Mental mawerengedwe. Mental yowerengera - 1 kalasi. Mental yowerengera - kalasi 4

Masamu - sayansi wapadera, monga sankamudziwa munthu ayenera tsiku ndi tsiku pa moyo wawo. Bwino ndi ena mfundo masamu, mapangidwe ntchito kompyuta ndi luso vutolo kukaponya chisanadze sukulu - sukulu ya mkaka kapena makolo kunyumba. Pa gawo la sukulu ya pulayimale ya mfundo akuphunziridwa, luso anapanga kukodzedwa kwambiri.

Ntchito aphunzitsi ndi makolo ndi kukwaniritsa mphamvu mkulu wa lophunzira masamu. Njira imeneyi umathandiza kotunga Zomwe mungaphunzire ku sukulu, kuchita munthu katundu munthu amene m'tsogolo iye akhoza kutaya pa nzeru zake. Great thandizo mu mapangidwe ntchito kompyuta ali ndi ntchito monga nkhani m'kamwa.

Cholinga cha nkhani ya pakamwa

Ntchito pa kompyuta m'kamwa phwando kalasi akhoza zolinga zosiyana. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo.

• Mphunzitsi aliyense amadziwa kuti zochitika zonse za phunziro chimadalira pa chiyambi chake. Popeza yakuti ana ambiri amakonda kuwerenga pakamwa, kodi ntchito imeneyi kuika akonzedwa woyamba ndipo motero, kayendedwe ka phunziro lonse.
• Nkhani Oral kungakhale njira yabwino kasinthidwe kudziwa zikupezeka ana, zomwe zingathandize Mphunzitsi bwino bungwe liwunikidwenso wa nkhaniyi.
• mtundu wa ntchito akhoza m'gulu kuti adzimvera, kulimbikitsa chidziwitso pa nkhani ya mwambowu.
• Younikira mlingo wa mapangidwe ntchito kompyuta ntchito nkhani m'kamwa kulamulira.

Kodi ndi mfundo ziyenela kuyan'anidwa

Zimafunika gulu la kuwerengetsera m'kamwa m'pofunika kuganizira, mwinamwake ntchito akanakhoza ufalikire, kapena chifukwa adzakhala kochepa.

Choyamba, kusankha ntchito kuti zosiyanasiyana malinga okhutira chuma, mawonekedwe a kapezedwe ake. Kumbukirani kuti amapha chongosangalatsa chidwi ndi kubweretsa kunyong'onyeka.

Kachiwiri, n'kofunika kusankha ntchito kuganizira makhalidwe munthu wa ophunzira. kalasi akhoza kukhala amphamvu ndi ofooka ophunzira diffident, amantha, manyazi ndi ana wokangalika. Aphunzitsi ayenera kuganizira mmene kuti waphindu aliyense wa iwo.

Mlingo wa Kuvuta ya ntchito zogwirizana ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha ophunzira panopa kuphunzira. zofuna Kugwiritsa zidzayambitsa yimitsira mongoganiza, ndipo izi zingathe kusokoneza m'mlengalenga maganizo phunziro. Kufufuza otsika mlingo wa Kuvuta osachita maphunziro ndi ntchito za chitukuko.

Lamulo lotsatira n'kofunika nthawi zonse ntchito. Ophunzira ayenera masamu maphunziro tsiku kwa mphindi 5-10 (osachepera!) Kugwira ntchito zofuna kuwerengetsera maganizo. Mu chikhalidwe ichi tikuyembekeza kuti ana aphunzire kuwerenga mwamsanga ndi moyenera.

Mitundu zokambirana nkhani m'kamwa

Ngati ife kulankhula za mitundu zokambirana chifukwa nkhaniyo, muyenera kusankha gulu lawo. maziko ake kungakhale ntchito okhutira, njira methodological ntchito mu ntchito, zigawo pa pulogalamu masamu, m'badwo wa ophunzirawo, ndi zina zotero. D.

