Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za derealization. Kodi kuchotsa syndrome derealization?

psyche wathu ndi kwambiri ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana kuti kuphunzira ake si mapeto. asayansi okha adzamvetsa chinsinsi chimodzi, izo zimaponyera mpaka atsopano. Mwachitsanzo, posachedwapa mu mndandanda wa nkhani zofunika kwa maganizo, pali derealization. Mawu amenewa anayambitsa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza, ndi malongosoledwe loyamba zodabwitsazi anachita mu 1873, zamaganizo M. Krisgaber. Panthawi imeneyi, zizindikiro za derealization ndi zimayambitsa afufuza bwino ndipo apanga mankhwala ogwira. Komabe, De-kuzindikira ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika chidwi kwambiri kuwerenga maganizo, kuchititsa zambiri mtsutso sayansi ndi zokambirana.

Derealization: ndichiyani?

Kumvetsa akuti mosavuta, ngati ife kumbukirani kuti manambala oyambirira "de" mawu ambiri zikutanthauza chitsutso, Kulipira, nazonso. Mwachitsanzo, kubisa -deshifrovka yolimbikitsa - demobilization. Kuti ali de A-kuzindikira zikutanthauza chitsutso, kupatulapo zenizeni. Mu mankhwala, mawu chafotokozedwa kukhala mkhalidwe wa psyche anthu, zomwe zina ndi maganizo chabe ndi dziko wamba ndi zinthu zophweka kwambiri tsiku lililonse ndi kuyamba kuona mwa njira ina kwathunthu. Ena akatswiri de A-kuzindikira kugwirizana ndi depersonalization, ndipo anawatcha allopsihicheskoy depersonalization, ena saona pakati limati awa awiri kusiyana kwakukulu. Umboni wa view izi kuti derealization ndi depersonalization ambiri zizindikiro zofanana. Mwaichi, matenda ndi chikhalidwe suona. Madokotala amakonda chakuti ichi ndi yapadera yodzitetezera limagwirira wa psyche anthu, amene amathandiza kukhala ndi ntchito khola la ubongo mavuto ena aakulu osauka moyo.

zizindikiro

anthu ochepa mmoyo wanga zachitika zinthu zimene akanatha "unsettle" kutitimira mtima, kuyambitsa mavuto a m'maganizo. Koma si wina aliyense chifukwa cha kulemera kwa zinthu anayamba derealization. Kapena, mwinamwake, ife tonse tiri chodabwitsa Izi zikachitika, ziri basi kuti sitingathe ndikuganiza? Kuti timvetse, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za derealization. Mu chikhalidwe ichi pali kusintha maganizo zimenezi:

- mtundu;

- cholamitsa;

- fungo;

- nthawi;

- danga;

- tanthauzo la kukhudza;

- ozungulira zinthu;

- zochitika za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku;

-. Wake "Ine"

Kuti ndi munthu aliyense akuona, akuona, amamvetsa koma osati mochuluka monga mwachizolowezi. Chidwi kwambiri ndi mavuto derealization chokwanira mwamtheradi ndi bwino kuti mtundu wa anataya malo ndi moyo weniweni. Imeneyi pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga matenda maganizo. Nthawi zina zizindikiro za derealization kungakhale "deja vu" kapena zosiyana ake - ". Konse chirichonse chonga izo"

derealization Mosiyana matenda ena maganizo

Malinga ndi zomwe zachipatala, za 3% ya anthu onse padziko lapansi amakhala osiyana, amadwala derealization. Odwala ndi oyambitsa misala ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa. Zizindikiro Derealization anati pafupifupi osokoneza amene ali "mlingo".

Komabe izi maganizo athu ndi osiyana ndi matenda ofanana. Choncho, pamene palibe masomphenya derealization yopanda zinthu kapena kuchita ngati hallucinating. Komanso, pali nkhambakamwa za chooneka ndi chomveka. Dereazizatsiya akuchita misala yodziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa zinyengo aliyense wa automatism zamatsenga, obsessions.

zifukwa

Pafupifupi kwathunthu anatsimikizira kuti derealization zambiri sachedwa okhala m'mizinda kuposa matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi midzi. Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana pa nkhani ino anasonyeza kuti kuzindikira mwachangu, n'zaka, chisokonezo ndipo mtima kwambiri anthu ambiri anaona derealization. zimayambitsa ali motere:

- maganizo m'mnyewa wamtima;

- zonse kusagona tulo, ntchito, iwo amati, kuvala;

- kulandidwa (yimitsira kwa chokhumba cha yaikuluikulu);

- ndikosatheka kuzindikira zolinga zathu;

- kuvutika maganizo, kusungulumwa;

- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala psychotropic;

- mantha chifukwa cha zochitika zapadera;

- Ena matenda (mtima dystonia, neuroses, etc.).

