ZIL 5301 - malonda galimoto

ZIL 5301 - mwina yekha malonda galimoto miyeso aakulu ndi matani 7. Zinabala mu Russia pa mbewu Likhachev (chidule - ZIL) mu Moscow. Sing'anga-ZIL pafupifupi kwathunthu m'malo mafuta mnzake ake - GAZ 3307. Poyerekeza, ZIL 5301 zinali zambiri ndalama ndi odalirika kwambiri.

Mu kukhala ZiL latsopano izo nawo osati Russian komanso yachilendo akatswiri ku kampani Mercedes-Benz. Kuphatikiza mavuto opaleshoni, mphamvu ndi German zothandiza zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha ZIL atsopano kotheratu "Ng'ombe".

Kapangidwe ka galimoto ngakhale mu zaka sizinali zamakono kwambiri. Koma makhalidwe ake luso izo si wofanana. N'zosangalatsa mzinda, komanso mayendedwe yapakati-dera. Komanso, mtengo wa chozizwa ichi Intaneti demokalase ndithu.

Zil ali nayo kukuwonongeka patatu kanyumba, mfundo imene anatengedwa ndi zochotsa galimoto - Zil 4331. Monga "akuulu", Zil 5301 ali ndi nyumba kulumikizidwa (ndipo amatsamira ndi mapiko ena mwake). The nyumba womwewo unapangidwa fiberglass.

Kulowa cockpit akhoza kukhala zosavuta, chifukwa footboard ndi, inali wotsika pansi. Komanso footrest ali Chapadera, dalaivala si "anaphonya" mu mdima. matabwa onse akuthamanga ndi masitepe unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri, ndi pamwamba yokutidwa ndi timabamputimabampu chapadera pakati, amene sadzalola mapazi kuti Wopanda.

The kanyumba yokha mu 5301 ZIL "Ng'ombe", mosiyana ndi zoweta zina magalimoto sing'anga-tonnage, lalikulu ndithu. anthu onse atatu amene anayikidwa mu izo, akhoza kubwezedwa, ngakhale m'galimotomo. The chida gululi ndi wosavuta, wopanda frills ndi lotions. Ngakhale izi, zipangizo zonse ndi zinchito kwambiri ndi nkhani. Mkati lonse galimoto si wodzichepetsa: onse pulasitiki ndi zitsulo.

Chachikulu kusiyana ndi mwayi m'malo lakutsogolo pa ZIL "Bychkov" kutsogolo kwa "abale" - ndi speedometer analogi ndi zithunzi zazikulu, zimene muvi alibe kulumpha pamene galimoto. magalimoto onse ZIL "Ng'ombe" anamaliza ndi injini dizilo zinayi yamphamvu, chizindikiro D - 245 (Belarus kupanga). Mu Soviet Union (monga tsopano), injini izi ankagwiritsa ntchito yopanga mathirakitala ulimi.

Munayamba galimoto, ndi kanyumba bwino lomveka phokoso Turbo limodzi kugwedera zonse. madalaivala ambiri phokoso kudzipatula kanyumba, pofuna kupewa phokoso katundu wa galimoto mu kanyumba. mpando wa dalaivala pa ZIL 5301 kunatulukira ndi chosinthika; Utsogoleri ndime izo anapereka pafupifupi vertically, ndi chosinthika mu msinkhu ndi ngodya ya ndingaliro ya kumbuyo.

Tikumbukenso kuti stiffness wa mpando wa dalaivala ndi chosinthika (malinga ndi kulemera kwa dalaivala). Koma mpando zonyamula - wapawiri, iwo malamulo. Oddly zokwanira, koma kukhala nawo yabwino kwambiri. Ili pansi pa mpando galimotolo lalikulu zoikira - chinthu zofunikira mu maulendo ataliatali.

Zonsezi ndi zambiri amathandiza kuti azipeza chitonthozo cha dalaivala, ngakhale ndi maulendo losatha. ZIL 5301, womwe ndi khalidwe mtengo, kwambiri ndi mmene zoweta.