Zilankhulo za Israel. Zinenero zimene zimalankhulidwa mu Isiraeli?

Pa m'dziko la Isiraeli kuti ndizicheza ndi nthumwi zake zina za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuyenda mu Yerusalemu, alendo akhoza kubwera kudutsa monga Myuda achipembedzo kuvala chipewa ndi zovala zakuda, komanso ndi Arab dziko mpango. Zimene muli zinenero m'Israyeli lerolino?

Zilankhulo zazikulu

Panopa zinenero zovomerezeka Israel, awiri - ndi Arabic ndi Chiheberi. Komanso ali ubiquitous ndi Italy, Persian, Romania, Aitiopiya, English ndi ena ambiri. Chiheberi kulankhula za 5 miliyoni anthu. Ichi ndi chinenero chachikulu ku Israel. Komabe, m'mbiri yonse ya Chiheberi unasiya kukhala chilankhulo kulankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku. Pang'onopang'ono, anasamukira ku mabuku achipembedzo, miyambo komanso mabuku. Pamlingo wamng'ono anagawira Arabic. Komabe, chinenero mu Isiraeli, monga Arabic ndi Chihebri, ndi anthu.

Kodi Mkusi ku Israel?

Anthu amene anabwera kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Isiraeli, nthawi zambiri kuvomereza kuti maganizo awo a Ayuda zinasinthiratu pambuyo msonkhano ndi mfunda wa Ayuda Aitiopiya - ndi Falasha. Izi ndi dera achiyuda a ku North ndi North-West la Ethiopia. Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu chinenero cha Israyeli, adzakhala anadabwa kuti m'modzi wa ambiri ndi Mkusi. Falasha amadziona mbadwo wa Mfumu Solomo ndi Mfumukazi ya ku Sheba. Mwalamulo, iwo anazitcha Ayuda m'malo mochedwa, kokha mu 1973.

Zinali ndiye kuti iwo anali aufulu nzika Israeli. Komabe, kuyamikira ndi akuluakulu a ku Aitiopiya. Mu chaka chomwecho, lamulo linaperekedwa kuti Ethiopiya zoletsedwa achoke m'dzikolo. Ngakhale mamembala ena am'deramo ndi anatha kuthawa, ambiri a iwo anafa panjira. Cha m'ma Mipingo, akuluakulu a Israeli anaganiza kuzilambalala chiletso ndi kuyesa kubweretsa Ayuda ochokera ku Africa. Pambuyo ntchito angapo m'Dziko Lolonjezedwa anali amadutsa pafupi 35,000 Ayuda ku Aitiopiya. Mu njira iyi, zilankhulo Aitiopiya zimalankhulidwa zimene tsopano ndi Israel.

Arabic ku Israel

Israeli Ministry of Education ali ndi dipatimenti wapadera wa Arabic, amene akutukuka kumene maphunziro chifukwa ophunzira amene amalankhula Arabic. Ngakhale kuti ambiri a iwo amaphunzitsidwa Chiheberi, ambiri a iwo salankhula zabwino mokwanira. Malinga ndalamayi, ophunzira achiyuda ku kalasi loyamba ayenera kuphunzira chinenero Arabic ndi Arab, nayenso, ayenera kuphunzira Chiheberi. Arabic anakhala chinenero wa Israyeli, kuphatikizapo ncholinga mukhale mtendere mu dziko. Ndi zilankhulo Akatswiri amanena kuti chidwi a Isiraeli kuti kuphunzira Chiarabu zaposachedwapa ndi opanda kukhazikitsa malamulo ukuwonjezeka wapadera.

kuwanda Russian

yamalamulo Israyeli mobwerezabwereza kuti akufuna lamulo kusodza pa oyamba a chinenero cha Chirasha mu mndandanda wa zinenero boma la Israel. The atsopano a ngongole awa akufuna mu August 2008. The chinenero ambiri, amene kusukulu Israel - ndi English. Ndipo nthawi kuphunzira ndi chinenero chachiwiri yachilendo, kawirikawiri French kapena Arabic. Kuyambira 2008 iye ndi Russian. Komabe, ambiri okamba Russian mu Israel - ndi Achikulire. Komabe, ambiri amanena kuti Russian ali ngati chilankhulo a. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, chiwerengero cha m'makina Russian, komanso atolankhani njira zimene imafalitsidwa chinenero cha boma cha Israel - Chiheberi.

