Vatican likulu - chidwi malo mu mtima wa Rome

Mu mzinda wa Rome, pa gombe wokongola wa Tiber, umodzi wa mitsinje yaitali mu Italy, mabodza boma wamng'ono dziko kudziwa dzina la Vatican. Iwo anatuluka pambuyo Lateran Pangano pakati boma Italy ndi Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika. Izi zinachitika mu 1929. Tsopano ndi dziko laling'ono monyadira unali pa phiri la Monte Vaticano. Iwo ali ndi malo ochepa kwambiri - 0,44 yekha sq. Km. Koma, koma, kutchuka kwake si poyerekeza ya dziko lalikulu. Vatican likulu ali ndi mayina ofanana. Panopa, ndi nyumba ya Papa, amene ndi mutu wa Mpingo wa Katolika.

Vatican popanda kudalira Italy, ali ulamuliro wathunthu ndi ulamuliro pa madera ake. Capital Vatican osati kudzaza. anthu ake ali yekha zikwi anthu. Osafika theka la iwo ndi nzika za dziko lino. Ndi atsogoleri, ndi gendarmes, ndi Swiss alonda ndipo ochepa nzika wamba. Iwo onse amatumikira mabungwe m'deralo. Italy ndi Latin ndi chinenero mu dziko lino.

Vatican Capital ali ndi mbiri mizu mu masiku amakedzana. Dzinali, monga dzina la dziko palokha, linachokera ku phiri lina moyang'anana ndi gombe la Tiber. Pa phiri ili ansembe kunayamba kale Ufumu wa Roma, ankalosera zam'tsogolo. Palinso mfumu ya Aroma Kaligula anamanga Bwalo la maseŵera, amene mphoto ya ndewu chidwi kwambiri a anthu omenyana. Ndipo pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Nero wochititsidwa Kuphedwa mwankhanza anthu akuthandiza wachikhristu. Ndi apa, mu mtima wa Roma, anafa ndi osautsa imfa yoyamba Apapa sikisi, amene anali Apostol Petr - bishopu woyamba wa Rome.

Vatican Capital ali kwambiri malo osangalatsa. Ndi bwino kuti akaone zinthu zochititsa chidwi zambiri. Komabe zofunika kuyamba ulendo ndi ulendo wa St. Peter. Mu malo ake kwambiri ndi obelisk, amene anabweretsedwa kuchokera Heliopolis ndi Kaligula. Dera la lalikulu kutsogolo kwa tchalitchi wazunguliridwa ndi m'khonde la zipilala la Bernini. Lasabata ndi maholide achipembedzo ndi wodzazidwa nawo okhulupirira amene abwela dalitso la Papa.

Koma izi kutali Vatican lonse. likulu ali kukopa wina waukulu - Cathedral wa St. Peter. Iwo anamangidwira malo kumene ilo linali pamaso pa manda a Mtumwi St. Mpingo woyamba inamangidwa 349 ndi Mfumu Constantine. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 15, inagwa. Anaganiza kumanga malo awa ndi mpingo wachiwiri. Mwala woyamba anayakira Papa Julius II. Yomanga yokha zaka zopitirira zaka. Tsopano tchalitchi wodzazidwa ndi ntchito skilful mabwana yabwino, ndi kukwapula kukongola.

Koma zowoneka ichi, chimene kudzaza likulu la Vatican, sikuthetsa kumeneko. Kumbuyo tchalitchi ndi zazikulu yachifumu zovuta, amene nyumba zinamangidwa m'zaka 15-16. Pamafunikanso yopemphereramo a Nicholas II, pa Sistine Chapel, Borgia nyumba. Kuphatikizanso ndi okwerera ndipo loggias, penti ndi Raphael ndi ophunzira ake lalikulu, m'mabwalo San Damatstso ndi Belvedere. Mu nyumba ndi zakale wotchuka m'dziko zoyenera luso lakalekale. Ndi bwino kukaona Vatican minda, kumene ntchito yabwino ya kupenta Italy.