Mpingo Bloch pa Bauman - kunyada kwa Russian Orthodoxy

1694 Khristu. Mu Russia, olamulidwa ndi Romanov mafumu. Salinso moyo Tishayshego Alekseya Mihaylovicha. Pampando wachifumu wa mwana wake wodwala, ndi zochitika zonse boma kuthamanga ndi amphamvu, odzikuza ofunitsitsa mphamvu Sophia. Iye mwaukali anamuda wamng'ono, "nkhandwe", ndi Consolidated m'bale Petrusha.

Basmannaya Sloboda

Moscow Boyar, pang'onopang'ono, tulo. Kusokonezeka kwa misewu ndi makwalala. Iwo amakula chaotically, popanda dongosolo. Padziko minda, mabusa ndi m'midzi. Ndipo hamlet ndi Yelokhovo kale pali mpingo wa Epiphany. Tsopano ndi colloquially Yelokhovskaya tchalitchi Bauman, lalikulu ndi yokongola nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo pamene zazing'ono, osauka, matabwa. Koma pali tchalitchi polemekeza Annunciation lapansi. Kuti mpingo adjoins Basmannaya Sloboda. Azambiriyakale alibe maganizo omveka, kodi anthu ake: kaya zokongoletsa anatengera kwa malipilo mafano, kapena mkate wophikidwa ndi masitampu wapadera - "Basma". Koma Moscow pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuwonjezeka ndipo Yelokhovo akukhala gawo la izo.

Pamene iwo anabatiza A. S. Pushkina

German kuthetsa pafupi kukula, ndi njira mpingo, umene inayamba kuchepa kachisi wakale, anaika mwala latsopano. Mmenemo kani osauka otchuka Pushkin anabweretsa kubatiza ndi kutchula dzina la mwana wake Alexander. Pa June 8, mwana anabatizidwa mu refectory, ndipo umapulumuka lero. Izi ndi umboni Mpingo wa Epiphany mu Yelokhovo, zinkadziwika monga mpingo wamakono Yelokhovskaya pa Bauman. Ndipo mphindi zochepa chabe kuchoka pang'ono wodzichepetsa limodzi nkhani nyumba ndi zolengeza chabe. Pali anakhala amalume wolemba ndakatulo Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin, joker. Tsopano izi adiresi - Staraya Basmannaya, 36, mamita "Bauman" .. Zonse zinali mwa kuyenda mtunda: achibale, ndi pano mpingo Bloch pa Bauman.

Wolowa a Byzantium

Nthawi anawulukira. Moscow linali kuyaka moto moto mu ora ziyeso za nkhondo ndi Napoleon. Koma mpingo anapulumuka. Komabe, anaganiza angakwanitse. Anapatsidwa kwa Evgraf Dmitrievich Tyurin. Ntchito anaiyamba mu 1837, ndipo patapita zaka 26 mpingo wodzipereka ndi Metropolitan Filaret. Masiku amenewo, lingaliro la Ufumu, zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi expanses lalikulu, anali amphamvu. Si moyipa. Ufumu - ndi mfundo wakale amene adza kwa ife ku East kudzera Ufumu wa Byzantine, kapena ngati iwo amatchulira dziko lawo, "ufumu wa Aroma", ndi wapatali mwambo wa Ufumu wa Roma, Roman malamulo ndi ziphunzitso. Choncho, mpingo watsopano pathupi ndipo anamanga kalembedwe Imperial Ufumu. ukulu wake anali ndi nkhawa ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa Napoleon, ndi adani a Paris, ndipo loto la kupita lalikulu la dziko. Meshchansky mwana luso wamanga amene analenga ndipo anamanga tchalitchi yokongola ndi domes asanu. The mzikiti chapakati amphamvu monga ndondomeko kamangidwe ka Michelangelo ku Rome. Bell nsanja singano zochokera kwa thambo ndi limatuluka pamwamba nyumba onse ozungulira kutali. Iwo wateteza lonse la mabelu, amene anayikidwa tikukonza. Izi wokalamba, nthawi zambiri pansi, Basmanny District. Bauman Yelokhovskaya mpingo - chapakati zinathandiza pachimake pa malo awa. Kuŵala azure ndi golide domes, yaima kuchokera malo otsika modziletsa komanso akuyandikira diso. Zakale sangathe kupitirirapo. Bwerani mu izo.

Zolowetsa - ndi kupambana Chipilala. Mkati mpingo Bloch pa Bauman mwatsopano penti, gilded iconostasis mu tiers asanu. Kuwala, Byzantine zonunkhira mwanaalirenji, namolennye - chikhalidwe kuti captivates ndi plunges mu lingaliro, kutali tsiku ndi tsiku. moyo umalimba ndi zinapatsira ndi chiyero ndi ndakatulo. Mmenemo kudzichepetsa, kuleza mtima ndi chikondi. Wagwa analeredwa ndi mphamvu osadziwika. Wosaka pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuyambira kuzimvetsa, zimene ayenera moyo ndi kufa chifukwa chiyani. Nzosadabwitsa rotunda chapakati waukulu zedi moti akhoza kumakhalamo zikwi za anthu ndi mapemphero osiyana ndi zofooka. Kuwala akudutsa icho mu mazenera mkulu. Large mbali makomo anapambulwa mizati. Aliyense yopemphereramo ali dzina lakelake. Mpingo sunayambe kutsekedwa, ngakhale anaopseza kuti amenewa tsoka ndi chisoni - kukhala amaziona m'mafilimu kapena kuwonongedwa.

