Ndi simpleton ndi ndani? Tidzayensa kuyankha!

choona kuti slang mawu n'chosasunthika chilankhulo cha anthu ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale amazembera mwa anzeru, ndi n'zosadabwitsa. Koma chomwe simpleton? Kodi mawu anabwera, ndipo zikutanthauza kwenikweni? Mwatsoka, otanthauzira kupereka owerenga ndi mfundo zocheperatu. Nkhaniyi cholinga kukuza kutanthauzira kulibe. Ife lidzayamba ndi mbiri ya ...

Kubadwa kwa fraerov Russian

ndi simpleton ndi ndani? Mau anabwereka zigawenga kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, Germany (freier - «mkwatibwi») ndi Chiyidishi (Ayuda wachifwamba Russian anali kwambiri). Moti poyamba iwo anamutcha makasitomala awo soderzhatelnitsy mahule ndi mahule. Kenako urkagany (zigawenga - zigawenga, mbava) wotchedwa kuwazunzawo - anthu zooneka, wotsogola, malamulo. Posakhalitsa, ndi njira, anapita ku ntchito ina, "prifraeritsya" (atavala kalembedwe), "fraernutsya" (mwadzidzidzi mudzalowa mu vuto a). Kutchuka kwa mawu tingaphunzire mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. pamaso zitasintha.

About amene simpleton izi, mwangwiro ankadziwa msungwana wokongola (zambiri mahule) ndi zonse mofanana umbanda. Anali kale yomangidwa bwino bwino anakhala nsomba. Achinyamata (wovulalayo-fraera) ankakopa kwa nyumba ya lenti. Mphindi piquant mwadzidzidzi "mwamuna" amene akuona wokonda ake, anakwiya kwambiri. ntchito nyimbo kuti wozunzidwayo yekha owonongeka chikwama ndipo n'komwe kuimba mlandu kwa apolisi.

Fraersky Gulag

Zoyenerera mawu "simpleton" zisungidwe, koma tanthauzo la "makapu", "wovulalayo", "simpleton". M'misasa Stalin mawu kale anati anthu kuchokera pansi pa nthaka anali kwenikweni kutali - andale ndi otchedwa bytoviki. Pali inu Mudawatcha iwo "ziwanda" ndi "nswala". Anthu kumeneko iwo sanali kuwaganizira. Komabe, malinga ndi vuto yake - kutali oipa, kukanirira mu malo achilendo, sanadziwe ndi sanamvetse malamulo ofala, iwo ankakhulupirira "Sidorov" (zovala, chakudya komanso ikuluikulu), kukana kugawana. Ambiri mwa oimira anali fraerov partsovnomenklatury. Iwo ankadziona natsutsa oletsedwa ndi wonyozedwa chisokonezo zigawenga. Komanso blatari ankachitira alimi woumira kuchokera kumadzulo Ukraine ( "Bandera"). chakuti "dyera imawonongeka fraera" anamva ambiri. Ndipo kunena izi anapita ndendende chifukwa chakuti ambiri m'misasa Stalin. Mwa njira, Dovlatov anafotokoza bwino kwambiri wake "Zone" amene ali simpleton, ndi amene blatar. Koma akaidi amene anavomera kugawana ndi kuchita izo paokha ndipo nthawi zonse, anakhala ndi mwakachetechete.

Panalinso "asokoneza", ndi "mtima wosweka" fraera. Iwo ankadziwa Wolakwayo ndi Malamulo, ndipo sanalole kuti mukunyoza. Anthu amenewa blatari kulemekezedwa, nthawi zina ankaopa. Onse a moyo monga mwa chilamulo "wakuba amaba, ndi fraer khasu."

