Zizindikiro za AIDS: mmene tingadziwire matenda

Chifukwa chakuti immunodeficiency virus nthawi zambiri amapezeka bessimpotomno (kupatula pachimake siteji ya HIV), popanda kudutsa wapadera mayeso matenda kovuta kudziwa. Koma zizindikiro za AIDS, omwe amaoneka bwino zokwanira, monga amakhala zimachititsa kuti mwachibadwa matenda patsogolo HIV.

Chiwonetsero cha AIDS mu magawo asanu a matenda

Mogwirizana ndi pamwamba, zikhoza ankanena kuti AIDS ndi mawonekedwe chomaliza cha immunodeficiency virus. The matenda kwambiri angayambe kwa nthawi yaitali mokwanira, ndi chitukuko, chitadutsa zotsatirazi magawo asanu, omwe ndi zizindikiro AIDS zokhudzana.

1. lakuthwa akuchuluka matendawa. Zidzachitika pambuyo miyezi 1-3 Munthu kamakhala ndi matenda. Yodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha, kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe ambiri thanzi, anaonjezera lymph mfundo, zilonda zapakhosi ndi mutu. Nthawi zina, totupa ingaoneke pa m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi. sitepe nthawi ndi masiku 14-20.

2. Asymptomatic nyengo, zomwe zikhoza kwa zaka 2 mpaka 10 kapena kuposerapo. Chizindikiro chokha (koma osati nthawi zonse) kuwonjezeka pang'ono mwanabele.

3. PGL (kulimbikira zowombetsa mkota lymphadenopathy). Pakuti gawo yodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka amphamvu mwanabele. Nthawi PGL si miyezi oposa 3.

4. Pre-AIDS (AIDS zokhudzana zovuta). Apa zizindikiro ndi anafotokoza momveka bwino kwambiri. Izi apululuke thupi (pafupifupi 10%), ndi kutsekula m'mimba khama ndipo malungo, ndi kukhosomola (youma anagubuduza ndi mphumu) ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda a pakhungu.

5. chomaliza mapangidwe AIDS. Zizindikiro pamwamba ndi kupitirirabe ndipo akupita patsogolo kwambiri.

Komanso, monga mwa WHO gulu kutengera zizindikiro za AIDS kulamulira chithunzi matenda, mitundu inayi akhoza kuwasiyanitsa ku matenda.

Zizindikiro za AIDS kwa mawonekedwe chibayo matendawa

Mu mawonekedwe malo osakhala wotanganidwa ndi zizindikiro AIDS ndi chibayo (hypoxia, dyspnea, chifuwa, chifuwa ululu), amene nawonso, anayamba ndi maziko a kuwonjezeka kuwonda, kutentha thupi ndi ambiri kuwonongeka kwa wodwala. Radiographically anati mu mapapo infiltrates kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za AIDS ndi ubongo mawonekedwe matenda

Chifukwa cha maphunziro ambiri, zimene zinaphatikizapo kuphunzira zinthu autopsy, HIV ndi pafupipafupi kwambiri (95%), ndipo amasonyeza zosiyanasiyana pathologies sakanikira ya ubongo. Izi zizindikiro monga malungo, encephalopathy, myelopathy, encephalitis.

Zizindikiro za AIDS ndi m'mimba mawonekedwe matenda

Apa malo kutsogolera ali wotanganidwa kobwereza (kulimbikira) m'mimba, amene anatsagana ndi imfa mwapang'onopang'ono kulemera, kuchepa madzi m'thupi ndi kuledzera. Mpando wodwala madzi, kawirikawiri, nthawi zambiri fetid ndi wonyansa mafinya, mamina komanso magazi. Imfa madzimadzi ndi tsiku limodzi lokha ndowe mpaka malita 10-15. Odwala ena zindikirani mozunzika ululu m'matumbo. Nthawi zina kukhala matenda anayamba monga chilonda muzituluka ndi mmatumbo chilonda, chiwindi, cholecystitis, matenda a m'matumbo osachiritsika, ndipo pakhoza kukhala magazi m'mimba ndipo matumbo, ndi zotupa ena a dongosolo m'mimba. Komanso, mawonekedwe a AIDS akhozanso kukopeka ndi zotupa m'mimba khalidwe chotupa (makamaka lymphoma ndi sarcoma Kaposi a).

Zizindikiro za AIDS ndi febrile mawonekedwe matenda

Kwa mtundu anapatsidwa yodziwika ndi auka zodziwitsa mu thupi kutentha (mpaka febrile) ndi kuwonda, ambiri malaise, kuwonjezeka kufooka. chiwerengero cha odwala ndi zizindikiro kutchulidwa mycobacteria opezeka biopsies a mwanabele, mafupa ndi chiwindi.