Zikho "Pakuti utumiki osalakwa". Departmental Mendulo wa USSR Utumiki wa silikhali

Mu mayiko onse anaganiza mphoto, ambiri amene zoyenera ntchito m'boma ndi nyumba asilikali. Mu USSR kwa awarding servicemen, amene utumiki moyo zaka 10, 15 kapena 20 zaka Mendulo "Pakuti utumiki osalakwa" akhazikitsidwa.

Mphotho Tsarist Russia

mwambo kufotokoza mphoto kwa alonda amene atumikira kwa zaka zoposa 25, anadziwana ndi Catherine II. Mu 1769 linatulutsidwa Georgiya Pobedonostsa, kumene nkhani yachisanu ya Malamulo a Dongosolo la St. ananena kuti, kuyambira aliyense kapitawo mukhoza kupeza mkhalidwe "kumene mwakhama komanso molimba mtima yake kuwala mulole", izi mphoto IV digiri analandira anthu amene anatumikira zaka 25 mu utumiki kapena nawo yokopa osachepera 18 nyanja. Komabe, George IV mu 1855, dongosolo la St. mwadzina lamulo. Digiri chinathetsedwa, ndi mphotho ya utumiki yaitali zaka 25 anakhala Order wa St. Vladimir ndi digiri IV, motero kuti alandire izo tsopano anatha akapitawo a asilikali, komanso lalikulu tithe boma.

Pano kupambana linapereka mu USSR

Soviet Union inali mphoto kwa moyo utumiki yaitali Red Army inayamba mu 1944. Malamulo pa awarding amenewa lofalitsidwa June 4 kwa asilikali a Red Army, pa September 25 - October 2 ndi Bulu - kwa ogwira ntchito za NKGB ndi NKVD. Koma yopindulitsa ntchito mphoto nkhondo, izi zachititsa kuti depreciation ya phindu. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la Red mbendela - mmodzi wa mphoto zapamwamba asilikali - anali pafupifupi 300 000 nthawi kupereka kwa utumiki yaitali. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ngati mphoto pa nthawi kuchokera 1954 mpaka 1957 anali mipingo. Koma mu 1958 anaganiza perekani asilikali ndi anthu ogwira ntchito mabungwe yazamalamulo, amene kutalika kwa utumiki anali zaka zoposa 10, Soviet Union Mendulo "Pakuti utumiki osalakwa".

amene analemekeza

Ndi awarding nzika ya Russia ndi mwalamulo asankhidwa kuti utumiki boma. Zikho "Pakuti utumiki osalakwa" kupereka Navy servicemen wa asilikali Soviet Army ndi akuluakulu Utumiki Mkati ndi KGB, amene ankatumikira mu mayunitsi si asanakwanitse zaka 10 ndipo alibe chilango nthawi ya utumiki. Kupereka zikuchitika pa maziko a Watsimikiza, amene nthawi ntchito malamulo ndi mendulo. Imafotokoza mphoto kwa Nduna ya Kumenyana ndi amakhala motere: n'kulandira mendulo "Pakuti utumiki osalakwa" kalasi 3, 2 1.

Ndondomeko awarding

Mndandanda wa anthu amaitcha analemba mwa lamulo ovomerezedwa ndi atumiki chitetezo cha zigawo. Zikho "Pakuti utumiki osalakwa" digiri yoyamba amaitcha kuti nzika amene utumiki moyo kuposa zaka 20, ndipo alibe chilango opaleshoni kapena kuperewera ena ntchito. Zikho wa digirii kachiwiri amaitcha kuti anthu amene atumikira zaka 15. The Mendulo "Pakuti utumiki osalakwa" 3 digiri ndi kupereka kwa anthu amene utumiki moyo kuposa zaka 10. Pankhaniyi, ngati nthawi awarding moyo utumiki wa zaka zoposa 15 kapena 20, n'zotheka ntchito Mendulo 2 kapena 1 digiri kudutsa onse. Mapulogalamu kwa mphoto akazitumiza mpaka 10 May. Ulaliki wa mendulo "Pakuti utumiki wangwiro" amatenga malo pa November 7 ndi 23 February. The mphoto imatengedwa kuti departmental, ankavala kumanzere ndi kukhalapo kwa mendulo ina ya USSR ndi Russia ndi pambuyo pawo.

maonekedwe

The Mendulo ndi bwalo amene awiri ndi 32 millimeters. Pakati pa mbali kutsogolo ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga, mwa ngodya concave amene mogwirizana ndi kunyezimira milimo. Cheza zimakhala lakuthwa ndi yosamveka. Pakati pa nyenyezi, limene lili pa circumference wa munthu mlombwa wreath, anaika nyundo ndi chikwakwa. Kwa mabungwe onse mbali kutsogolo ali dongosolo lomwelo. Kupatulapo ndi Mendulo yoyamikira chikalata GB Komiti. Pa obverse ake pakati cheza m'munsi mwa nyenyezi ili mawerengero achiroma XX, XV ndi X, motero, pa mendulo 1, 2 ndi madigiri 3.

