Zizindikiro za rickets

matenda monga rickets, ngakhale mu dziko yamakono sanataye ngozi yake. Monga kale, ndi wamba matenda mwana, amene ali mantha kwambiri makolo onse ndi magulu onse akufuna kuletsa.

Pamene munthu akumva waukulu zizindikiro za rickets, ambiri ndi wotumbululuka mwana ndi mimba chachikulu ndi miyendo bandy. Mfundo ngati fano zizigwirizana zenizeni, koma izo nzoona Koma ngati pankhani siteji patsogolo kwambiri za matendawa.

Koma pali zizindikiro zoyambirira zambiri rickets ana, sipangakhalenso anazindikira matenda lachirendo, ndipo chifukwa chimene titha kuona ndi kuzindikira mawonekedwe ake.

Kuyamba, ndikufuna kudziwa owerenga ndi zizindikiro za rickets kobadwa nako ana:

• kukula kwa fontanelle lalikulu ana ndi rickets, kuposa 3 cm;

• mbali ndi yaing'ono lotseguka fontanel;

• zimfundo pakati pa mafupa a Chigaza gape (mogwirizana);

• mlingo wa phosphorous ndi calcium mu seramu mwazi wa mwana ndi otsika kwambiri;

• otsika mineralization mafupa, amene mosavuta wapezeka ndi ultrasound.

Tsopano m'pofunika tione zizindikiro za rickets makanda wofatsa. Ana awa zimasiyana ndi ana athanzi pang'ono kungokhala pamodzimodzi, kwambiri thukuta. Prefontanel analawira pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi anzawo, koma neuro-zamatsenga nkhawa ana awa ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Rickets Tingaone, ngati chigaza mwana malleable, ndipo kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi chisindikizo osiyana ndi dazi.

Khalidwe la ana akuvutika rickets, zasintha: iwo kukhala lethargic, mantha ayi. Iwo amakhala nkhawa kuyabwa ndi pogona mutu mwana kumbuyo kwa Thukuta mutu.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za rickets zimachitika kale pa miyezi 2-3 ana zaka. Choncho, amayi ayenera kukhala tcheru kuti ana awo, kuti muzindikire zizindikiro za matenda ndi kuteteza chitukuko zina. Atazindikira kuti Thukuta pang'ono kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri capricious, wosakhazikika usiku tulo ndipo lags kumbuyo kukula kwa anzawo ake, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi katswiri. Kuika matenda zolondola, adokotala akhoza mankhwala umagwirira magazi.

Ndi mawonekedwe wofatsa wa matenda onse bwino, ndi zomwe ziri zizindikiro ankaikira rickets kwa mtundu wapakatikati? Mu mawonekedwe zizindikiro zonse yekha kunakulirakulira ndipo angapo anawonjezera kuti:

• Thorax mwana ndi opunduka - izo Mwina lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi patsogolo ndi kukhala dzenje.

• Pamimba amakhala lonse ndi lalikulu, ichi ndi chifukwa akulu hypotension. m'mimba uyu akutchedwa "chule".

• mipata Intercostal kuonekera kokwanira. Limasonyanso chidwi cha poyambira pa - malire pakati pa pamimba ndi thorax wotchedwa poyambira Harrison.

• Mutu mawonekedwe anasintha: khosi thickens, ndi parietal ndi mazunzo n'chodabwitsa stayut yapadera kwambiri.

Mwana uyu amatopa msanga, osati masewera yogwira, mochedwa akuyamba gulit ndi mosavuta kudzutsidwa. Nthawi zina, ana akhoza kugwedeza chibwano ndi miyendo. Ana yemweyo amene sanayambebe imani pa mapazi ake, iwo akhoza kukhala lopunduka ndi kukhala ngati kalata "o" kapena "×".

Zizindikiro za mtundu choopsa cha rickets onani poyerekeza ndi ena oopsa kwambiri, makamaka ndi mantha. Iwo amaoneka:

• mu deformities choopsa cha mafupa Chigaza, miyendo ndi chifuwa;

• ndi kutchulidwa kwanthawi mu chitukuko m'maganizo ndi m'thupi;

• kupuma mavuto (kufupika kwa mpweya);

• kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima;

• ndi kukula kukula kwa chiwindi;

• ndi fragility mwina mafupa (Mwina iwo ngakhale zotsatira zazing'ono kuswa);

• kufooka. ana amenewa nthawi zambiri sangathe kukhala popanda kuthandizidwa ndi mmene kutuluka mabedi awo, sikuti akulankhula.

Monga mukuonera, rickets pa matenda oopsa, choncho amayesetsa kutsatira mosamala chitukuko cha mwana ndi musatisiye zosasamaliridwa, ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono, koma Muzisamala zizindikiro. Rickets ndi zosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Kukumbukira zimenezi ndipo ngakhale pa kukayikirana pang'ono amanena kuti akatswiri.