Mwachitsanzo, m'kamwa Zochita zingaphatikizepo atakhala ndi algebraic kapena zojambula chikhalidwe, mafunso a manambala angapo, kuthetsa mavuto.

dictations masamu, mayesero, m'kamwa mayankho a ana mazunzo kapena munthu kafukufuku - njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi aphunzitsi kuwalanga chifukwa m'kamwa. Kalasi 1 ndi chidwi chachikulu anazindikira masewera didactic zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pofunafuna kumvetsa nkhani m'kamwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mfundo okhala ndi nkhani mbiri ya chitukuko cha masamu komanso ntchito sanali muyezo cha kapangidwe mkulu.

Mawonekedwe a ulaliki wa ntchito

mawerengedwe Mental masamu kalasi ndipamene kutha kumvetsa akamanena za ntchito popanda mafotokozedwe zina ndi kutanthauzira. Popeza ichi, mphunzitsi ayenera kukumbukira nthaŵi zonse n'kofunika kuti athandize vuto, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule kumvetsa malangizo. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene ophunzira kuzindikira ntchito pa mlanduwu.

Nthawi zambiri mayesero ntchito nkhani m'kamwa. Apa, kuphatikiza pa njira yoyankhulira computer, mwana ayenera kutha kuzindikira chinenero cha masamu mu kulemba, kumene kungakhale kovuta chifukwa makhalidwe zaka ana ndi mlingo osakwanira mapangidwe njira ya kuwerenga.

Yovomerezeka funso kaya nthawi zonse kuyesa zinthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchititsa nkhani m'kamwa? 4 kalasi - izi ndi nyengo pamene mayesero zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri mu ntchito yawo. Koma nthawi yomweyo mphunzitsi pamafunika luso Awatu ndi molondola zopanga ntchito.

Kugwilizana ndi zofunikira za njira mayeso angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyamba ndi pa 2-3 zaka za pulayimale sukulu.

Kodi bungwe ntchito ya

Kulinganiza ndi kuchititsa nkhani m'kamwa pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa, koma nthawi zambiri ntchito otchedwa funso mayankho.

Posankha Njira iyi ya bungwe la mphunzitsi akukhulupirira kuti kalasi iliyonse wophunzira adzakwaniritsadi ntchito zoperekedwa kwa iye ndi kufunika mawu yankho lake. Mbali yofunika ndi luso la mphunzitsi kuti younikira ntchito wophunzira kumvetsa zimayambitsa khalidwe chabe mwanayo pa ntchito.

Mwina mphunzitsi pa utumiki ndi kukonza iwo kwa cholinga kulenga zinthu kupambana kwa wophunzira aliyense.

Kodi zotsatira akhoza zopezera

ntchito zonse za njirayi ngati nkhani m'kamwa kumakhudza zabwino pa zomwe kukumbukira, chinenero, kumusamalira mwana. Komanso, zotsatira zofunika maphunziro anapanga - kutha kuzindikira chinthu Buku ndi nzeru kugwiritsa izo.

mawerengedwe Mental mu masamu ndi zofunika kwambiri mu chitukuko cha maluso - ana kuphunzira kufotokoza mfundo zawo maganizo, kumva mbali ina, kwa akulabadira ndemanga la mphunzitsi ndi m'kalasi.

Ndi ntchito zonse za nkhani m'kamwa mwa mlingo wa ntchito kompyuta akhoza adzathetsedwa automaticity, zimveke ntchito angapo mitu ya nkhani m'sukulu za pulayimale ndi maphunziro zinanso kugwirizana pulayimale ndi sekondale.

Kugwiritsa kulandira nkhani m'kamwa mwa mapangidwe ACU

Zochita m'kamwa chilengedwe, nthawi zonse m'gulu ntchito m'kalasi, molumikizana ndi ntchito mitundu ina ithandiza mu mapangidwe ACU (zochita maphunziro konsekonse) amene amapereka GEF 2009.

