Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha ululu phewa ndi

Munthu wamkulu ali mafupa 206 amene amapanga mafupa. Aliyense amagwira ntchito zina. Zikwanira mafupa ambiri kuunikila phewa - nthunzi tubular fupa, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi dzanja anthu kwa thupi. Ndi ili pomwepo pamwamba pa nthiti choyamba. Izi pamapindikira awiri zokhudza mafupa monga muvi, tsamba akutenga malo mwa limene dzanja limayenda momasuka.

Pa phewa anatumizidwa ntchito zingapo zofunika. Choyamba, izo transmits zikhumbo m'manja kwa mafupa ofananira. Kachiwiri, amateteza phewa khosi-axillary njira. Fupa tubular ndi thandizo olimba masamba ndi miyendo chapamwamba. Kutalika pazipita clavicle wamkulu si upambana chilemba cha 16 masentimita Bone imakhala ndi thupi ndi malekezero awiri :. Sternal ndi acromial. Last olowa amangokhala. Sternal ozungulira olowa zikutanthauza umembala costoclavicular ake mitsempha. Pakuti fupa yaitali zaikidwa minofu asanu, lomwe limapezeka subclavian. Zinali pansi minofu ili subclavian mtsempha wamagazi, Vienna ndipo khamu lonse la misempha brachial plexus. Ngati inu muyang'ana pa phewa ku mfundo zokhudza thupi la view, ndi spacer pakati pa sternum ndi phewa olowa. Komanso, malasha chitoliro fupa amateteza mtolo neurovascular.

Monga mukuonera, n'zovuta Musaone kufunika clavicle lapansi. Mwatsoka, ambiri a ife ululu bwino mu phewa lapansi. zifukwa zimene zingachititse spasms opweteka yokhudza kotekisi zambiri fupa. Popeza clavicle amachita ngati mgwirizano pakati olowa phewa ndi mafupa chapakati, ululu amenewa amapezeka mu fupa, kungachititse kuti munthu asamve ndi chiwerengero cha zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, ululu kugwirizana ndi clavicle wovulala fupa. Anthu ambiri ovulala nthawi yozizira, akuponya ndi mkono pa pamwamba zovuta. Kugwa kwa mkono molunjika, pafupifupi nthawi zonse pali wovulala clavicle lapansi. Ngakhale atalephera "ankafika" paphewa, pali chiopsezo wovulala kuti peyala ya yokhudza kotekisi fupa. mtundu uwu choipa zambiri kupeza anthu amene amagwira ntchito mwachangu masewera. Komabe, palibe amene sangayesedwe ku zochitika zachilendo, imene clavicle adzakhala osokoneza kapena kusiya. Zizindikiro zazikulu za fupa fractures pamapindikira ndi kutupa, magazi, ululu kayendedwe ka dzanja. Kumayambiriro ingawononge mafupa, amene ali pafupi phewa kusweka khungu ndi pleura.

Pali milandu pamene mawotchi zoopsa, kusintha kosangalatsa zimfundo wa clavicle lapansi. Pamene izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri ntchafu sternal ndi acromial mapeto. Mbali yoyamba, chifukwa ndi kugwa pa phewa kapena nkhonya mwadala chifuwa, Pankhani imeneyi, pali anasintha patsogolo kapena m'mbuyo sternal mapeto. The chizindikiro chachikulu ndi ululu dislocation mu olowa sternoclavicular. Zikuoneka patsogolo pa chifuwa edema. Pankhani ya dislocation ya kumapeto acromial ululu clavicle kumachitika pamene kusuntha dzanja m'munda wa zoopsa. Ngati mukuona n'zotheka kudziwa mapeto a clavicle ndi kumachita monga masitepe a. A nkhonya wolemetsa phewa zingachititse dislocation ya kumapeto acromial. Nthawi zambiri pali ululu achindunji clavicle, amene amayamba ndi psinjika wachitatu ndi wachinayi mizu khomo lachiberekero. Zizindikiro ndi losavuta: hiccups, kupweteka mtima, kuchita dzanzi kwa khutu, amavutika kumeza.

Nthawi zina amadandaula kuwawa mu phewa kumanzere. Mwapadera pakati pa chabwino ndi kumanzere kwa fupa tubular kumeneko. Komabe, zimene zimayambitsa kupweteka osiyana. Ngati mukumva kupweteka pansi pa phewa kumanzere poyenda, ndiye muyenera anapita myositis. Kodi matenda? Mu mawu osavuta, kumeneko ndi kutukusira kwa minofu chigoba. Myositis amapanga minofu wandiweyani, amasunga mu mavuto nthawi zonse, chifukwa mu gulu zochepa. Pali matenda pamaziko a mitundu yonse ya matenda, kuvulala. Pafupipafupi minofu omangana akhoza kuyambitsa myositis. Oopsa matenda otchedwa osteochondrosis kumapweteketsa mu clavicle lapansi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ambiri khomo lachiberekero osachiritsika matenda chimbale. nkhani zonse mu moyo wongokhala ya anthu ambiri. ogwira ntchito - waukulu pangozi gulu.

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, muyenera mofulumira kuyankha ululu phewa ndi atithandize la katswiriyu kapena ogwira ntchito ambiri.