Mbiri ya "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky. Analysis wa mankhwala "Mvula"

"Mvula ya Mkuntho" AN Ostrovsky - chidwi ndi amphamvu ntchito mabuku Russian ya theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Chimakopa chidwi ya zochitika chidwi kwambiri sewerolo, ndi nkhani yake yovuta. Drama atumiza mobwerezabwereza zakhala anajambula, apambananso ndithu ndi omvera. Chifanizo cha mzinda Kalinov, imene kanthu udzachitika, limaimira mwankhanza mwankhanza bwalo imene kuthawa n'zosatheka, popeza kudula mtima ndi moyo.

Mbiri ya "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky

I. S. Turgenev analankhula za ntchito imeneyi ndi zabwino kwambiri, ndi zosangalatsa wapadera ndi kusangalala anatsindika ndalama yaikulu ngati wolemba AN Ostrovsky. Mbiri ya "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky kunayamba zinthu umoyo ndale mu dziko pa makumi asanu ndi - zaka zao za sikisite za m'ma XIX. Zinali panasinthira mu mbiriyakale ndi ganizo chikhalidwe. Pa nthawi kuti anayamba kuoneka mabuku koposa accusatory chikhalidwe ndi zilandiridwenso AN Ostrowski anali nthawi. Mitu kuti anali wotchuka ndiye ndi kunachititsa kusiyana ndithu: serfdom, udindo wa akazi mu chikhalidwe ndi ophunzira wamba anzeru. AN Ostrovsky mu "Mphepo" kungachititse osachepera mutu apano - nkhanza za m'banja, ulamuliro wa ndalama pa moyo ndi mtengo wa munthu.

Chaka 1859 amati kulemba sewero St, nthawi yomweyo anaonekera kupanga loyamba la sewerolo mu bwino owonetsera mu Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. The mankhwala kusindikiza anaonekera chaka chotsatira (1860). Mbiri ya "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky limasonyeza kuti mankhwala a kwathunthu kwambiri kuonetsa maganizo ndiponso ndale za nthawi.

The tanthauzo la dzina la

Ngati ife titembenukira kwa katundu zamalankhulidwe la sewero, dzina lake amasonyeza chikhalidwe yaikulu ya m'nkhaniyi. Mzinda wonse Kalinov amakhala ku nkhawa, zomwe zimachitika komanso pokonzekera mkuntho ngati chinthu chachilengedwe: kulikonse akulamulira yatsekera, sikokwanira mpweya wabwino. moyo mofanana chowawa okhala m'tawuni: ambiri ali wachisoni, m'goli la nkhanza m'banja. Mkuntho ayenera mpumulo ndi kumasulidwa. Zimphona akufunafuna njira yothetsera mavuto a m'banja, koma moyo sangathe kuchita zofuna zawo, kumvetsera mawu a mtima wake. Chifanizo cha atchulidwa weniweni mbuye anamuonekera Ostrovsky ( "Mphepo"). History of sewero ngati n'kotheka anatsindika sizilephereka kuthetsa vutolo mwamtendere, ndipo kulephera kwa anayesa kuwononga.

Compositional ndi maganizo chigawo chimodzi

Sewero tichipeza zochita asanu, ndipo pakati pa kuchita wachitatu ndi wachinayi inadzachitika masiku khumi. The kusewera lonse akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu anayi: ndi kuimikidwa, kenako languor ndi mavuto, pokonzekera pachimake, pachimake, denouement. A zambiri mtsutso pakati ofufuza amachititsa imfa ya Catherine. Iye amakhoza kupita moyo m'dziko mipikisanoyo ake, kapena ayi? Mbiri ya "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky anatsimikizira kuti wolemba anafuna kusonyeza umunthu amphamvu, wokhoza zinthu zikuyendereni a moyo wake, chifukwa iye amapereka waukulu khalidwe kukhulupirika kwa chilengedwe, ndi chifuniro wosapindika ndi mphamvu.

Inde, imfa ya Catherine losindikizidwa. Ngati iye sakadafa nzeru zake yekha, kuti ilo chisoni mores kwa nkhanza kwa ofala mu Kalinowo. Iye akanati kuphwanya ufulu wachikondi wake chikhalidwe ndi nyimbo za malamulo a anthu. Onse a umunthu wake wamkati, moyo sankamvera lamulo ili. Choncho, kumakhaladi imfa likuchita, kulanditsidwa ku mavuto opondereza ndi mantha. Mtima Caterina - ufulu ngati mbalame, chimene iye amalola lotayirira.