Ambiri ulendo ntchito kupereka makasitomala awo kuti iwo sadzakhala ndi mavuto kulankhulana pa ulendo wopita ku Israel. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi 20% ya chonse cha anthu a dziko lino ndi zabwino kwambiri lamulo la Russia. M'zaka zapitazi, dziko lino kwapita za Ayuda milioni ku Soviet Union, umene Russian kunali banja. Komabe, mbadwo watsopano wa achinyamata mu kulankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku wakonda ntchito chinenero boma la Israel - Chiheberi.

Mbiri ya Chiheberi

M'chinenero cha boma cha Israel kale. Mawu "Chiheberi" kwenikweni likumasuliridwa kuti "Chiheberi". Dzina anaonekera pafupifupi zaka 100 zapitazo, ndi watsopano. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, Ayuda otchedwa chinenero chawo lilime woyera. Akatswiriwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Chiheberi Mulungu Yahweh kukambirana ndi Adamu m'paradaiso. Komabe, asayansi kwambiri osamala kwambiri mu apeza. Malinga ndi iwo, Achiheberi - ndi chakale kwambiri. M'badwo wa zolemba zakale m'Chihebri, omwe anapezeka m'dziko la Isiraeli, a dongosolo la zaka 3000. Komabe, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti malemba amakezana zinalembedwa ngakhale kale - mu BC XII atumwi. Ndi nthawi imeneyo akuti ndi chiyambi cha mbiri Chiheberi. Ayuda akale ntchito kalata Foinike. Zikuoneka kuti anaphunzitsa kuti dziko la Kanani.

Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti zilembo Foinike ali mbadwa hieroglyphs ku Iguputo. Ine ndikudabwa chimene ochokera alifabeti onse a nthawi yathu - izi ndi Chiheberi, Chigiriki, Chilatini, Arabic. Zolemba si kugwidwa. Anawonjezera kumpoto kwa Foinike. Pakali pano, ndi chilembo, ngakhale mu maonekedwe kusinthidwa kwambiri, ntchito kulemba Torah. The IV c. BC. e. Chiheberi unasiya kukhala moyo. Panthawi imeneyi, panali chiopsezo chachikulu cha imfa ya katchulidwe ka malemba osiyanasiyana a zipembedzo. Mu chimodzi dongosolo m'ma galamafoniyo, yomwe musankhe katchulidwe ka mawu yapangidwa. Ndiyamika zonsezi Chiheberi anadza kwa masiku athu.

Zosangalatsa za Israel ndi Chiheberi

Choncho, takambirana yankho ku funso la chinenero cha Israel. mfundo zomwe ena akufuna anthu amene akufuna kudziwa chikhalidwe cha dziko lino? likulu Israel ndi Yerusalemu. Pa m'gawo lake pali waukulu boma. Komabe, likulu la malonda a dziko - ndi Tel Aviv. Ndiko kumene likulu la mabungwe osiyanasiyana ndipo consulates lonse. Sabata Israel sayamba Lolemba, monga lovomerezeka m'mayiko ambiri, ndi Lamlungu. Loweruka, moyo pafupifupi mabasi. Komabe, m'deralo kuti tsopano si Sabata zimawonedwa monga mosamalitsa monga izo zinali zaka 15 zapitazo. Ena masitolo akali lotseguka. Iwo amanena kuti ku Israel inu kukhala moyo moti eni Chiheberi. Ngakhale anthu Aisrayeli amene anabadwa pano, mudzatha kumvetsa.

Komabe, kuti ntchito kumafuna chidziwitso cha chinenero boma la Israel - Chiheberi. Izi ndi yosavuta. Iye ndi ndondomeko kwambiri ndi zomveka. Mbali yake yaikulu ili kuti mmenemo palibe e, ndi mawu olembedwa kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere. Ambiri amachita chidwi ndi chinenero mu Isiraeli, monga angakonde kudziwa chikhalidwe chawo. Easy kuphunzira Chiheberi. Poyamba, n'zovuta kuthetsa adaponya kutsegula mabuku ku mapeto osati pachiyambi. Mu Chiheberi, mawu ndi laling'ono mokwanira, ndi mneni ndi maulendo 4 zosakwana chinenero cha Chirasha. Ndipotu, kuphunzira kuzifotokoza m'Chihebri, zimatenga 6 miyezi ngati pali tsiku kukambirana ntchito.