Derealization ndi osteochondrosis khomo lachiberekero

Mu matenda ena Angagwiritsidwenso anati mavuto a m'maganizo monga derealization, ndi osteochondrosis khomo lachiberekero, mwachitsanzo. matenda yodziwika ndi zotupa za zimbale intervertebral mu msana khomo lachiberekero. Nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kukanikiza pakati pa mathero mitsempha ndi mitsempha, womwe kumathandiza kuti maonekedwe a zizindikiro za derealization. Khomo lachiberekero osteochondrosis imfayo: pachithunzichi udindo wa mutu atatsamira pilo, kuvulala khosi, kuwerama, kapena kupindika msana, zonse simuchita likhale wa khosi ndi mutu ali womangika (mwachitsanzo, pa ntchito). Ngati derealization kugwirizana ndi osteochondrosis khomo lachiberekero, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa kwa chithandizo choyenera. The psyche wodwalayo nthawi yomweyo akuchira.

Derealization ku ubwana ndi unyamata

Ana, zizindikiro ngakhale mwangwiro wathanzi, nthawi zambiri anati derealization, monga kuona dziko m'njira yosiyana, umafanizira nyama, chifaniziro cha thupi lawo (mikono, miyendo, mutu, ndi zina zotero) sali monga iwo kwenikweni. Palibe oopsa komweko, monga mmene mwana amaphunzira kuzindikira zenizeni.

owopsa ngati pali derealization mu achinyamata. Zingayambitse zifukwa mofanana akuluakulu. Kuti izi adawonjeza koma ngati:

- ndondomeko Pawokha mapangidwe achinyamata;

- High kudzidalira muyezo;

- kuphunzira kwa thunthu thupi lanu ndi maonekedwe a mavuto, ngati chinachake osati ngati ena;

- Kusakhazikika akadali watsopanowo psyche.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti munthu derealization, mwana ayenera kuyezedwa ndi yamaganizo wina, mankhwala mankhwala ndi kuti malangizo, limene nkhani iliyonse angakhale osiyana.

Kufotokozera zomverera pa derealization

Kuchokera pa zaka zambiri, madokotala kuti odwala ndi kumverera kwa derealization, zomwe odwala okha amatcha chophimba kapena chifunga silingamveke iwo ku dziko. Odwala ena amaona kuti ali ngati m'madzi, kotero iwo onse ngati osamveka ndipo zimasintha. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, anthu akufuna kuthana ndi mavuto ndi zosasangalatsa kubwerera ku dziko lachilendo.

Timatha wina pa derealization ndi maganizo osaka anthu. Choncho, pali odwala amene amaona ngati anthu ena akhala ngati mannequins kapena makina, kuti alibe moyo.

Maganizo derealization zambiri angasinthe maganizo a zinthu. Odwala amaoneka ngati zinthu okha nthawi zonse kuyesera kumugwira diso, kukhala zinazake.

Nthawi zambiri madandaulo fixable cha odwala komanso kusintha maganizo a ena kapena onse a phokoso, ngakhale mawu ake, ndi odwala ena, ndipo thupi lake. Nthawi zina ndimaona odwala kuti anali thupi konse kwinakwake chiyenera, ndi iwo akufunsa kuti ali pafupi kukhudza, kukhudza, kaya dzanja kapena mwendo malo.

Cacikulu mavuto derealization ndazindikira mosiyana dziko. Mwachitsanzo, panali malipoti pamene odwala anali poyerekeza ndi chenicheni cha malo mwezi. Zinaoneka kuti zonse anaima, chirichonse Inabuka chete, kulephera kuyenda ndi imfa achisanu opanda kanthu.

diagnostics

Ikani derealization syndrome si kosavuta monga izo zikuwoneka, chifukwa zizindikiro zake kusiyana wochenjera kwambiri m'mphepete mwa zina matenda okhudza ubongo. Choncho, matenda pazikhalanso derealization:

- mbiri;

- Kuphunzira mtima ndi kukambirana ake onse dokotala zotengeka;

- kugwiritsa ntchito masikelo matenda (Nuller, Genkina);

- X-ray;

- ultrasonography;

- akugwirira tulo;

- mayesero choyezera, kuyambira derealization kusokonezedwa kaperekedwe ka serotonin, norepinephrine ndi zidulo zina).

