwa chiyani?"

Mbali malembedwe ofanana agwirizane mabungwe, "kuti", "ndi", "kuti", "ngati", "ndiye kuti" ndi ena, mwachitsanzo:

1. Kuyenda mofulumira, iye anafulumizitsidwa mayendedwe ake (kuti tichite zimenezi?).
2. Pofuna kukhala zothandiza anthu, muyenera kugwira ntchito kwambiri pa okha (chifukwa chiyani?).
3. Ine ndinati kwa (chifukwa?), Kumvutitsa bambo anga.

mabungwe chipangizo akhoza kugawidwa, ngati pali koma pakati pawo. phindi ibodzi iri mu mzera chachikulu ndi mgwirizano "ndi" - malingana.

mzera zimayambitsa

ziganizo zovuta chifukwa Kumvetsela adverbial amasonyeza maziko zimene zikunenedwa mu gawo lalikulu. Yozungulira kupereka likukhudza wonse waukulu ndipo amayankha funso "chifukwa chiyani?", "Chifukwa chiyani?", "Chifukwa chiyani?" Ndipo akulowa mabungwe "chifukwa," "chabwino," "chifukwa," "kuyambira," "chifukwa kuti "ndipo ena, mwachitsanzo:

1. Chifukwa ife anathandiza pa Otsutsa analilephera ife (chifukwa?).
2. Zinali zokhumudwitsa (chifukwa?), Chifukwa kuti yophukira wabweretsa mvula ndi kuzizira.
3. Tinaganiza kupanga mbuu (chifukwa?), Chifukwa iye anapita kwa maola asanu.

Mzera Ifenso zomangamanga syntactic zambiri waima pambuyo waukulu.

kufufuza Kumvetsela

Ziganizo zovuta ndi adventitious ofanana kumasonyeza linanena bungwe, womwe wapangidwa ndi zomwe zili pakati. Iwo anayankha funsolo "zomwe zinachitika chifukwa cha izo?" Yozungulira mpukutu amamangiriridwa ku Union waukulu "kotero" ndipo nthawi zonse amapita pambuyo Mwachitsanzo:

1. Kutentha itakula (zomwe zinachitika chifukwa cha izo?), Kotero ife tinali kufunafuna malo ogona.
2. Mtsikanayo anayamba kulira (zomwe zinachitika chifukwa cha izo?), Kotero ife tinali kupereka pempho lake.

Sizikusokonezani mtundu wa zomangamanga ndi digiri wamng'ono ndi miyeso kuti ntchito adverb "bwino" ndi molumikizana "kuti" (Pa yotentha, iye anali loderako, tsitsi lake linali loyera).

analoleza adverbial

ziganizo zovuta ndi Akumakambirananso izi malongosoledwe a zochitika zomwe zachitika, mosiyana ndi zimene zakambidwa mu gawo lalikulu.

Iwo akuyankha mafunso, "ngakhale kuti?", "Mosiyana ndi chiyani?" Ndipo zaikidwa mbali yaikulu:

• mabungwe "pa", "ngakhale ... koma", "ngakhale kuti", "tiyeni", "tiyeni" (On msewu panali puddles lalikulu, ngakhale mvula anali dzulo);
• Anagwirizana ndi mawu akuti "ayi" particles - "kapena", "ziribe kanthu momwe" "aliyense" (Ziribe kanthu momwe agogo ake anali kupanga mpando - mpando akugwedeza, ndi adatuluka lopsided).

Choncho, Akumakambirananso ntchito amasonyeza chifukwa opaleshoni sizinagwire ntchito.