Zimaonetseratu NVIDIA GeForce zithunzi makadi: mndandanda wa mphamvu

kampani NVIDIA anakhazikitsidwa mu 1993. California kutukula kwa zaka zambiri chinkhoswe mu chilengedwe cha makadi kanema zolinga zosiyana. Kuyambira bajeti kuti amphamvu njira Masewero - chilichonse angapezeke mu assortment katundu. Mbiri yaitali akusonyeza pamaso pa mibadwo yambiri ya sayansi, amene anapambana mzake pafupifupi chaka chilichonse. Izi ndi zimene ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. Kufotokozera za NVIDIA GeForce, mndandanda wa makadi kanema pa mphamvu ndi kumasulidwa chaka - onse kuwerenga m'munsimu.

A pang'ono za ife

NVIDIA ndi opanga yaikulu Chalk kompyuta m'munda wa makadi zithunzi. Kampani ntchito ogwira ntchito zambiri 8000. Dziko lonse amadziwa za kupikisana ndi AMD (Mlengi wachiwiri kukula makadi zithunzi). Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kwambiri pa mbiri ya kampani, amene anakhudzidwa chitukuko zina.

Mu 1995 kampani anapezerapo mankhwala ake choyamba wotchedwa NV1. Mu 1999, chimaoneka pa msika m'badwo woyamba wa NVIDIA Quadro. Izi zithunzi purosesa unapangidwa kwa workstations.

2006 chinali kutulutsidwa kwa lodziwika bwino khadi 8800GTX zithunzi. Iwo amapereka ntchito yabwino kwa zaka zingapo, zimene anakopeka ogula. Komanso, uwu unali accelerator woyamba, umene zipangizo DirectX 10 thandizo.

Mu 2008, kampani kusiyana yake sayansi injini , wotchedwa PhysX. Popeza 2012, NVIDIA amabwera mu Linux Foundation.

NVIDIA Geforce: mndandanda wa makadi kanema

M'badwo woyamba wa GeForce anaonekera mu 1999. zida An anali zithandize 220 nm ndondomeko luso. Khadi kanema amathandiza DirectX 7 mawonekedwe ndipo anali basi 128-bit. mankhwala anatuluka mu mitundu iwiri - ndi 32 ndi 64 MB kukumbukira. Pakuti nthawi ino, chiwerengero ngati lopusa zosafunikira, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XX, chitukuko ichi chinali yojambula.

GeForce 2 analengeza mu 2001. m'badwo uwu wakhala zayambitsa patsogolo kwambiri ndondomeko 180 nm. VRAM mabuku sichinasinthe. Baibulo wachiwiri ndi m'badwo woyamba, omwe amathandiza mapikiselo shaders m'badwo woyamba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba chitunda mofulumira m'phirimo.

Kwambiri waphindu ndi yojambula umisiri mu dziko zithunzi likutipatsa anali NVIDIA Geforce. List mphamvu akuimira mu uliwonse kuti m'badwo kumasulidwa.

Yachinayi pa mbadwo GeForce 4 anaonekera kumayambiriro 2002. Mu ndondomeko imeneyi, ndiAmene kuti kwathunthu anasiya 32MB ya kanema kukumbukira mokomera mabuku lalikulu. Tsopano osachepera kukumbukira kukula anali 64 MB, ndi pazipita - 128 MB. M'chaka cha chaka chomwecho anadza Baibulo overclocked wa GeForce 4 Ti, amene amathandiza DirectX 8, Baibulo loyamba.

GeForce 5 mndandanda anayamba kufalitsa mu March 2003. M'badwo uwu ndi woyamba umene kuchuluka kwa kanema kukumbukira anaonekera wofanana 256 MB. Zipangizo anathandiza DirectX 9 ndi luso ndondomeko yapangidwa kwa 150 nm. The mbadwo watsopano walandira index watsopano, amene anathandiza kusiyanitsa mphamvu zawo. Ambiri wamng'ono Baibulo amatanthauza zosonyezera 5200, ndi amphamvu kwambiri - 5950. Overclocked mabaibulo manambala oyambirira Chotambala analandira.

GeForce 6 Series kanatuluka kumasulidwa kumapeto 2005. m'badwo uno adzalandira 512 MB ya kanema kukumbukira ndi 6600 GT. 7 mndandanda analengeza mu 2007. Mosiyana ndi mbadwo wapitawo si monga m'mene angafunire.