• Pa siteji koyamba kuphunzitsa mawu a ECU chitukuko iliyonse kalasi izo zakonzedwa ntchito pa maganizo abwino koposa kwa sukulu, masamu phunziro. thandizo yokulirapo mu ndondomeko imeneyi idzakhala nkhani m'kamwa. Kalasi 4 anamaliza ntchito kupanga makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri monga kudzidalira, moyo ndichiyembekezo, kudzidalira.
• ACU zolimbana komanso akhoza bwinobwino aumbike mwa mayendedwe a ntchito kumene chifukwa m'kamwa ntchito; Kalasi 1 umalimbana, kuphunzitsa mwana kuzindikira ntchito kuphunzira. Ndi pophunzitsidwa zina za luso limeneli akufotokozera. Pakutha ana pulayimale ndazindikira osati ntchito kuphunzira, koma kukumbukira, mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo a aphunzitsi, kusintha zawo ntchito.
• Mu mapangidwe chidziwitso ntchito konsekonse maphunziro ndi uziyenda bwino n'zothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani m'kamwa. Kalasi 3 (masamu) ndipamene mphamvu kuyerekeza ndi akusiyanitsa zinthu bwinobwino m'kagulu, kukhazikitsa ubale pakati pa mfundo. ntchito limayamba mwamsanga 1 ndi 2 a sekondale, ndi wachinayi akangofika pofuna ndi kukulitsa.
• Pa mapangidwe ntchito kulankhula kuphunzira kudzera nkhani m'kamwa m'nkhani tatchulazi. Kupezeka kwa mfundo zosiyanasiyana view mfundo masamu ndi kutha kuzindikira iwo - zimenezi n'kofunika, kodi mphunzitsi kuphunzitsa ana awo.

Development wa luso la kuwerengetsera m'kamwa kunja kwa sukulu

Makolo osachepera mau, ayenera kudziwa udindo wa sukulu mu mawu a chitukuko takambirana mu luso nkhani, kuzindikira udindo wa kuwerengetsera maganizo mwana wawo ndipo kumbukirani kuti akhoza kuchita masamu kunyumba. Koma sayenera wosangalatsa Zochita mobwerezabwereza pa desiki yawo. Makolo ali ndi mwayi bungwe masewera timasewero kusewera kapena didactic, pa kuchita zomwe n'zotheka kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira ankafuna. Maphunziro a mtundu umenewu china m'banjamo, kuphatikizapo ana. Mwanayo ndi wophunzira ngati mlandu angachichite Mwachitsanzo, udindo wa mphunzitsi. Kodi tikambirana kokayenda, pa njira ku sukulu pamene ntchito si amaona mwanayo phunziro.

Kuphunzitsa zothandizira mapangidwe ntchito kompyuta

Ambiri a yosindikiza ana a masiku ano ndi mabuku yophunzitsa ana anamasulidwa lonse mndandanda wa mabuku umalimbana chitukuko cha luso masamu, kuphatikizapo m'kamwa. Bukuli mukhoza kukhala mthandizi wabwino kwa aphunzitsi ndi makolo. Ntchito m'mabuku anasankha kutenga nkhani zaka mwanayo. Ena ofalitsa kutenga nkhani zofunika za maphunziro.

The modabwitsa osiyanasiyana matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi mankhwala. Iwo amapanga ana chidwi kuposa mabuku ndi m'mabuku. ntchito yawo ndi othandiza kwambiri Musati kungoiwala za mwambo wa amafuna ukhondo-ukhondo zimene zimakhudzana ndi ntchito pa kompyuta. Alipidwa wamkulu gulu masewera ndi ana dayisi ndi mphatso zosasewera pomaliza masiku ano akhoza amaona chinthu chodabwitsa. Choncho, ntchito pa chitukuko cha luso masamu ndi Sikuti kuti achotse.

Kulonga n'cigwagwa, kamodzinso Ine ndikufuna kuti Atchule chakuti nkhani m'kamwa, ndi njira kukwaniritsa ali mbali ya chiphunzitso lonse la masamu a dongosolo mu sukulu ya pulayimale.