Maonekedwe a tchalitchi

Monga Bloch Cathedral ku Moscow kachisi wakhalapo kuyambira 30s lapansi. Iye anadzakhala mpingo waukulu wa dziko, kumene iye anali kutumikira makolo, metropolitans, mabishopu. Pa nkhondo, tchalitchi anali ncho kwa Nazi sanathe mwano iye, ngati iwo kulowa Moscow. Mu masiku oyamba a kumuukira kunachitidwa mapemphero kugonjetsa magulu oipa. Pa nthawi yomweyo Orthodox tinapangidwa kuteteza dziko. Chikondi nthawizonse zakhala zofunika kwa mpingo. Ndipo pa nkhondo, ndi kusonkhanitsidwa zopereka chitetezo cha Mama. Ndinayamba ichi ntchito zopatulika Metropolitan Sergio: mitanda iwiri, diamondi ndi nyumba ndi zina pectoral chifuwa - mphatso oyamba Mama. Epiphany Cathedral mu Yelokhovo - cholowa chathu chikhalidwe ndi wopatulika. Iwo adzalemekezedwa mndandanda ndi chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa, amene anapulumutsa Russia pa Mavuto ndi Polish nkhondo ya Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry. Kumbukirani kuti mndandanda si buku. Chinali kulamulidwa ndi zili mkati. Zimadzetsa kuonongeka kwa kunja kwa thupi, njira kuwoneka. Mu khansa ya aloyi mkuwa pansi pa denga matabwa a mphamvu kusungidwa, amene pripadaet onse amene anali ndi mwayi kulowa m'kachisi. The khansa zitsulo adzatsekeredwa kulondera ambiri tiakachisi dziko la Yerusalemu, dzanja lamanja la Mtumwi Andrew, amene anakhala wophunzira woyamba wa Khristu, ndi kusungira ndi Russian zombo pa nthawi yaulemerero ya Peter Wamkulu masiku ano, ndi akumatauni wa St. Peter. "Ovutika Onse" kachisi The wachita kale kuchondelera kubweretsa chifaniziro cha Virgin. Izo zonse kupeza mpumulo ndi kuzindikira kuti chikondi chosatha, ndi chigonjetso cha zabwino mosalephera monga chigonjetso mosalephera wa Khristu.

Epiphany, kapena Epiphany

Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani dzina la tchalitchi? Chifukwa iye ndi Epiphany? Mu parlance wamba nawonso zayekha Epiphany. Phwando January 19 otchedwa Phwando la Epiphany ndi Epiphany. Yohane Mbatizi anaonekera kwa Mulungu Atate ndi Mzimu Woyera, ndipo analengeza kuti iye chodabwitsa cha Mwana wa Mulungu, analonjeza kalekale Mpulumutsi. Izi ndi zopambana chinsinsi chimene sitingathe kudziwa. Tchuthi cha Khrisimasi ndipo Epiphany - pafupifupi limodzi chikondwerero, mokondwera yuletide inextricably zogwirizana. Koma m'nyengo yozizira mdima Ubatizo - kuwala kwa Khristu, ndi kuwala - ndicho chikhazikitso cha Mulungu. Pa holide imeneyi Mpingo Orthodox amasankha vodoosvyascheniya, kapena mdalitso wa madzi. Ndipo aliyense amapita pambuyo utumiki ndi "madzi ubatizo." Chikhulupiriro mu mphamvu yake mosaletseka zaka zambiri. Kumalimbitsa munthu ndi mwauzimu ndiponso mwakuthupi. kachisi lomwe pa ubwenzi wapadera ndi kulemekeza, ulemu. Kusunga pansi zithunzi. Ndicho malongosoledwe onse chifukwa Bloch otchedwa Epiphany mpingo Epiphany Cathedral mu Yelokhovo.

Mapemphero ikuchitikira

Pakuti aliyense Russian akuti "wolimba" pamene mphindi makumi awiri kukwera basi, theka la ola pa yapansi ndi mphindi 15 kuthamanga wapansi. Ndi pafupi. Chiopsyezo zitha Azungu amene ali patali chotero - pafupifupi zotiyesa kunja. Izi ndi nthabwala, ndithudi, koma ndi thandizo lenileni ndi chikhalidwe cha mogwirizana kulankhula. Osati kokha kuti Muscovites kudziwika Bloch tchalitchi Bauman. ndondomeko yake kulambira, koma aliyense amadziwa. utumiki tsiku motere: m'mawa utumiki kumayamba 8:00 am, ndipo madzulo - pa 18:00 m'chilimwe ndi pa 17:00 m'nyengo yozizira. Sacramenti ya ukwati ndi utumiki ndi Acathistus anachita pa masiku onse, kupatula Lolemba, Lachinayi ndi Loweruka. Lasabata ndi tchuti ikuchitikira awiri Misa ndi Sacramenti ya mgonero pa 6:00 ndi 9:30 AM. Sacramenti ya ubatizo ndi tsiku.

Bwerani, ngati n'kotheka, mu Cathedral Bloch, ndipo mudzapeza wabwino ndi bata tione chirichonse mu dziko. Nzosadabwitsa wakale zazikulu mpingo - ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za Orthodox.