Zitsamba zochokera kuzipangizo zodzigwirizira

Masiku ano, mobwerezabwereza m'dziko lathu mungathe kupeza malo ogona ndi malo osambira kuchokera ku mapaipi a SIP. Zida zomwe amamanga zimakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zokhazokha: mkati mwawo ndikutsekemera kwapadera, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera polystyrene, polyurethane chithovu kapena ubweya wa mchere, ndi ziwiri kunja - chipboard. Kuphatikizana kwa zigawozi kumapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi makina omatira omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, kotero mankhwalawa amapeza zida zofunikira.

Ubwino

Kusambira ku SIP mazenera pazikambirana zapadera zakhala zikugawidwa pakati pa makasitomala chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zinthu zambiri zabwino, zomwe ziyenera kukumbukira zotsatirazi:

• Kulibe malire a kutentha nthawi yomanga - nyumbayi ikhoza kumangidwa nthawi iliyonse yabwino ya chaka, kuphatikizapo m'nyengo yozizira.
• Zosangalatsa zomveka bwino. Nkhaniyi ili ndi kukula kochepa, koma, ngakhale izi sizikuphonyedwa.
• Mphindi yazing'ono imapangitsa kuti zosavuta kunyamula ndi kusuntha mapepala pa malo omanga.
• Mpweya wapamwamba wa kutsekemera kwa kutentha. Chikhalidwe ichi chikukwaniritsidwa mwa kukhalapo kwa chiwerengero chokwanira muzowonjezera.
• Makhalidwe ofulumira. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa bokosi, zidzatenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi, ndipo izi zikuwongolera zokwanira zokwanira pa ntchito yomanga.

Kuipa

Ngakhale kupindula kwambiri, kusambira ku mapaipi a SIP sikuli zopanda malire:

• Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimapsereka pamene zikutentha.
• Kusagwirizana kwachilengedwe. Mapepala amapangidwira ndi zopangira zopangira.
• Moyo wautali wautali wautali. Pa chitsimikizo cha opanga opanga ambiri, nthawi ya opaleshoniyo siipitirira zaka 50, ndipo zinthu zonse zofunika pakukonzekera chinthucho ziyenera kuwonedwa.

Ntchitoyo

Monga momwe kumangidwira kwina kulikonse, gawo loyamba ndi kulembera ntchitoyi. Pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe mungachite: mutha kujambula kujambula molingana ndi kukula kwa pepala kapena zida zogwiritsira ntchito zomangamanga. Njira yoyamba ndi yolandiridwa chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake komanso chuma.

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa malo omwe muli malo, malo ndi mtundu wa zipangizo zamakono monga Kutentha, madzi, kusungunula ndi mpweya wabwino. Mapulogalamu a Bath kuchokera ku mapaipi a SIP angakhale osiyana kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, nyumba yaikulu yokhala ndi thermae pa gawo loyamba ndi malo ena opumula pa yachiwiri kapena chipinda cha kukula kwake.

Zida

Kugulidwa kwa zipangizo zomangira kumafunikira chidwi chenicheni. Makoma a mkati amapangidwa ndi timapepala tating'ono tomwe masentimita 15, mawonekedwe akunja amafunikira katundu wambiri, makulidwe awo ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 masentimita. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opangira kusamba kuchokera ku mapaipi a SIP Amafuna kukhalapo kwa chilemba, posonyeza kuti akhoza kugwira ntchito pa mkulu chinyezi. Mapepala a kalasi E0 ndi E1 ndi abwino kwambiri, ali ndi formaldehyde ochepa poyerekeza ndi zina zomwe mungasankhe ndipo ndi otetezeka ku thanzi.

Foundation

Kusambira ku mapaipi a SIP, chithunzi cha zomwe chikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyo, chimakhala ndi zomangamanga zomwe sizifuna kulenga malo olemera. Pankhaniyi, padzakhala malo osaya kwambiri a mtundu wa tepi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe ake, m'pofunika kulemba malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kukumba ngalande. Kuzama kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi theka la mita.

Pansi pa dzenje, mchenga ndi miyala zimaphimbidwa, ziyenera kuwerengedweratu. Kenaka, mapangidwe a matabwa amaikidwa ndipo chimango chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu, yomwe imayenera kuponyedwa m'dzenje.

