Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi 'youma burashi' mu luso zithunzi

Ndi posachedwapa anaonekera mu luso chi malangizo latsopano limene limadziwika ndi dzina lachilendo - "youma burashi". Ndipo kwenikweni, ngati mukuganiza za mu m'chiganizo, funso n'lakuti, kodi n'zotheka kujambula burashi wouma?

Izi likutipatsa kapena zithunzi njira adzakhala yolondola kwambiri kuitana "theka-youma burashi" kapena "akusisita utoto burashi" osati "burashi youma". Koma ife kutsegula njira yatsopano, tilibe kukanganira za dzina lake. Ndipo apa kuti kodi njira ya "burashi youma", ndi kulankhula.

Ndipotu njira ya "burashi youma" anaonekera kale kwambiri kuposa nthawi kuti anamva wowerengeka zonse mu Russia. Ndipo ntchito, monga amadziwika kwa mbiri ya luso, mu XIV atumwi ku China kuti achite mitunda wakuda ndi oyera. Zipangizo ojambula zithunzi anatumikira inki, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi, ndi pepala, zosiyanasiyana maburashi kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

ojambula zithunzi athu motere wa mavoti luso ntchito kwa pafupifupi chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Wotchuka wojambula VJ Sitnikov ntchito wakuda mafuta utoto ndi burashi mu mawonekedwe a burashi nsapato.

Mu Russia ano, njira ya "burashi youma" anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito msewu Arbat ojambula zithunzi opha ndalama polemba zithunzi za aliyense amene ali ndi luso kulipira wojambula izi. Pambuyo polenga chithunzi chithunzi kapena utoto mafuta ofotokoza, monga nkozoloŵereka luso tingachipeze powerenga, amaimira ndondomeko zovuta ndi yaitali. Kagwiridwe alipo ndi "burashi youma" kumathandiza kuti ntchitoyo basi maola angapo, ndipo sewero kapena zojambula yekha zimatenga mphindi zochepa. Koma, ngakhale, njira imeneyi lero si malo otsiriza mu njira ya luso kulemba, palibe luso bungwe ntchito njira imeneyi, pazifukwa zina, si anaphunzitsa.

Njira "youma burashi" ndi ntchito burashi zovuta, ofooka kuchepetsedwa utoto padziko. Pamene njira ya "burashi youma" ndi oyenera inki, tempera, utoto akiliriki, kuchepetsa ndi madzi kukhala. Koma utoto mafuta, monga diluent ndi, turpentine abwino, mafuta kapena mafuta dizilo. Pamene ntchito mu njira imeneyi, diluent ntchito ndi yaing'ono kwambiri ndalama, pang'ono pokha. Chinthu chachikulu mu nkhani iyi - ndi kulemba kuti burashi kuntchito anakhalabe youma. Kukonza chithunzi si chofunika, komanso musati amafuna chisanadze nsalu kapena mapepala phunziroli. N'zothekanso kuphatikiza njira imeneyi kulemba ndi njira zina zosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe kapena zithunzi.

Pofuna kuchita chithunzi cha "burashi youma", mukhoza kutenga pepala. Mwachitsanzo, pepala wangwiro ndi kapangidwe kapena embossed kwa watercolors. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi aliyense wojambula kudzisankhira yekha payekha ndi kusankha nyemba zomwe ntchito.

Kuti muyambepo, njira ya burashi youma adzafunika zipangizo zotsatirazi: molimba maburashi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, pepala, utoto, chofufutira, woyera gouache ndi chikhalidwe. Ntchito kwa anasankha pamwamba mizere zojambula pensulo kupewa mizere wandiweyani, pogwiritsa ntchito chofufutira, popeza adzakhala noticeable pamene utoto ntchito.

Utoto extruded kwa phale ndi kukwaniritsa homogeneity ake ndi akupera. Ndiye utoto umagwiritsidwa ndi burashi padziko youma. Pa burashi amatenga utoto pang'ono, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti uniformly anagawira pa tchire mulu. Lidalembedwa phale. M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti pa dzanja sanali kwambiri utoto - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika pochita zinthu ndi njira ya "burashi youma". burashi Large ntchito zofunika kamvekedwe chiŵerengero, utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito pepala popanda kukakamizidwa mwamphamvu. Kenako chitani kujambula zinthu zabwino chofufutira ntchito kumvera pa kulankhula ndi glare. Amakoka glare bwino wosakanikirana woyera gouache.