Mfundo monyang'ama

Kuti anagawa dziko chigawenga kwachititsa "nkhondo hule" umene unayamba mu mabwalo ena mu TH 1947 ndipo zinatha mpaka 1953. Zinali ndiye blatari kutsogolo-mzere anayamba kubwerera ku ndende. Koma tsopano, iwo amalowa kunditumiza ku gulu la fraerov monga usilikali, wosindikiza akuluakulu. Ndipo ndi pa "lamulo akuba '" ndikoletsedwa ndipo m'mbali. "Inu fraera tsopano kutenga Sankhapo ndipo anapita kulima!". Kumene kale kutsogolo akubawo sudalingane.

"Zinayi-sixths" lamulo la boma la ankakolezera zinthu za 1947, dzina lake. Tsopano, kwa kuba katundu (ndi anthu, ndipo anthu) akanakhoza "pafupi" kwa zaka 25. Awa ndi deadlines envisaged kwa kubwereza olakwa. Asamakangane pa "chokoma" akuba, kuyesera kutenga malo ofunda "zitsiru" (monga Gulag otchedwa setters, akapitawo, hleborezov), anayamba kugwirizana ndi cholinga, ndiye pa "lamulo akuba '" amagwiritsidwanso sikuloledwa.

Choncho, kuti urkam-anamenyela limodzi ndi mphamvu zatsopano. lingaliro Achiwembu akuba 'a "akuba moona mtima" amatchedwa "bitches". Anayamba kupha, mmene chisokonezo mtheradi.

Pozindikira kuti wamphamvu kunyogodola "wamba", "shtympami", "nswala", "ziwanda", "simpleton", gutting thunthu pamene manyazi sizigwira ntchito, "akuba oona 'zinasintha machenjerero. Kunali koyenera kuti athandize ena kukhulupirira kuti akuba 'lamulo loletsa okhwima yekha, koma chilungamo, ndi nthawi zonse kuteteza. Zoipa chilango. "Munthu" (hunky) yekha ankayenera kuti anyamule chakuti kale extorted.

Pamaso pa "hule la nkhondo" izo zikanakhala zosatheka. ndi simpleton m'dera ndi ndani? Kodi munthu amene amadyetsa wakuba ndi kulima izo. Tsopano "wamwalamulo" Radel kuti athandize mkaidi, ndinakhala woyang'anira wake. Ganizo anali ochenjera ndi kuchenjerera: akuba lotayirira chipongwe luntha ofooka - anthu mutu; Iwo anatenga wathanzi 'pamphumi "peredachku nkhalamba - wolakwa yagoletsa crowbars; mkazi wake anamwalira pa "munthu" - athandiza ana ake.

Zinali, kwenikweni anali. Koma "otchuka" atachuluka ndi zokongoletsa mfundo nachuluka. Zotsatira za mabodza wamphamvu, chogwirika, ngakhale tsopano, ndi "munthu" pasanapite nthawi lolimba kwa wowerenga, osati makonzedwe. Ndipo kuthandiza. Childs mtundu mawu. Koma nthawi zina choncho. Kodi mukudziwa osati dera lonse, komanso kupitirira bwino, ndi abale, ndi a anzangawo. Oyamikira "munthu" ikuyamba kugawana ndi "wamwalamulo" ali yekha.

"Fraer" - kutanthauza lero

Ndi 80 kusintha TH yaitali. Ndipo kwambiri. Kodi mawu akuti "simpleton" mu 80s? A chigawenga akatswiri wamba kumidima. "Mwachilungamo (Lipenga) simpleton" - ulamuliro ambiri, pafupi ndi wakuba. Akuba anthu akuyesera kufufuta kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa dziko la upandu ndi "fraerskim". M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti anthu otsutsa ndi andale a "Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira fraerov" mu 60s lapansi. Ndipo anali anthu amphamvu-akadafuna, kulimba mtima, "duhovitye" - makhalidwe ofunika pakati pa mbala. Ndani simpleton tsopano? Munthu wolemekezeka, wolanda mfulu. Simpletons tsopano amatchedwa "zikhomo", "suckers", "shtempami", "futsanami".