Kodi izo - ngolo? Mfundo mwatsatanetsatane

Pamene munthu walandira mawu kwa nthawi yoyamba, nkhope yake kuoneka bwino lomwe funso: chiri chomwe - ngolo? A wapadera kang'oma kakang'ono, mwina anali wachibale wa ng'oma kapena maseche? Kapena mtundu watsopano nduwira, anatulukira ndi akazi wotsogola zovala? Mawu a m'nyimboyo "O, chaise anga, American" yomweyo kutsutsa zosatsimikizika ndi agwera mu chisokonezo wathunthu.

Kwambiri ndithu kufotokoza kwa chiyambi cha mawu

mawu a French chiyambi: gale- à bancs - ngolo ndi mabenchi.
Mawu akuti anaonekera m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mu France. Iwo anasankha ngolo anaphimba pa akasupe ake ndi mawilo anayi (ngakhale patapita anakhazikitsa amapanga awiri mawiro ndi kuitana "zashuga"), zomwe itagwiritsidwa mahatchi. Mipando anali awiri zisanu ndi zitatu, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mabenchi ndipo malo awo: m'mbali mwa ngolo kapena mu mzere.

Kenako anabwera ndi galimoto ngolo. Mtundu zoyendera ntchito mwakhama ngati adalira zamasewela kwa maulendo kusaka ndi mumzindawo. The French mawu "banki" amatanthauza "benchi", "benchi makhalidwe" - mu gigi awo inali penapake anaika mu mzere kuti akomere anthu kwambiri. Poyamba zinali ngolo ndi mipando, koma ndi kuwonjezeka kutchuka anali ennobled ndi gulu - anapanga pamwamba, kupewa dothi zouluka kuchokera pamwamba anali anatambasula zochotseka denga anapanga nsalu wandiweyani kuti adziteteze ku dzuwa ndi mvula.
Maulendo ndi makampani lalikulu masanje, chifukwa kukawona ndi zovuta kusuntha kwa munda wina ndi mzake - nthaŵi zonse ntchito ndi ngolo zomwe akuganiza kuti agogo a basi ano.

Pakupita mu mbiriyakale

Mu UK, ndi galimoto Woyamba anafika Mfumu Lui Filipp , Mfumukazi Victoria, m'chipani izi anapitirizabe mu Royal Museum. Mu chithunzi chaise mfumukazi amayang'ana chidwi ndi regal. Kenako, galimoto akweza ndi anadzatchedwa ndi mpandadenga kuti anali wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mayiko awo ndi maneuverability.

Pa First World nkhondo dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito galimoto ngolo, koma nthawi zambiri kwa kokasangalala yochepa. Pakuti maulendo yaitali, iwo anali kwambiri bulky ndi kusala mokwanira, ndipo pambuyo 1920 pafupifupi magalimoto zonsezi m'malo ndi mabasi zambiri zamakono omnibuses (ngakhale tsopano - kalekale yomweyo).

"Kusaka" Baibulo

Pali wodziwanso kuposa njira pakati okonda nsomba, kuyenda ndi kusaka, anafotokoza kuti ngolo - ndi amakona anayi (ngakhale palinso kuzungulira chidebe) bokosi zopangidwa cholimba chitsulo ndi kunyamula khasu ndi chivindikiro mwamphamvu, chimene chinali choti kusuta nyama, mafuta anyama ndi nsomba. Kapangidwe ndi ofanana kwambiri BBQ, koma mkati mipiringidzo, yomwe ili pafupi pansi mankhwala. mankhwala akuti ndi chofunika mu nayonso kuyenda ulendo wautali ndi maulendo. Kwenikweni izi smokehouse mini ntchito mafoni.

Pansi pa bokosi kuika utuchi kapena timphukira ka mitengo alder (iwo kupereka fungo zidzasintha utsi), ndipo pamwamba grating - kukonzekera zakudya ndi kusuta mu utsi ndi asangokhala kukoma zodabwitsa, komanso zodabwitsa wautsi fungo. Chaise anaikidwa pa moto, ndi lonse kuphika ndondomeko amatenga pasanathe ola. Mwa asodzi ndi alenje ngakhale mawu akuti: "Iye anadya nsomba Surrey - anamva chisoni kuti asiye kumwa."

Ngakhale tsopano, mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia, mwachitsanzo, mu Karelia, m'midzi yakutali agona ntchito yogwira akuti amatanthauza bokosi ndi zida ndi kudzadzipeza kwa asodzi.

Yankho la slang chigawenga

Pakati pa mbali ya GOP-kampani wamba mawu akuti: "Pitani gigi lapansi." Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Ndipotu palibe ngolo, palibe Grill sizikugwirizana tanthauzo. Pali otchuka, ndipo akuti ichi: "Kodi si n'kudziphatika ngolo wanu" - chomwenso ndi baffling wosadziwa layman. Mbala nthano mawu "chaise" amatanthauza mutu wa mawu "mpira": ozungulira mutu ngati mpira. Choncho kutanthauzira osiyana ntchito.

Komanso mu slang chomwecho, pali mawu akuti "gigi kwa ine," kutanthauza mphwayi ku nkhani, ndondomeko kapena zinthu. Anapita ku liwu - silikudziwika, koma kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati slang kuti wachinyamata wawachifwamba.

"SHaraban" ntchito

Ichi ndi mawu zachilendo ntchito mu ntchito za olemba aakulu, aliyense wolemba amakhulupirira kuti ngolo - ichi ndi ngolo kukokedwa ndi mahatchi.

• Dostoevsky a "The ziwanda";
• Annenkov mu "Letters kuti Turgenev";
• Leo Tolstoy mu "Anna Karenina";
• mu ochepa nkhani yochepa Antona Chehova;
• Uilyam Folkner mu "Phokoso komanso mkwiyo."

Mu nkhani ya "The Republic SHKID" Yankel waif anaimba otchuka pa nthawi (oyambirira mmasate) bosyatskuyu nyimbo: "... fodya ndi Japanese, aha, chaise wanga ...". Mwa njira, nyimbo pafupifupi chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo inali njira wokongola pakati pa mbala chimadalira, ndipo ngakhale oyimba ano analimba mtima kudzapereka kwa gawo lalikulu: Nadezhda Babkina, Yuri Chernov Anton Mukharsky. Nyimbo zili zosafunikira ndithu, adayimba m'malo mwa sukulu ndi makhalidwe a chitayiko ndi nthabwala kufuna mowa. Koma ngati mumaganizira za mtima Russian ndi folklore m'dera la madera ena - n'zotheka kuti ndipo kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake kuli wotchuka ndi anthu.

Lomwe mwina ndi yolondola?

Mu Russian, mawu akuti "ngolo" udindo chinachake wina sangakhale, osalephera, mawu ndi homonym, zomwe zikumveka yemweyo, koma ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana malingana ndi nkhani yake. Chotero, momwe ntchito mawu ndipo ngati m'pofunika ntchito (kupatula, ndithudi, penyani chiyero cha mawu) - ndi munthu ndipo kwambiri munthu.