Lodziwika bwino zithunzi purosesa

Ngati timatenga kufanana pakati pa NVIDIA GeForce zithunzi khadi mphamvu ndi chopereka kwa chitukuko, ndi chitatu mndandanda GeForce anakhala yojambula. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa awiri zithunzi makadi options - ichi 8600 ndi 8800. zipangizo Onse akupezeka Mabaibulo a GTX ndi Chotambala. Pakuti Baibulo 8800 a GTS ndi chaperekedwa. Kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kuti mankhwala anasankhidwa si akupezekanso - 324 ndi 484 MB, malingana ndi Baibulo. Kuti kuthandiza DirectX 10 wakhala anazindikira mu m'badwo uno.

GeForce 9 anaonekera patapita chaka, koma ulimi, monga mmene anachitira kuloŵedwa m'malo, sizinachitike. Limodzi ndi 9 mndandanda wa kampani ndi kukulozani zinthu zatsopano, zomwe kungadzutse ndi masanjidwe latsopano makadi kanema. Ndicho za izo ndi Tikambirana zina.

Zithunzi khadi NVIDIA Geforce: mndandanda wa mphamvu

1. Mu 2009, NVIDIA kulengeza GeForce 100 ndi 200. Zonse Mabaibulo ndi oyamba mu dziko, amene kanema kukumbukira kungakhale kwa 1 GB.
2. Mu 2011 anafalitsa GeForce Series 400. The kanema kukumbukira kukula kuchuluka kwa pazipita zotheka 3 GB pa nthawi imeneyo. Panali kuthandiza DirectX 11 Zojambula Makadi zimamangidwa pa luso 40nm ndondomeko.
3. Mndandanda lotsatira GeForce 500 mndandanda kutuluka chaka chino. The Madivelopa akweza umisiri alipo ndipo anasolola Masewero ntchito. Anaganiza kusiya 512MB osachepera kuti 1GB. The pazipita kuchuluka anakhala wofanana 3GB. zipangizo zonse basi ndi 128 Akamva. Kwambiri wotchipa kanema khadi mndandanda ndalama zokwana $ 60, ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndi mtengo - kuposa $ 500.
4. GeForce 600 anadzatchedwa m'mbuyomo m'badwo zithunzi makadi. Izi zachitika chifukwa ali chimodzimodzi, koma ndi kuchuluka mphamvu. The mbadwo watsopano amayamba okha ndi Baibulo la 650. The amphamvu kwambiri Version GeForce 690 amatipatsa wosuta ndi 4 GB kukumbukira, DirectX 11,1 thandizo.
5. GeForce 700 linatuluka mu 2013 ndipo pomwepo zimapangitsa adzatumpha mu ntchito. Version 750 Ti ngakhale mu 2016 amapereka ntchito abwino pamene tili mayeso, ndipo akhoza kupikisana ndi zitsanzo wamng'ono ndi pakati ija 900. Ndi mpikisano woyenera njira panopa ku AMD. Muyezo wa GeForce ndi Radeon zikuphatikizapo ili khadi video, omwe ali ndi malo pafupi likutipatsa makadi Radeon opeza-yotsiriza.
6. Monga mbali ya m'badwo uno mu 2014 limapezeka GTX Titan. Izi "nyama" yatenganso 6 kapena 12 RAM GB ndipo basi 384 Akamva. Mtengo wa chipangizo ndi 1 madola zikwi ndi pamwamba. Magwiridwe accelerator ndi pamwamba pa mlingo ndi bypasses onse njira akufuna ku AMD. Koma mtengo kusangalala yoyenera.

GeForce 900 Series

2015 ndi GeForce 900 zino. Mu m'badwo uno gawo 6 makadi. The choyamba - ndi GTX 950. Wamng'ono, koma zimenezi si ofooka zithunzi khadi poyerekeza zothetsera mpikisano. chipangizo yatenganso 2 GB yokumbukira ndi kuthandiza DirectX 11. DirectX 12 thandizo onse 900 mndandanda zipangizo okha akuyendera pa mlingo mapulogalamu. Hardware thandizo amaperekedwa okha makadi Radeon zithunzi.

