Zolowa koyambirira. Yoyambirira mawu, mawu ndi ziganizo. Statement ya zopumira

M'mawu ake, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe athandizira, kusonyeza mtima wanu kwa zimene amatiuza. Polemba ndi zolowa koyambirira kwenikweni allocated ndi mipatuliro, kalankhulidwe zolowa ziyenera allocated intonation. Tiyeni tione ena mwa malamulo ndi peculiarities wa ntchito ya mtundu wa zomangamanga.

Khama la kutsegula kukhota

Yoyambirira zolowa - mawu, mawu ndi ziganizo lonse limene Amatsanzira maganizo a wolankhulayo zimene iye amanena, kapena kusonyeza amawatenga. kusintha onsewa ndi mbali ya bwana, koma iwo sakhala mamembala awo ndipo musalowe mu malembedwe kulankhulana ndi anthu ena a maganizo ndi ambiri si chiweruzo.

Kodi kudziwa kapangidwe athandizira

Popeza mawu omwewo akhoza kuchita monga chiyambi cha kamangidwe, ndipo ngati cholakwika chiganizocho, muyenera kudziwa ndendende mmene tingadziwire patsogolo ngati chinenero cha Chirasha. Zitsanzo kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino nkhani imeneyi:

• Choyamba, ngati inu kuwataya koyambirira lemba mamangidwe tanthauzo la lemba sanataye. Yerekezerani: "Kampani mwina kale reorganized" ndi "ogwira ntchito akadali zotheka kukonzanso." Mbali yoyamba, mawu ndi oyamba, chifukwa tanthauzo la mawuwo sadzakhala otaika, kuti satsatira kwa Yachiwiri. Komabe, njira imeneyi yachinsinsi si nthawi zonse zolondola, chifukwa dongosolo akhoza anakhalabe. Pankhaniyi, muyenera khutu ku mawu oti. Mwachitsanzo: "Choncho akayanjana." Ngati ndi "Choncho" amatanthauza "motere," si mawu oyamba, ngati anamvetsa monga "chifukwa chake", chithunzi ichi wa kulankhula ayenera kuonedwa ngati oyamba ndipo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuonetsetsa malo.
• Kachiwiri, mawu koyambirira si chilango, choncho kwa iwo kapena kwa iwo, n'zosatheka kuukitsa funso. Yerekezerani: "Ndikuganiza tsopano kumvetsetsa zonse 'ndi" Zikuoneka kwa ine wotopa pang'ono. " Mbali yoyamba, funso ndi mawu akuti "ndikuganiza" Sikutheka zimene zinachitikira izo kutsegula ndemanga. Ngati chachiwiri, mukhoza kufunsa funso lakuti, "Kodi akuchita?" Ndipo mawu akuti "Zikuoneka" ntchito ngati mkhalidwe wa.
• Chachitatu, koyambirira liwu limodzi kapena mawu m'sentensi mosavuta m'malo ndi wina, tanthauzo la chiganizo lonse sadzakhala otaika. Mwachitsanzo: "Mwina otchedwa yokha bambo ndipo anandiuza zimene zinachitikazo." Mu chimake izi, pamene "Mwina" m'malo mwa "mwina 'tanthauzo la chiganizo lonse sadzakhala otaika.

Komanso, pamene ntchito ngati nyumba athandizira mawu ena ndi mawu akhale ndi mavuto ena. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo.

Mawu; ndi njira, ambiri Mwachidule, kwenikweni, kwenikweni, choonadi, kukhala enieni - mu mawu ndi malonje

Mawu; ndi njira, ambiri Mwachidule, kwenikweni, kwenikweni, choonadi, kukhala enieni - adzakhala ntchito ngati chiganizo kutsegula, ngati iwo ali mkati tanthauzo akhoza kuwonjezeredwa "kulankhula". Yerekezerani: "Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ife tipita ku nkhalango mawa" ndi "chovala kubulukira njira zake." N'zoonekeratu kuti m'nkhani yoyamba, mawu akuti "njira" ndi oyamba, monga zingakhale kuwonjezera "kulankhula" ndipo ayenera yotengedwa kuchokera ku mbali zonse ndi mipatuliro.

