Capital-ntchito - ndi zazikulu zikutanthauza ogwira chitetezo

Limodzi mwa madera a kasamalidwe ulimi likulimbikitsa ntchito zomveka chuma ndi tichepetse wa kampani mmene kukumana subsystem. Analysis wa subsystems mmene kukumana, mwa zina limachititsa kudziwa mlingo wa chitetezo cha anthu ogwira ntchito za bizinesi njira ya ulimi, ie, mzinda ntchito chiŵerengero. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti younikira ntchito a ndalama kupanga.

Management panali subsystem Company

Pofuna kudziwa zabwino ndi zofooka za kampani malo kasamalidwe mpikisano ikuchitika kusanthula boma leni ndi, monga Motero, kuona mbali yaikulu ya chitukuko cha chuma, luso m'munsi mwa bungwe.

polojekiti amenewa amalola kugwiritsa angapo zolinga izi:

- azindikire chuma sanali panopa kumalo a ntchito, gawo la chuma anakonza dongosolo lawo, kupereka malonda ndi iwo;

- kudziwa mlingo wa avale ndi zaka PF;

- kudziwa kupezeka ndi digiri ya motsata kupanga malo luso ntchito ndi zikhalidwe za ulimi; makonzedwe a pulogalamu kupanga zinthu zomwe zilipo zinthu;

- kuwerengetsa zokhazikitsidwa khalidwe chikhalidwe ndi kayendedwe ka chuma zofunika bungwe mu nyengo zosiyana (zikule Mfundo yofunika njira, olimba, zosintha, kuvala, zipangizo koyefishienti);

- kudziwa mphamvu ya PF ntchito amayerekezera kubwerera pa chuma, likulu kwambiri, fondovoruzhennosti;

- kuchititsa kusanthula poyerekeza mwa PF mu magalimoto ntchito dongosolo kupanga nthawi ziwiri kapena zambiri zotsatizana.

PF zikusintha zizindikiro mwamphamvu

Njira ya mawerengedwe a PF mu magalimoto walangizidwa zowonetsera:

a) kupezeka chiŵerengero amasonyeza kuti n'zotheka ntchito zina za ob ndi, kuchita masamu ngati mtengo yotsalira ya PF ndi maonekedwe awo oyambirira.

b) The koyefishienti yosintha ya chuma atathana kudziwa chiwerengero cha anayambitsa RP kuti mtengo RP kumapeto kwa chaka, komanso digiri awo a kukonzanso:

Koyefishienti pomwe = Ubwino adalowa kwa nthawi kusanthula PF / PF Ubwino pa mapeto a nthawi

c) avale chinthu umaimira digiri ya kuwonongeka ndi kusintha mapangidwe ndalama PF, masamu monga chiŵerengero cha kuchuluka kwa avale kwa mtengo koyamba PF:

Koyefishienti zoti = ndalama kuvala PF / PF Koyamba ndalama

g) ndi ob kukula chinthu - chiŵerengero za phindu la chuma ndi yoikidwiratu, masamu ngati kusiyana pakati pa mtengo analowa ndi kudzipatula kwa RP ntchito, mtengo wa PF kumayambiriro kwa nyengo.

e) chiŵerengero zikusonyeza gawo nazo PF anapuma (wopuma pantchito) UF mu kuwerengera awo pa chiyambi kwa chaka, amasonyeza digiri ya imfa ya njira ya ulimi.

Sikuyenda dzuwa la chuma mulibe mabungwe malonda

Mwachangu PF ntchito amakhala ndi angapo zizindikiro zomwe kawirikawiri ogaŵikana boma ndi ena. Njira kuwerengetsa Mwachangu woyamba kuwalitsa Zokongoletsa ntchito gulu zikuphatikizapo kusanthula ndi kufanana kwa magawo zotsatirazi:

1) Chuma chiŵerengero kuchita masamu ngati chiŵerengero cha buku la mankhwala opangidwa ndi kampani pachaka (Q), wapachaka kufunika avareji PF:

Chuma chiŵerengero = Q / PF

2) likulu chiŵerengero ndi muyeso wa osiyanitsidwa kubwerera pa chuma:

Capital chiŵerengero = PF / Q

3) The mzinda ntchito chiŵerengero - chiŵerengero cha mtengo pachaka wa PF kwa pafupifupi chiwerengero cha anthu mu gulu (U).

Fondovoruzhennost = RP / P

Capital-ntchito chiŵerengero - muyeso umene umawalitsira mlingo wa PF phindu pa wantchito

mzinda ntchito

mzinda ntchito pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zina, monga zokolola likulu, likulu kwambiri, profitability cha chuma, kumathandiza kuti chizindikiritso ndi momwe efficiently kasamalidwe amagwiritsa ntchito za bizinesi atathana chuma.

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, mzinda ntchito - ndi chiŵerengero cha mtengo pachaka wa PF kwa Kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito za bungwe. Chizindikiro akuganizira mmene cha ntchito ya kampani amaperekedwa ndi njira ntchito.

Tikumbukenso kuti ndalama zina kupanga ali limodzi ndi kukula kwa mtengo wa assets-. Pankhaniyi angatchedwe zabwino, zodabwitsazi pokhapokha ngati ndondomeko kukula zomwe ndi nthawi yomweyo limodzi ndi kuwuka mu zokolola ntchito.

Amadziwika kuti ndi zokolola za ntchito akufotokoza chiwerengero cha mankhwala opangidwa ndi ntchito imodzi kumalo a ntchito, ndi kuchita masamu kuti chiŵerengero cha linanena bungwe chiwerengero cha ndodo.

anapezazo

Poona zimene takambiranazi, likulu-ntchito chiŵerengero - mtengo mwachindunji njila kwa index wa zokolola ntchito ndi zokolola likulu ndi inversely njila chizindikiro. M'mawu ena, pokhapokha pamene kukula zokolola patsogolo mitengo kukula kubwerera pa chuma, chuma ntchito bwino.