A mtundu zosanjidwa - limodzi azithunzi omwe tikunena lomenyera

Kuphunzira ndizosowa mapulogalamu, choyamba (kapena wachiwiri) mapulogalamu tsogolo bwino mfundo "limodzi azithunzi omwe tikunena zosiyanasiyana." Pascal, monga zilankhulo zina, zimathandiza kuti ntchito zoterezi kapangidwe ka deta. Posakhalitsa kapena kenako pali kufunika kwa kusunga ndondomeko ya zosintha iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri, imeneyi ya zinthu a mtundu womwewo. Mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wa gulu maphunziro akhoza wapangidwa ndi mamembala 25, omwe ndi variable a mtundu chingwe chimene chimangirira dzina ndi dzina la wophunzira.

Izi n'zimene zimathandiza kuzindikira limodzi azithunzi omwe tikunena osiyanasiyana mu Pascal, kumene kuli analamula ya zinthu zofanana. Mawuwa angatanthauze kuti aliyense wa amenewa zinayendera ntchito ID lofanana ndi lomwelo index - ndondomeko chiwerengero. Choncho, magulu awa ali anaitana mmodzi azithunzi omwe tikunena.

Kuwerenga zinthu zinayendera zambiri akuyamba pa limodzi, i.e. amafotokozera woyamba ali siriyo nambala 1, zomwe n'zomveka ndithu. Komabe, ngati n'koyenera, ndi index osiyanasiyana angakhale umasinthasintha kwathunthu, chofunikira chachikulu kuti akalozera anachita kapena integers kapena anthu (mtundu uliwonse dongosolo).

Taganizirani ntchito lililonse wa makamu limodzi azithunzi omwe tikunena:

1) Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana, kumene N - chiwerengero cha zinthu mwa ndondomeko, mas - mtundu kusonyeza limodzi azithunzi omwe tikunena osiyanasiyana integers 5, A - mtundu variable mas, i.e. variable wa mtundu wina-azithunzi omwe tikunena osiyanasiyana 5 integers

2) zinthu ndi ndondomeko kiyibodi athandizira

3) linanena bungwe ndondomeko ya zinthu pa zenera

4) Kudzaza ndondomeko ntchito mwachisawawa chiwerengero jenereta

5) kusandulika (kusinthidwa) aliyense mchitidwe zosiyanasiyana, i.e. kusintha mtengo wake (chitsanzo cha kuchepetsa ooneka enieni aliyense mchitidwe zosiyanasiyana 6)

6) Khama la kuchuluka kwa zinthu zinayendera ndi variable S - mtengo kwa zinthu

7) Quantification wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana wokhutiritsa chikhalidwe ena (chitsanzo kudziwa chiwerengero cha zinthu, ambiri 4), kumene K - chiwerengero cha zinthu zoterozo

8) Khama la extremum ndi (pazipita kapena osachepera zinthu zosiyanasiyana), apa Mph - osachepera mtengo mwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, K - ordinal chiwerengero (index) ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono khamu la

Monga inu mukudziwa, zosintha zonse, zimene mugawo var msonkhanowo mapulogalamu Pascal, nambala inayake ya mabayiti mu kukumbukira ndi allocated pamene pulogalamu wayamba. Izi anatsimikiza ndi mtundu wa variable Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro ndi mamvekedwe chimodzi, choimira cha inteja - mabayiti awiri, kwenikweni mtundu - mabayiti anayi. Chotero, gawo la khamu si lalikulu, pulogalamu sikutanthauza wambirimbiri RAM. Apo ayi, mapulogalamu kupeza njira zina kuti akomere zosiyanasiyana Mwachitsanzo, mu wapamwamba kapena mu mulu ndi ozolowera.