Makamaka ntchito "koma" monga mawu ndi malonje

"Komabe," akhoza kuchita zonse monga ogwirizana komanso kulankhula ndi malonje. Ngati "Koma" akhoza kwathunthu m'malo mwa mawu "koma" mu nkhani iyi ndi mgwirizano. Mwachitsanzo, tikufuna abwere kudzandichezera, koma nyengo zoipa asokoneza ife mapulani onse.

Ngati mawu "Koma" akuyimila pakatikati kapena mapeto a chiganizo ndi satumikira yolumikizana magawo awiri ovuta kapena chiganizo, iwo amachita monga oyamba, ndipo walamula kuti zotsatira mu lemba mipatuliro. Mwachitsanzo, tikufuna abwere kudzandichezera, mvula, Komabe, asokoneza ife mapulani onse.

"Chotsalira," monga mawu koyambirira

"Chotsalira," akhoza kuchita monga kulankhula ndi malonje. Pankhaniyi, mawu amasonyeza Ndondomeko kuzipeleka kwa mfundo ndi wolemba. Mwachitsanzo: "Choyamba, iye ali wamng'ono, ndipo kachiwiri, wamphamvu, potsiriza, iye ali odzaza ndi mphamvu."

Ngati "otsiriza" akutumikira monga mavuto a nthawi ndipo akhoza m'malo ndi "mapeto" kapena "otsiriza", ndiye Mawu ali koyambirira. Mwachitsanzo: Tinali nthawi amazipanga yaitali ndipo potsiriza iwo anapita ku nkhalango.

Mawu amene nthawi zambiri kuganiza kuti athandizira kapangidwe

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti: kwenikweni, mwinamwake, kuwonjezera, ngati mwadzidzidzi, pa mapeto, mu mapeto, chifukwa, kuno, lomwelo, nkomwe, nkomwe, ngakhale, kuti okha monga ngati, monga ngati osawerengera, ine ndikuganiza, pakali pano, za maganizo kusankha zinthu mwa dongosolo la pafupifupi pafupifupi, kotero Komanso, pafupifupi mosazengereza monga amati mukufuna - mayendedwe izi yoyambirira, koma izo siziri. mawu awa ndi mawu sangachite monga nyumba athandizira ndi kupereka iwo ndi koma ndi safuna.

Mitundu ya kasinthasintha athandizira pa phindu

mawu onse koyambirira ndipo mawu anawagawa Akamva angapo, malingana ndi mtundu wanji wa makhalidwe ofotokozedwa locutions koyambirira. Zitsanzo amasonyeza kusiyana:

