Zokopa Bremen ndi mbiri mzinda wa amalonda bwino

Pa Masewerera a Nordic mapu mfundo zazing'ono amalembedwa ndi mmodzi mwa olemera, ambiri otukuka ndi bwino kwambiri mizinda German - Bremen. Zosangalatsa, umene pali ambiri, angathe kukwaniritsa zokhumba onse alendo kwambiri wovuta. zosiyanasiyana awo kwambiri chifukwa malo yabwino Hrs wa German "Kumpoto Palmira" chifukwa chimene Bremen kwa zaka anakhalabe pakati pa zochitika ndi nthawizonse wakhala ndi cholinga n'kofunika kwambiri ndale za sayansi ndi chikhalidwe.

Masiku ano, chakhumi-waukulu German mzinda ndi anthu anthu 547.685 akadali wolemera kwambiri lalikulu mafakitale mzinda komwe rasplozhen fakitale galimoto "Daimler" ogwira ntchito ya ulimi wa zosiyanasiyana sounders Echo, kachitidwe sonar, sonar, komanso kampani manufactures zina zamakono danga OHB System . Ndipo yemwe sali kuwerenga makampani ambiri kwa kupanga katundu ogula. Nthawi zambiri, Bremen zokopa zomwe kwathunthu kusonyeza magawo a chitukuko mbiri ya mzinda Hanseatic zonse, osati kanthu atatchuka "opambana bizinesi".

Linakhazikitsidwa ndi Charlemagne chaka 787th monga bishopu, Bremen zaka anadzakhala Free ndi Hanseatic City dzina chimodzimodzi ndi pakati pa dziko lapansi, m'dera lomwe, pamodzi ndi akulowa Bremerskhafen. Mwa njira, maphunziro a anthu imatengedwa wamkulu yaikulu masiku ano Germany. Posachedwa mzindawo unakhala yaikulu ya moyo wa Katolika ku Ulaya Northern, motero kum'patsa dzina la North wa Rome.

Mu 965 chaka TH wa Bremen zokopa zimene mbali yaikulu ya nkhawa wake ndi nthawi yakale imeneyi, anapatsidwa ndi ntchito ufulu malonda ndi chiwerengero maudindo kwa amalonda. Kuyambira nthawi, kukula mofulumira Bremen, zomwe zinamuthandiza kufuna kutchuka ngati "bizinezi" mu nthawi yochepa. City imachitika ntchito kwambiri osati malonda ndi dera chuma, komanso ndale. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, m'nthawi ya chitukuko chachikulu akale, Bremen kulandira Chiprotestanti limakhala lamphamvu la Reformation.

Association of m'mayiko German mu 1871 ali m'gulu utangoyamba Ufumu ndi "Kumpoto Palmyra" ndi udindo wa mzinda ufulu. Bremen anakhalabe choncho mpaka Nazi atayamba kulamulira. Mu masiku a ulamuliro wa Hitler, mzinda unachita mbali yofunika kumanga mphamvu asilikali dziko. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa - ngati kale Bremen anali mmodzi wa otukuka ambiri mizinda German. Kuchokera ku doko la Bremen sitima izo unayambitsidwa cruisers angapo, ofunkha ndipo ngakhale Nkhondo , kuphatikizapo zoopsa zokhudza nkhondo m'nyanja "Koenig", "Korona Prince" ndi "Markgraf".

zokopa Bremen amene adakali amatha kundiuza zambiri zosangalala Industrial ndiAmene kupambana asilikali Raeder mu nthawi yoyamba ya nkhondo panyanja, anali lowonongeka ndi mabomba yoyenda anagwirizana ndege anali kulamulidwa ndi asilikali US mu 1945. Ndipo kuyambira 1947 mumzinda mbali ya Republic of Germany Federal.

Ndipo ngakhale lero, atsopano ndiponso wabwino Bremen ndi pang'ono kuchoka njirazo wotchuka alendo, pamene nambala yaikulu mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi mapulani zipilala zimene zimasonyeza mbiri chipwirikiti cha kumpoto kwa Ulaya, ndipo chingachititse chidwi kwambiri wovuta ndi fastidious wapaulendo. Mwachitsanzo, mwambo ambiri akale mizinda German gulu loyimba Market Square, amene yakwera zikusonyeza chipilala kwa zilembo wokondedwa dziko nthano "The Bremen Town Oimba Nyimbo". Kumeneko, kudzanja lamanja la holo mzinda, mukhoza kuona otchuka kavalo chipilala anamangidwa polemekeza "Iron Chancellor" Otto Von Bismarck.

zokopa Bremen amenewa akuphatikizapo ndi msewu yayifupi wa mzinda (za zana mamita yaitali) - Bottenhershtrasse, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, panali nyumba zokha. M'pofunikanso kutchula wotchuka rhododendron paki ndi botanical owonetsera zakale ndi luso zomera Kyunsthalle uli mafani kulalikira zojambula ambiri mwa Dürer, impressionists ndi gulu lalikulu la ntchito ndi Maksa Bekmana.

Bwino ndi moona pedantic utumiki German chonde aliyense wapaulendo mzinda wa ogona ambiri. Bremen ali wokonzeka kupereka alendo chidwi kuonera chuma chake mbiri ndi luso komanso kupereka iwo ndi chitonthozo pazipita. Komanso Nyumba ya ku Ulaya zakale waukulu wa mbiri zachilengedwe ndi ethnography. Koma Bremen wotchuka zipilala osati ya nyengo zapitazi. Pali ikuchitika mwamuna wolimba mtima kwambiri ndipo wofuna kwambiri ndi chaka cha 2000 ndi ntchito mapulani lotchedwa "zam'madzi City" imene adzatumikira monga m'chigawo cha malonda a mumzindawo.

Chitsanzo china cha umisiri wotsogola mapulani - Research Center "Chilengedwe" kuti amaoneka ngati kozungulira chakuwuluka. Ndipo mkati pali mazana awiri mphambu makumi asanu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zokambirana kuti anadzipereka kwa zamoyo za lapansi, ndi chilengedwe. Cholinga cha Mlengi wa nyumbayi anali n'kale lonse kutembenukira sayansi wotopetsa mu ulendo zosangalatsa. Pano mukhoza kupeza mayankho a mafunso osiyanasiyana, chochitika chovuta kwambiri chidwi zouluka, kulemera kwake madzi. Ndipo zambiri zatsopano ena mderali zamakono.