Abusa - ndi chiyani ichi? Kuona utsogoleri wolowezana wa mpingo

Kusankha chikhulupiriro lero - payekha. Tsopano mpingo kwathunthu ndi boma, koma vuto chosiyana kusanduka mu Ages Middle. Mu masiku amenewo, mpingo pafunika moyo monga munthu wosakwatira ndi kwa anthu onse. Ngakhale gulu la anthu inakhazikitsidwa, amene ankadziwa zambiri kuposa ena, angandiuze ndi patsogolo. Iwo pofotokoza chifuniro cha Mulungu, nchifukwa chake iwo analemekeza ndipo anafunsira nzeru. Abusa - ndi chiyani ichi? Kodi atsogoleri a Zapakati, ndipo kodi anali wolowezana ake?

Monga otumikira anali pakati pa Ages Middle?

Mu Chikhristu, atsogoleri oyamba wauzimu atumwiwo kuti anadutsa sakramentili waikidwa kuti chisomo olandira awo, ndi ndondomeko zimenezi si anaima zaka onse mu ziphunzitso ndi Chikatolika. Ngakhale ansembe awo masiku ano ali olowa mwachindunji kwa atumwi. Choncho ndondomeko ya kubadwa kwa atsogoleri zinachitika mu Europe.

anali atsogoleri mu Europe chiyani?

Society panthawi imeneyo anali m'magulu atatu:

• Knights ambuye - amene anamenya nkhondo;
• wamba - amene ntchito;
• atsogoleri - amene anapemphera.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, atsogoleri - yekha ophunzira kalasi. Pamene amonke anali laibulale, kumene Chimonko anali mabuku ndi rewriting iwo, kumene sayansi anaika pamaso yunivesite. Barons ndi earls sakanatha kulemba, masitampu kotero ntchito, anthu wamba alibe ngakhale kulankhula. M'mawu ena, atsogoleri - tanthauzo la atumiki achipembedzo, iwo ali anthu amene ali okhoza kuchita ngati owayimira pakati pa Mulungu ndi anthu, ndi zikugwira pochita miyambo ya chipembedzo. Mu atsogoleri Orthodox anawagawa "woyera" ndi "wakuda."

White ndi atsogoleri wakuda

Kuti atsogoleri woyera ndi ansembe, madikoni, kutumikira mipingo - ndi atsogoleri m'munsi. Iwo sanali kutenga lonjezo kusakwatira, akhoza kuyamba banja ndipo ali ndi ana. Ulemerero wapamwamba wa atsogoleri aboma ndi archpriest.

Black atsogoleri zikuphatikizapo Chimonko amene anadzipereka lonse kutumikira Ambuye. Chimonko kupereka lonjezo la kudzisunga, kumvera ndi umphawi zaufulu (sanali chuma). Bishop, bishopu, matauni, mbadwa - atsogoleri apamwamba. The kusintha kwa woyera kuti wakuda atsogoleri n'zotheka Mwachitsanzo, ngati mkazi parishi wansembe anamwalira - akhoza zowinda ndi kulowa obisika.

Mu Ulaya (ndi Akatolika lero) lonjezo kusakwatira anapatsidwa nthumwi za uzimu mwachibadwa kalasi umera udachiwana kukula. Nanga akhoza kukhala munthu wauzimu?

Kodi kukhala mamembala a atsogoleri?

Masiku amenewo, agulupa akhoza kusiya ana wamng'ono wa ambuye ang'onoang'ono amene akhoza sadzalowa chikhalidwe bambo ake. Ngati osauka wamba banja sanali kuyamwitsa mwanayo, iwo akhoza kupereka ansembe a. Mabanja mafumu akale mwana anatenga mpandowachifumu ndipo anakhala bishopu wamng'ono.

Mu Russia, atsogoleri zayamba pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity. atsogoleri yathu - anthu amene iwo musataye ndipo musasiye tsopano osakwatira, kuti anali kuchititsa ansembe cholowa.

Grace, anapatsidwanso kwa mwamuna nthawi polera ku unsembe, sunali makhalidwe ake, motero n'kulakwa kuganiza munthu wangwiro ndipo amafuna iye zosatheka. Iye ali mu zonse ndi munthu ndi ubwino onse ndi kuipa, koma zilibe negate chisomo.

Ufumu wolowezana wa mpingo

Ansembe amene zachitika mu zaka zana zachiwiri ndipo lilipobe mpaka nthawi ino lagawidwa magawo atatu:

• M'munsi mlingo wotanganidwa ndi madikoni. Iwo akhoza nawo chikondwerero cha ma sakaramenti, kuthandiza udindo mkulu kugwira miyambo mu makachisi, koma paokha kukhalabe utumiki sakuyenerera.
• Mbali yachiwiri, zimafunika atsogoleri a mpingo - ndi unsembe kapena ansembe. Anthu amenewa kungachititse moyo wawo, kuchita miyambo onse kupatula Kudzozedwa (masakramenti, imene munthu wapeza chisomo ndi nayenso mtumiki wa mpingo).
• Chachitatu, siteji apamwamba kutenga mabishopu kapena mabishopu. Chimonko yekha akhoza kukwaniritsa udindo uwu. anthu awa ufulu masakalamenti onse, kuphatikizapo Kudzozedwa, kuwonjezera, iwo akhoza kutsogolera chigawocho. Mabishopu kusamalira dioceses zikuluzikulu metropolitans Nayenso kulamulira dera limene linali dioceses angapo.

N'zosavuta kukhala wansembe lero? Abusa - awa ndi anthu amene amamvetsera tsiku lililonse mu wongodzinenera madandaulo okhudza moyo, kuvomereza machimo, powona nambala yaikulu imfa ndi zambiri kuthana ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo achisoni kwambiri. Wansembe aliyense ayenera kuganizira aliyense wa ulaliki wake Komanso akhoza kubweretsa anthu choonadi woyera.

Kuvuta ntchito ya wansembe aliyense ndi kuti sali wakuti, monga dokotala, mphunzitsi kapena woweruza, nthawi yoikidwayo ntchito ndi kuyiwala za maudindo awo - udindo wake miniti iliyonse naye. Tiyeni tikhale oyamikira kwa ansembe onse, chifukwa aliyense, ngakhale akutali kwambiri kwa munthu Mpingo kubwera nthawi pamene thandizo bambo adzakhala kwambiri.