1. Yoyambirira mawu amene amasonyeza ziyenera zodalirika mfundo (ndithu, kukayikira): Ndithu, ndithu, ndithudi, mu Mwina dala kunena, zikuoneka kwenikweni ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo: "m'mudzimo onse analidi zabwino kwambiri anthu."
2. Mawu osonyeza kuti chochitika zambiri anafotokoza: zimachitika, zimachitika, mwachizolowezi, mwachizolowezi, monga nthawi yonse, monga mwa mwambo, ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo: "Khirisimasi chipani umachitika, monga nthawi yonse, mu holo msonkhano wa sukulu ya mkaka wa."
3. ziwembu koyambirira kuti afotokoze maganizo ndi malingaliro ya woyankhula: mwamwayi, Mwamwayi, mwatsoka, ndi kukondweretsedwa, anadabwa kumva, mwatsoka, anadabwa ndi, zokhumudwitsa, mwatsoka, ndi kuwawidwa mtima, konse mukudziwa, chinthu chachirendo, ngati pa cholinga, zimene wabwino. Mwachitsanzo: "Ndinadabwa, iye anali kupita mofulumira, ndipo ine sindinali kudikira nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha izo."
4. mawu koyambirira omwe akusonyeza akuyambira maganizo: choyamba, chachiwiri, pa dzanja limodzi, mbali inayi, kotero, m'malo mwake, potsiriza, pa mwake, ambiri Koma makamaka, ndi njira, ndi njira, choncho, chotero, chotero, kuphatikiza, motero Mwachitsanzo, kotero. Mwachitsanzo: "akumwetulira anasonyeza moyo wabwino, koma m'malo mwake, kuyesera kubisa mavuto ake."
5. Gawo la nyumba athandizira limasonyeza chikhalidwe cha mawu: mawu, mawu ndi, ambiri olankhula Mwachidule, titero, mwa kulankhula kwina, ndi bwino kunena, mwa kulankhula kwina, kuziyika izo modekha, ziri kulankhula, pakati pa inu ndi ine, kunena zoona, ndinena chowonadi, oseketsa anati winayo. Mwachitsanzo: "Kunena zoona, nkhomaliro, anakonza ophika latsopano, sanapange zambiri za zakukhudzani ine."
6. Yoyambirira kamangidwe, akuloza gwero mfundo inati: ndi positi, malinga, malinga, malinga, malinga ndi mbiri, mukuganiza, mu lingaliro langa, iwo amati, malinga kuwerengetsera wanga, iwo amati, monga ife tikudziwira, ku maganizo a ena. Mwachitsanzo: "Malinga ndi umboni, ndi akuganiza pa nthawi ya upandu kunyumba."
7. mawu koyambirira kuti akuuzidwa kuti owerenga kumusonyeza: onani, onani, onani, onani, kumvetsa, kumvetsetsa chowiringula, kulingalira, ine ndikupepesa, ndikupemphani, chonde, kumbukirani, kumbukirani, chifukwa cha chisoni, onani, mvetserani, ndiroleni ine cholemba anthu ena. Mwachitsanzo: "dumplings, inu onani, mmodzi wa mbale ankakonda ophunzira bachelors."

Mbali wa kulankhula, akhoza kupanga kapangidwe koyambirira

Mitundu yonse ya nyumba athandizira akhoza kuchita mbali zosiyana kulankhula. Ndi muyezo izi kutsegula dongosolo angathe kuperekedwa m'madera amenewa ya kulankhula monga:

• nauni ndi anawagwiritsira ndi: mwamwayi, anasangalala, mosakaika;
• adjective: chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ambiri, ambiri;
• puronauni: azungu kuwonjezera yemweyo;
• adverb: kumene, mosakaika, mosakaika, kumene;
• mneni ankaoneka kuganiza, kulankhula, kuganiza;
• infinitive: kuwona, kuvomereza, kudziwa;
• Mothandizana ndi gerunds: moona, ziri kulankhula, m'chowonadi;
• ziganizo kwathunthu ine ndikuganiza iye ziyang'aniro Ndikukumbukira;
• ziganizo chabe: bwino kukumbukira ndikatero, iye akulakalaka;
• Chimadalira mfundo munthu: mwachizolowezi kuti ikunenedwa, kotero kuganiza za izo.

Zopumira pamene ntchito nyumba athandizira

Monga tanenera poyamba, a koyambirira mawu ndi mawu m'lembali mbali zonse kusiyana ndi mipatuliro. Nthawi zina, m'malo koma kuti ntchito dashes. Ngati mawu koyambirira sichinayambe akuyendera kwathunthu, kuika mukapeza pambuyo. Mwachitsanzo: "Pa dzanja lina, ine sindinali kumapita ku chipani, pa zina - ndingathe musaphonye mwa njira iliyonse, chifukwa pali abwenzi anga onse."