Kuphunzira kwa matenda pa nkhani iliyonse ayenera kukhala zotengera malingaliridwe (wodwala kulongosola ngati mwa Zikatero banja lake ngati iye anakumana ndi zizindikiro zofanana mu nkhani) ndi cholinga (kafukufuku achibale ndi anzake).

Komanso, dokotala ayenera fufuzani bongo wodwala, chikhalidwe cha chikopa chake ndi mbali thupi. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse amadwala derealization penapake imathetsa, wosakwiya kuyankha mafunso, nthawi zambiri mukufuna kupeza. Anthu amene anasintha maganizo a phokoso zonse kumvetsera ndi anthu amene akukumana ndi maganizo ndi cophimba a chifunga, squints, kuyang'ana madera ozungulira.

lonse Nuller

Awa ndi ambiri ntchito matenda njira. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo kudziwa mmene (mphambu) derealization yokoka. Scale Nuller akuimira mafunso, zomwe imalemba zizindikiro zonse zodziwika chikhalidwe. Lililonse chizindikiro, nayenso zikuphatikizapo angapo mawonetseredwe. Odwala anamaliza mafunso, tingadziwe zinachitikira ake alipo. Pambuyo kuti dokotala udindo "yagoletsa mfundo." Ngati iwo ali 10, zikutanthauza kuti mlingo wa derealization zosavuta, ngati pansi 15, ndiye pafupifupi 20 - m'ma kulemera kwa 25 - wachinsinsi monga derealization lolemera. Kodi kuchotsa chikhalidwe ichi? Odwala amene "yagoletsa" Mfundo 18, madokotala akulangizidwa kuti ndipite ku chipatala. Ziwembu derealization Nuller, ndi zamaganizo wotchuka ndi wasayansi, anandiuza kuti yopereka kwa wodwala mlingo amodzi ya diazepam. ameneŵa amachotsa kuukira kwa mphindi 20. Nthawi makamaka kovuta, chiphunzitso chomwecho ntchito matenda.

chithandizo

Nthawi zambiri anthu amafunsa ngati anapezeka ndi "derealization wofatsa" mmene kuchotsa ndipo ngati n'zotheka kunyumba? Madokotala amalangiza Pankhaniyi kuthetseratu vuto (kuti matenda kugona ndi akatundu onse, kusintha zakudya). Izo analimbikitsanso kusintha zinthu - kutenga tchuthi, kusiya osachepera sabata penapake mu malo atsopano kukumana ndi anthu atsopano. nyumba ndi zothandiza kwambiri kutenga Mosiyana shawa, pakani thupi ndi chopukutira bwino, kapena bwino - kupeza njira kutikitirako zonse nezi mu mpweya wabwino, thupi.

Ngati anapezeka ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa derealization zolimbitsa, mankhwala mankhwala ndi mu chipatala. Odwala Kwalamulidwa antidepressants ndi asamakhale ndi nkhawa osakaniza ndi zovuta multivitamin, anachititsa misala maphunziro ofunika physiotherapy.

derealization zambiri osati kuchita zofuna zawo, koma limodzi ndi matenda matenda aakulu kwambiri, kudziona akhoza zimawonjezera vutoli. Pamene bwino anapezeka ndi derealization ankachitira imodzi ndi matenda chachikulu. Kuneneratu pa nkhani iliyonse ndi osiyana.

kupewa

Mwatsoka, palibe amene sangayesedwe ku zochitika zapadera zimene akhoza kuswa mu moyo ndipo agwera mu mkhalidwe mantha chifukwa cha nkhawa kwambiri. Koma tsiku lililonse angalimbitse wamanjenje dongosolo, maganizo ndi thupi lonse kuti athe kupirira mavuto ndi kosavuta kuwanyamula. Njira kumapangitsanso odziwika. Ali:

- kalasi masewera zotheka;

- Daily kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino;

- moyenera zakudya;

- akafuna olondola a tsiku.

Kuti chikanachitika derealization syndrome, ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti athe kukhala mosangalala, kaya ndi kwawo ndi udindo ndalama. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukhala chizolowezi iliyonse (chizolowezi), amene amathandiza kuti asangalale moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, osati n'kupita okha, kulankhula ndi abwenzi Musalole kamodzi chaka kusintha zinthu. Sikuti kupita kudziko lina, mukhoza kuyenda ndi dziko mbadwa.