Njira yachiwiri - imeneyi GTX 960. NVIDIA ndi zithunzi mapurosesa Kuyesedwa limasonyeza kuti khadi izi ndi zopambana mu mawu a chiŵerengero cha ntchito ndi mtengo. Chinthu chokha chimene akukhumudwa owerenga ambiri ndi opanga masewera - ndi ntchito basi 128-bit pa nthawi imene mukupanga kwa AMD kale ntchito basi kuti 256 Akamva. Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu, choncho kuti muzikhoza.

GTX 970 - chipangizo kwambiri n'ngwokayikitsa pa mndandanda. Amphamvu kukula ntchito pa 960 ndi mwaonapo, koma mtengo chipangizo ndi apamwamba kwambiri. NVIDIA limanenanso kuti khadili kanema udzakhazikitsidwe ndendende 4GB VRAM. Koma zoona kunapezeka kuti mu zithunzi accelerator kokha 3,5Gb kukumbukira.

GTX 980 ndi 980 Ti - moni-mapeto mlingo zithunzi khadi. Onetsani zotsatira apamwamba mu mayesero onse magwiridwe kuposa njira zonse kupikisana kwa AMD. Lipenga makadi ndi kudzanja - kutentha ndi mphamvu mowa NVIDIA zithunzi mapurosesa asapatsiridwe kwambiri kuposa Radeon. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo popanda kuzirala zina ndi stably ntchito ngakhale pa katundu mkulu ndi yotentha.

GTX Titan X losiyana mndandanda wonse. khadili ali ntchito kwambiri mkulu. zida ali okonzeka ndi 8GB yokumbukira ndi amagwiritsa basi 384-bit. Mtengo wa "Titan" Akuti pa madola 1000 Baibulo pachiyambi popanda mathamangitsidwe ku opanga lachitatu chipani.

mbadwo watsopano

Mu 2016 analengeza mbadwo watsopano wa 10 Series, womwenso zipangizo awiri - Gtx 1070 ndi 1080. Onse zithunzi makadi NVIDIA ndi makhalidwe waukulu amene anapereka pamwamba, ntchito wotumbululuka ndi limakhala mbadwo watsopano. Aliyense khadi 8 GB la zokumbukira, ndipo amagwiritsa basi 256-bit. mtengo zoyerekeza ndi zokwana madola 800-900. Patsalanso kuti mpikisano zithunzi makadi AMD fanizirani zotsatira za mayesero onse kudziwa kamodzinso mtsogoleri mu mtundu ankhaninkhani zokolola ndi kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu.

Mobile kanema

Zithunzi khadi Malaputopu anayamba inakhazikitsa ndi m'badwo GeForce 2 ndipo amaimira ndi manambala oyambirira Pita. Pambuyo amasulidwe mokwanira 8-angapo zithunzi makadi kampani anaganiza kumasula Baibulo m'manja ndi manambala oyambirira zipangizo M.

Pakali pano, Malaputopu zonse zili ndi njira mafoni kuchokera NVIDIA, kuyambira ndi 700m ndi 980m kuwamaliza. Generation 10 Series panthawi sanayambebe kusinthidwa kwa nsanja yam'manja. NVIDIA GeForce kanema khadi, mndandanda maofesi amene tawatchula pamwambawa, ndi mphamvu apamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mndandanda wa M. Ichi ndi chifukwa mbali structural wa Malaputopu ndi kusowa mpata uko woyenera zonse kunachitika zithunzi khadi.

Quadro mndandanda

njira izi anapangidwa kuti 2D akatswiri ndi ntchito 3D-tima ndi chitukuko cha a pakompyuta. mtengo awo ndi apamwamba Masewero mwambo zithunzi makadi, koma n'zotheka ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Mfundo chidwi ndi makadi awa kanema sangathe kukhala mu Masewero ntchito, ngakhale mphamvu yake. Choncho, ntchito workstations.

chifukwa

Mbiri ya masanjidwe makadi kanema ku NVIDIA wolemera zosiyanasiyana njira ndi luso yojambula. The mpikisano yaitali ndi AMD akukankhira makampani kunadetsa kukhala ndi kusintha zinthu zawo. The chiphiphiritso "kusankha zithunzi khadi lanu NVIDIA» masuti kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri: kampani mankhwala osiyanasiyana zikuphatikizapo njira ntchito yonse ndi zofunika.