Ngati mawu koyambirira imakonzedwa mu lemba pamaso generalizing mawu, koma anthu onse a maganizo yunifolomu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mukapeza mmalo mwa Mfundo yoyamba. Mwachitsanzo: "TV, foni, kompyuta, firiji - Mawu, zida zonse zofunika panyumba ikugwira bwino, ngakhale voteji kwambiri akutsikira m'mawa."

zopumira pamene ntchito koyambirira chiganizo

Kusankha mwa ziganizo oyambirira a lemba mu njira zingapo:

• Kugwiritsa mipatuliro. Mwachitsanzo: "Iwo ali, ine ndikutsimikiza, ndidzakhala wosangalala popanda ine";
• Ntchito m'mabokosi. Njira Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ntchito pamene kupereka malonje akuchita ndemanga monga zina kapena mfundo zofotokoza lembalo. Mwachitsanzo: "maonekedwe anga (ndinaona) anasokoneza padziko lonse";
• Ndi mukapeza. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamene koyambirira kupereka - ndemanga zina kapena powunikira lembalo. Mwachitsanzo: "Makasitomala - awiri mwa iwo - anawaletsa kwambiri."

Ntchito wapakamwa mawu participle ndi nyumba athandizira

Nthawi zina anthu kusokoneza athandizira liwiro ndi motsatana ena a mu chilankhulo cha Russian. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti wapakamwa participle mawu - ichi ndi mtundu wa zolowa koyambirira, monga awa mitundu ya nyumba zambiri n'zofanana. Ntchito participle wapakamwa mawu ofanana ndi kupereka malonje, pambali, ngati akufunazo kutaya wapakamwa participle mawu, malingaliro sadzasintha tanthauzo, komanso ndi liwiro athandizira. Ngakhale izi, izi mitundu machenjerero ndi chiwerengero kusiyana. Choyamba, wapakamwa participle mawu kuyankha funso "Kodi ndichite chiyani?" Ndipo "Kodi akuchita?", Ndipo kwa zolowa athandizira anamufunsa zosatheka. Kachiwiri, mu wapakamwa participle mawu chiganizo anatsimikiza ndi mavuto ndiponso kutsegula nyumba simuli m'chipembedzo cha chiganizocho.

kusiyana Idiomatic ndi kutsegula liwiro

Komanso, anthu akayikire ziganizo ndi mawu idiomatic. Ena amayesa kutenga idiomatic kwa kutsegula lapansi. Komabe, siziri choncho. Idiomatic - ndi khola mu kapangidwe ndi zikuchokera, komanso lexically indivisible mawu, amene amaona wonse.

Mosiyana ndi nyumba kutsegula kumabweza wa kulankhula mawu mu Chirasha mu kalata sayenera allocated pa zizindikiro zonse zopumira. Pali akonzedwa mawu angafunse funso, choncho kumanga ndi mbali ya m'sentensi. Choncho, maganizo anapereka mawu sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi maganizo ku njira ya oyamba, chifukwa chimene chikuchita ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba.

Kusiyana pakati pa poyerekeza ndi kusintha athandizira

Kuwonjezera mitundu onse pamwamba pa nyumba ndi motsatana oyamba, nthawi zambiri anasokoneza liwiro poyerekeza ndi kuyesa kuwatsatira malamulo onse kutsegula. zomangamanga amenewa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. zolowa poyerekeza, komanso phraseology ndi participial, membala wa chiweruzo, koma nthawi zonse amatumikira monga poyerekeza ndi. zolowa poyerekeza chinenero cha Chirasha si nthawi zonse allocated zizindikiro zopumira, kotero inu mukhoza amalakwitsa zolowa zosokoneza poyerekeza ndi malonje.

Onse a mitundu ya pamwamba ya motsatana ndi kupatsidwa ulemu zolowa gawo limodzi kufanana - ichi kusankha intonation. Ndi kusankha mu malo oyamba, kutipanga ife kukayikira ngati bwino kumasulira kapangidwe ija.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba athandizira mawu n'kofunika, popeza zimasonyeza kuti khalidwe maganizo a m'lemba ndi kusonyeza mtima wa wolankhulayo kuyitana chinthu. Kupeza ndi bwino kuunikila kulankhula athandizira liwiro chinenero cha Chirasha sadzakhala kovuta ngati inu mukudziwa malamulo osavuta, omwe anafotokoza m'nkhani ino.