Ngalande imatsanulidwa ndi matope a simenti, pambuyo poyanika, mawonekedwe achotsedwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthira madzi kwa gawo lapansi: chifukwa cha izi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kukonzekera kwa kuponyedwa kumachitika mwa kuika mabasiketi ndi kukula kwa 15x25 masentimita pamwamba pa malo onse apansi, ndipo sitepeyo iyenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm.Zomwe zimapangidwira pamakona ndi kumangiriza pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo. Kukonzekera kumunsi, zilembo zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupanga pansi

Kuti mukhale wodalirika kwambiri, ndi zofunika kukonzekera pansi pamagalimoto. Pachifukwachi, zipangizo zofunikira ndizokonzekera - zitsulo, zomwe zidzaikidwa pakati pa mapangidwe, ndi mipiringidzo.

Mitengo yodulidwa imamangirizidwa kukhwimitsa pogwiritsa ntchito zikopa zokha, ndipo mapazi awo ayenera kukhala pafupi theka la mita. Kukonzekera kwa mapangidwe kumayambira ndi mbali ya ngodya ya kapangidwe. Choyamba, gawo loyambirira laikidwa, malowa amakhala ndi chithovu chokwera pamwamba, kenako mtengowo umayikidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa ndi zikopa zokopa.

Gawo lachiŵiri likukwera pambali pa dothi, mapulaneti ake amakhalanso osamalitsa. Pothandizidwa ndi zikuluzikulu, mtengo ndi zomangira zonse zimakhala pansi. Zonse zotsala zimasonkhanitsidwa m'njira yomweyo.

Zomera zaufulu zimatsekedwa ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi 2 masentimita, pamene kugwiritsira ntchito ndi kupopuka kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Mbali yoyendayenda ya matabwa ndi logi imayikidwa pansi ndi ngodya zachitsulo ndi angwe. Tisaiwale kuti pamayendedwe a maziko payenera kukhala kusiyana kwa mapangidwe a makomawo.

Zomangamanga

Kusambira ku mapaipi a SIP ndi manja awo kumangidwa mofulumira, siteji yoyamba ya makonzedwe a makoma ndi kukhazikitsa gulu lotsogolera. Amasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa nkhaniyo. Mwachitsanzo, pamaso pa mapepala ndi makulidwe a masentimita 20, bolodi liyenera kuyeza mu 20x5 masentimita. Limayikidwa pambali pambali ndi kusintha kwa masentimita 1.

Choyamba, mapepala amaikidwa kuchokera pakona: mapepala awiri ali oikidwa muzowunikira ndipo akuphatikizidwa ku chitsogozo cha gawoli. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, phokoso lokhazikika ndi lopangika limapangidwa. Mapangidwe ake amawongolera, ndipo amatha kuyang'ana pamgedi ndi zojambula zokha. Kenaka, pakati pa katundu, gulu lokonzekera lakonzedwa, ndipo mbali zonse zimakhazikitsidwa ndi zikopa. Mofananamo, makoma a otsala otsala amapangidwa.

Pambuyo pomaliza kumanga makoma, mapepala apamwamba amakhala ndi chithovu, kenaka kumangirika pazitsulo, pomwe matabwa a zitsulo amatha kupangidwa ndi mabotolo kapena ngodya. Njira yolenga zowonjezereka zikufanana ndi kukhazikitsa pansi.

Mazenera ndi mawindo a malo osambira a SIP mapangidwe amatha kudula onse pokonzekera malo awo, ndipo atatha mapangidwe.

Zojambula

Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungapangire denga: pogwiritsa ntchito gulu limodzi kapena ndi zina zowonjezeramo. Yoyamba imakhala yogawidwa kwambiri ndipo imapangidwa motere:

• Maziko a pansi pa bwalo lam'mwamba, pomwe dothi ladothi lidzasinthidwa, ndizopangidwe, zimakwera pamwamba pazitsulo.
• Kutsekedwa kwa kusungunula kumaikidwa pakati pa mapangidwe a dongosololi ndipo kumaphimbidwa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera mpweya.
• Zifunikirozi zimakhala ndi nsalu zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi zinthu zamatabwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo matabwa, bolodi kapena tile.

Monga zikuwonekera, mu nthawi yochepa akhoza kumanga kusamba kwenikweni kwa mapaipi a SIP. Kufufuza kwa zinthu zofanana zosiyana ndizosiyana. Ambiri amadziwa kuchepetsa nthawi yochepa yopangira sauna, komanso kusungira kutentha mkati mwa chipinda.