Katherine

Malowedwe akupereka chithunzi cha moyo wovuta wa protagonist ndi Ostrovsky ( "Mphepo"). Analysis mankhwala limasonyeza kuti Catherine analiko banja lake ku banja lachikondi, kumene ankawalemekeza kusankha munthu ndi ufulu wina ndi mnzake. Ndi ukwati wa Catherine anasiya kulankhulana ndi achibale ndipo anataya ufulu. N'chifukwa chake ndi achipululu odwala m'nyumba Kabanov, chifukwa iye sangakhoze azolowere maziko ake, Pokumbukira za m'mbuyomu: "Ndinali? Ndinkakhala kanthu chisoni ngati mbalame kuthengo! "

Wamphamvu kapena wofooka khalidwe waukulu? Ngati iye anali kusankha? Kodi mwambo yokhala ndi chinam'pangitsa kudzipha? Kulephera kusintha miyoyo yawo, kukhala pafupi ndi wokondedwa, kulephera kupeza njira yothetsera vuto limeneli, chikhumbo chanu ufulu anamutenga ndi kupita naye kwa zimenezi. Tikuona kuti wadzipha mwa kusimidwa, si dala, ndipo mwankhanzaku zochita, koma mwadala. Poyerekezera yokha, maloto ake heroine wachita kufooka, pamene anthu amene amadana naye, anatsanzika ndi kudzipha anatsindika payekha khalidwe.

"Mdima Ufumu"

Zikuphatikizapo oimira anthu akale, makhalidwe ake okhwima. Iwo Savel Prokofievich Wild, Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova. Anthu awa sangasinthe: iwo ali n'zofunika zizolowezi zoipa zakale zomwe sizikuyenda bwino zomwe iwo kupeza tanthauzo la moyo ndi kuphunzitsa achinyamata, kudzudzula mores ano.

Wild amasangalala pamene kuopseza kwawo: palibe mawu kumuuza kuti kudutsa angayerekeze lapansi. Iye kusakhutira ndi kwenikweni chirichonse, ndipo palibe iye sangathe kukondweretsa. Kabanova (Kabaniha) amaika chifuniro chake kwa ana ake, m'mbali akukana kuvomereza mfundo wina wa view zosiyana ndi zawo.

Tikhon Kabanov

Mwana wa Marfy Ignatevny Kabanovoy, ofooka ndi ofooka wofuna munthu. Kuyambira mawu amayi pa sitepe sichidzachoka, kuchita chisankho palokha sindingakhoze. Pogwira, wamantha atamukoka Ostrovsky ake. "The Mphepo" makhalidwe a ngwazi za umboni kwa izi, imafotokoza makhalidwe osadziwika Tikhon ndi kuvunda yake pansi chifuniro cha mayi.

Varvara, mlongo Tikhon

Wosakwatiwa mtsikana, mwana wamkazi wa Kabanova. Mwambi ake ndi mawu akuti: ". Kodi zimene mukufuna, koma Leka-Leka anali"

Makamaka zilibe zimatulutsa Ostrovsky. "The Mphepo", Khadili mankhwala zikusonyeza kuti, mwamphamvu amatsutsa mwadala chikhalidwe Barbara ndi Catherine chiyero cha moyo. Varvara afika wake kuchenjera ndi ufulu kuganiza ndi Katherine lonse wakonda choonadi.

Boris

Wild mphwake, tikukhala mu nyumba yake pakuti chifundo chake. Young munthu inali kumvera mawu wosakhutira ndi chitsogozo cha amalume ake, koma samalani, tikuona mmene chisoni kwambiri iye limatonza Wild monga mabodza ake sanasangalale ndi chinyengo. Boris kulephera kulimbana ndi chifuniro cha akuluakulu kukhala ndi Wild ndi mankhwala abwino limatsindika "Mvula ya Mkuntho". Boris Ostrovsky akumvetsa. Natural chakudya chokoma khalidwe salola kumakangana ndi amalume ake kuteteza maganizo awo. mwanjira ina, koma Boris ndi kapolo wa makhalidwe wankhanza ofala mu Kalinowo.

The zithunzi mu "Mphepo" Ostrovsky Iwo sakudziwa amasiyana zosiyanasiyana wapadera: Kabaniha, Wildlife, Barbara, Tikhon, Boris - zonse monga wina, mudziwa kuti azolowere. Ena kupondereza ena kumvera. Iwo onse amene amatsutsana Katerina - mtsikana anapitiriza kukhulupirika kwa chilengedwe ndi mphamvu ya mzimu. Choncho zikuoneka kwambiri osokoneza tinachita "Mvula ya Mkuntho". Ostrovsky zifukwa Katerina zofooka ake ndi kuti iye nsembe moyo wake, koma adzakupatsani ndi kulimba mtima ndi kudzipereka. Sikuti nkhani yapadera, ndipo chiwonongeko Russia, n'zosatheka kukhala ndi njira yakale, zimene zimachititsa kugwa pa, chosonyeza wolemba.