NATO: decoding ndi mbiri

nyumba imeneyi lili ndi mbiri wosanganiza kwambiri pakati m'dziko lathu. Mu nthawi ya Soviet izo kugwirizana yekha ndi milandu nkhondo ndi wamagazi kwa elbows manja a asilikali ake. Lero, mtundu uwu wa mavoti ndi omwe analipo, koma onse mofanana ndi anapembedza wonse. Masiku ano pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani NATO. Koma kodi kwenikweni NATO? Decoding wa lingaliro ili ngati izo zikumveka? Tidzakhala tikumva izi, tayang'anani pa maziko ku zikamera wa gulu ndi mfundo za ntchito zake.

NATO. Zikhulupiriro Decoding

Kwenikweni, n'zosadabwitsa kuti atolankhani a boma Soviet ndi bungwe anawonekera mu Kuwala kuja. Ndipotu, ngakhale maonekedwe ake poyamba anali wotsutsa-Soviet khalidwe. NATO - mawu olembedwa lomwe limati motere: North Atlantic Pangano Organization - unakhazikitsidwa ngati bloc dera kuteteza Europe ndi America amene anachititsa Union. Union utsogoleri, amene saganizira chokha wankhanza ndipo anali ndi maganizo ena angapo za instigators ndipo amachirikiza zimasonyeza Chidani nkhondo, ndithudi, anatenga monga mokwiya mwachindunji kudzitsutsa mwini. Choncho, NATO (mawu olembedwa akuti) ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko mu North Atlantic asilikali bloc.

ANAKULIRA zikamera

Ngakhale chomaliza nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu mabwalo andale a m'mayikowo Western kuyamba kuyenda nkhani zoti mdani lotsatira angakhale Soviet Union. Ndithudi, chigonjetso chonse sanabwere pafupi, koma m'malo mwake, anagawa ogwirizana a dzulo. Popeza cholinga wamba (ndi kuopseza mu nkhope ya Germany Hitler amakakamizidwa kuyiwala zonse kusiyana) kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo onse mofulumira kukhala Otsutsa yaikulu.

Masiku ano mbiri yakale amataya chiyambi mwamwambo chabe Chidani nkhondo ndi nkhani yotchuka ndi Winston Churchill Fulton. Chiyambi cha Cold nkhondo anali kale zimaoneka kuti akhazikitse ankhanza ovomereza-zokomera angapo a kum'mawa ndi Ulaya. kusiyana Peak anatuluka pa vutoli Berlin. Kuopseza nkhondo asilikali ali kukakamizidwa mayiko Western mogwirizana nkhope ya "oukira chikominisi." Ndipo NATO anatuluka mu April 1949. bungwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi kusainira pangano la mwagwirizana maiko khumi ndi ziwiri: Portugal, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, France, Canada, UK ndi US. Kenaka anagwirizana ndi maiko ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo mayiko Union: Lithuania, Latvia ndi Estonia. NATO, chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti acronyms amene anasonyeza chitetezo ngati cholinga chake chachikulu analengeza mwagwirizana chitsimikizo chitetezo ndi ufulu wa anthu ake onse North America ndi ku Ulaya. Kukwaniritsa zolinga zake gulu amagwiritsa yake andale ndi kuthekera asilikali. Mwa njira, patatha zaka zisanu ndi mayiko zokomera analenga mgwirizano wawo, koma si mutu wa nkhaniyi.