Kudzera mwa mphete ndi tsamba amamangiriridwa ku Mendulo pentagonal, yokutidwa wofiira moire riboni Mzere, m'lifupi ndilo 24 millimeters. Pa nsonga ya tepi ndi yopapatiza wobiriwira Mzere. Pakati ndizowonda mikwingwirima chikasu. Honey 1 digiri - wina ndi mphoto madigiri 2 - awiri. Zikho "zaka 20 za utumiki wapadera" atatu mikwingwirima golide-chikasu mu moire riboni.

Zinthu Zofunika

Mendulo 1 digiri, opangidwa pa zaka 1958-1965, chinali chopangidwa ndi siliva. Achikulire mphoto zitsanzo zinali za siliva-yokutidwa mkuwa kapena tombak. Chinthu chapadera la ndalama za digiri 1 anali pamwamba nyenyeziyo, yokutidwa ndi wofiira enamel. Mphotho madigiri 2 anapanga zamkuwa ndi faifi tambala siliva, pamene pamwamba, kusiyapo nyenyezi ndi siliva. Mu kalasi 3 mendulo siliva yokutidwa zilipo. N'zosiyana Mendulo ndi osiyana aliyense atatu (dzuwa, Utumiki Mkati ndi KGB) m'madipatimenti.

Mfundo Zina zambiri

Pakali pano, ndi Mendulo "Pakuti utumiki osalakwa" alipo mu Ukraine, Kazakhstan ndi Belarus, koma maonekedwe awo ndi osiyana ndi mphoto ya Russian. Chiyukireniya mphoto zimatengera mtundu wa mtanda, limene lili riboni buluu. Chikazaki mphoto, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 2002, monga Russia, ali mawonekedwe zozungulira. Komanso Mendulo la Chitaganya cha Russia, pa obverse izo ali mlombwa wreath ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga, koma palinso ndi lolembedwa mu chinenero Chikazaki. Zikho amamangiriridwa riboni buluu ndi mikwingwirima chikasu. Chibelarusi mphoto ali wobiriwira lamba wa pamimba.

Ngakhale kuti mayunitsi Moe ukugwira ku Dipatimenti ya Utumiki Mkati, antchito awo simungapeze Mendulo "Pakuti utumiki osalakwa". Ndipo onse chifukwa Utumiki wa mwadzidzidzi kasamalidwe mphotho yekha, lomwe lili ndi dzina lomweli anavomerezedwa mu 2010. Komabe, maonekedwe ake ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi Mendulo boma. Pa obverse, osati zisanu zisonga nyenyezi - Moe chizindikiro. Ndi mogwirizana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mwini departmental Mendulo awarding antchito awo a ntchito zosiyanasiyana Moe umachoka ena usilikali.

Ndipo potsiriza ena mauthenga okhometsa. Mu USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs ndodo ziwalo mayiko Union anali kanali osiyana, kuphatikizapo Mendulo lapansi. Kuti ubwino ndi utumiki wopanda ena mayiko mendulo mautumiki mkati m'ndendemo kuyambira 1960: Chimoludaviyani, Chilituyaniya, Chitajiki ndi Chiameniya SSR. Kenako (mu 1962) a Unduna Woona za Internal Republican akhala n'kukhala MOOP (Ministry of Public Order chitetezo) ndi unayambitsidwa mendulo kale kusonyeza m'madipatimenti ameneŵa. Komabe, mu 1970, iye inakhazikitsa kuti agonje kwa mendulo MOOP kuti isungunuke, zomwe zimachititsa iwo, mwa mawu a faleristics wofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amaona kawirikawiri ndithu Chilituyaniya ndi Chitajiki Mendulo "Pakuti utumiki osalakwa," mtengo umene umasiyana khumi ndi twente-seveni zikwi. Pafupifupi okhometsa, malinga ndi chaka lachitsanzo departmental amayanjana, lingapereke wina kwa zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kufunika lalikulu ndi 1 digiri Mendulo mu 1958 KGB. Pakuti iwo kupereka zinayi kwa zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri.