Zilandiridwenso ndi yonena za Ray Charles

Rey Charlz, oimba kuchita nyimbo mu jazi, kayimbidwe kotani ndi maganizo ndi moyo, ndi limodzi mwa oyimba otchuka American. The chifukwa cha ntchito yake ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Albums zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri, angapo awarding mphatso "Grammy" (nthawi 13), komanso a ophunzira aliyense mu Nyumba Omveka a Mitundu nyimbo (thanthwe ndi mpukutu jazi, dziko, maganizo). Library of Congress wa United States lili ndi kumenya a Ray Charles ndi mawu otchuka analankhula ndi Frank Sinatra um'dzoze inde yekha yausangalatsi.

ubwana Rhea

Anabadwa Rey Charlz Robinson anaona dziko mu Albany (GA) mu 1930. m'tauni yaing'ono, ndi zinthu chuma ndi chikhalidwe cha banja la Ray - zovuta. Patapita miyezi ingapo kuchokera pa kubadwa kwake, banja lonse kusintha malo awo okhala: Tsopano kwanu anaitana yaing'ono graying Greenville (Florida South).

udindo wa bambo mu moyo woimba anali wamfupi ndi wooneka ngati iye adasiya mnyamata ndi m'bale wake George aang'ono kwambiri. Iye anabweretsa kwa amayi ake ndi agogo Aretha Mary Dzheyn Robinson.

Ngozi movutika

Wambiri ya Ray Charles mmodzi wotchuka mfundo yogwirizana ndi imfa ya m'bale wake. Izo zinachitika pamene tsogolo woimba anali ndi zaka zisanu zokha, ndipo George - anayi. Anasankha dala mu mphika zozama za madzi amene anaima pa msewu, George sakanakhoza kutuluka ndipo anayamba kutsamwa. M'bale kumira, Ray anayesetsa kumuthandiza, koma sichinalakika kukoka mwana.

Mantha chifukwa anali pa chikoka Ray cholimba. Iye ankaganiza kuti anali chake maso ake anayamba kutha malingana ngati sanataye. Total khungu anabwera pamene iye anali zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kenako, chifukwa Nkosatheka kwa khungu otchedwa khungu ndi zotsatira zake.

Pali mphekesera ankanena kuti woimba, kukwaniritsa kutchuka, kuyesera kupeza mwiniwake kwa kupatsidwa zina kwa diso. Komabe, opaleshoni anali konse ikuchitika chifukwa cha maganizo a madokotala ankaganiza kusuntha osathandiza, yowopsa.

Rey Charlz: yophunzitsa nyimbo

Mapangidwe ntchito tsogolo la woimba anali ndi mwachindunji amadza pharmacist, amene ankaimba limba ndi ankakhala pafupi ndi kwathu Ray a. Mawonetseredwe woyamba wa luso loimba la mnyamatayo anali kale noticeable pamene Iye adali ndi zaka zitatu.

Choncho, atawonongekeratu wa mayi ake ankaonetsetsa kuti Ray anapita apadera chiphaso sukulu. Iye anali mu mzinda wa St. Augustine, ndipo apa Rey Charlz anaphunzira akhungu, komanso kusewera limba, limba, chidacho, chitoliro ndi clarinet. Zakugonjetsa lake mu nyimbo ya mwanayo anali analembedwa kwaya Baptist.

1945 chinali chaka choyamba cha imfa mayi Ray, bambo anga anamwalira patapita zaka ziwiri.

ntchito nyimbo: masitepe loyamba

The mbiri winanso wa Ray Charles (nthawi pambuyo akamaliza maphunziro kusukulu yogonera komweko) ali odzaza mayina a ntchito nyimbo zambiri zimene anachita nawo. Kawirikawiri iwo ankaimba dziko nyimbo kapena jazi. Kwambiri zochita pa mapangidwe kalembedwe ndi mmene kuphedwa Ray anali oimba ngati odziwika jazi ngati Kaunt Beysi, Art Tatum ndi Arti Shou. Gulu loyamba, amene anadzakhala m'Bungwe zonse za woimba wa, wotchedwa Florida Playboys.

Ulendo wopita ku Seattle mu 1947, wakhala chinthu yofunika kwambiri kwa seventini Ray. Okha ndi kuchuluka chokhala ndi $ 600, ndipo ndi thandizo la woyimba gitala Gossadi McGee, iye chinkhoswe mu m'munsi ndi mmene gulu MacSon atatu. Pakuti kujambula nyimbo woyamba Ray anayamba kugwirizana ndi gulu kudziwika wojambula Lowell Fulsona. ntchito Ray anali limodzi ndi oimba pa limba. Patapita zaka ziwiri, dziko anaona nyimbo yoyamba ya Ray Charles mu kalembedwe mungoli ndi maganizo. Kenako nyimbo angapo, amene kenako anayamba kumenya.

Zocitika za woimba mu 50s ndi

Khumi latsopano waona Ray Charles Robinson kusintha ponena ndi kuchepetsa dzina. Izi muyeso kunali koyenera chifukwa pa nthawiyo anali womenya otchuka ndi dzina lomweli.

ukwati woyamba Ray ndi zinatha kokha pachaka. Kuyambira mu July 1951, moyo olowa wa woimba ndi Eylen Vilyams sindikanakhoza kupirira mayesero a nthawi. Nthawi yotsatira Ray analowa makungwa mu zaka zitatu, mkazi wake Della Beatrice Robinson (née Howard). Iwo ankakhala moyo palimodzi mpaka 1977.

Wambiri ya Ray Charles m'ma 50s mwadzaza bwino nyimbo olembedwa yekha kapena mogwirizana ndi oimba ena. Zinali nthawi imeneyi ndi mapangidwe kuzindikira wapadera phokoso la pachiyambi.

Ray Charles nyimbo anagulitsa Mabaibulo, kubweretsa woimba wotchuka kwambiri ndi kalembedwe limene ntchito. Zikuchokera Ray repertoire m'gulu Uthenga Wabwino nzika yadziko m'Chiarabu ndipo maganizo. Kutchuka kwa Uthenga Wabwino ndi R & B alitcha kwambiri pa ntchito ya wojambula uyu, amene ntchito kwachititsa ambiri mafani latsopano. Panali nthumwi ndi khungu lakuda ndipo woyera omvera. Ray Chalz amatamanda monga mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi choyamba mu kalembedwe mungoli ndi maganizo, ndi kufala chidwi za "wakuda" nyimbo.

Mapeto a makumi asanu anabweretsa Ray chilengedwe kutchuka, nawo Newport Chikondwerero, Polemba ambiri kumenya, komanso mphoto yoyamba "Grammy".

Wambiri ya Ray Charles: zaka 60

Atalandira kuzindikira lonse Ray anasamukira zazikulu mu Beverly Hills. Monga mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi ochepa amene amalandira malipiro apamwamba, anayamba ntchito ufulu wake kulenga kukuza njira nyimbo. Motero, ntchito zake tikuyandikira kalembedwe soda ndi ambiri. Ngakhale kuti zikuchokera latsopano ndi mochititsa n'zosiyana ndi zimene anachita kale, nyimbo Ray nthaŵi zonse apambananso. M'lifupi ndi zosiyanasiyana repertoire ndi woimba mabuku zidzasintha anafika.

Nyimbo «Georgia Pa My Mind», omwe anakhala nyimbo ya boma kunyumba a Ray Charles, inafalitsidwa mu oyambirira 60. Pambuyo chinthu chofunika kwambiri: Kumasulidwa kwa Modern Zida mu Dziko ndi Western Music. kumenya ake constituent ikukhudzana bwanji ndi dziko nyimbo polemba chinenero, amene, pamodzi ndi Ray mitundu anali ngati zisinthe.

Antiracist woimba maganizo

Kubwera kuchokera ku chotsikitsitsa kwa magulu Rey Charlz moyo anali womenya mphamvu kwa kusiyana mitundu. Chitsanzo chabwino cha mtima wake kwa nkhani ino tinganene kuti ndi Kulipira makonsatiwo mu Augusta mu 1961 chifukwa chakuti anthu utoto anakonza kukhala padera. Komanso, Ray ankalimbikitsa (kuphatikizapo ndalama) zochita Martina Lyutera Mfumu ndi poyera mkwiyo wa malamulo. JF Kennedy.

Mu ena amanena akutchula makumi awiri Ray kuletsa kulowa mu Georgia, koma kwenikweni iye sanali kukonzekera kupita kumeneko.

Rey Charlz komanso "nyani pa nsana wake"

Choncho mophiphiritsa woimba otchedwa heroin lake lokonda. Atamva zimene anali ndi zaka 16, izi makumi awiri anali mu mkhalidwe kudalira mankhwala.

Mu 1961, mankhwala osokoneza bongo anapezeka pa kufufuza za chipinda cha hotelo ndi Ray, koma bwalo sanatsatire, kuyambira ndondomeko (kwina ndi chilolezo) linathyoka. Mu zaka wotsatira, ndi woimba anali achilendo pa ntchito mankhwala, ndipo mu 1965 ku Boston, anamangidwa pa milandu ya cholowa chamba ndi heroin.

Moyo ndi chinsalu woyera

The ziwathandize, kenako Rey Charlz ananena motsimikiza kuti "ayi" kwa mankhwala, kukhala nthawi yaitali mankhwala mu chipatala mu Los Angeles. Izi muyeso adampulumutsa kukhala m'ndende, bwalo okha poika chiganizo mwachilungamo ayi: chaka chimodzi kuyesedwa. Kukhala moyo wolongosoka, Rey Charlz sanabwerere kudya, kupeza kudzoza ndi chitonthozo chokha mu nyimbo ndi malankhulidwe.

"Ray," filimu za Ray Charles, mwatsatanetsatane, kuphimba mutu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo woyimba.

Zikuluzikulu ndipo patapita zaka Ray

Atamasulidwa mankhwala, ndi woimba wapeza kalembedwe watsopano akuyandikira ambiri. Mbali yapadera nthawi imeneyi amakhala pakalibe nyimbo yake mokomera ntchito wosangalatsa wa nyimbo za oimba ena.

Ndi isanayambike wa 80s Rey Charlz likukula osiyanasiyana ake a ntchito: nawo filimu "maganizo Abale" mu TV otchuka, komanso mu Pepsi malonda.

Woimba amalandira pempho la okonza zochitika chikondi, ntchito pamodzi ndi asangalatsi otchuka wamng'ono ndipo amalankhula potsekulira Bill Clinton. A wotanganidwa chikhalidwe ntchito zinthu Ray Charles inatha mu 2004 ku Los Angeles, pamene maonekedwe ake otsiriza.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, moyo wa munthu woimba akudwala khansa chiwindi ndi zovuta kwambiri ntchito ikuchitika padziko m'chiuno. Ngakhale izi, anaonekera tsiku lililonse ku situdiyo wake rpm kuchita ntchito yake. Atamufunsa, ananena kuti palibe kanthu chimene kutalika kwa moyo ndi wofunika kwambiri, monga momwe iye ndi wokongola.

Atamwalira Ray Charles mu 2004, kukumbukira wake analemekeza linanena bungwe Album posthumous. Iye analandira mphoto eyiti "Grammy." Iwo akanati kenako anamasulidwa buku lina, kuphatikizapo chiphunzitso anzake a Ray Charles ndi amisiri ena.

Monga mbali ya mwambo chikumbutso ndi Ray basi kwambiri oimba ndi zikwi mafani okhulupirika.