Akazi Pushkina A. S. akazi, anauzira nalemekeza ndi Pushkin

Alexander Pushkin - Munthu anapita mu mbiri monga lalikulu Russian ndakatulo. Komabe, katswiri wa m'nthawi yake anali ndi mwayi kumuona mu maudindo ena. Iye anatchuka kwambiri monga juga, ndi mafupa okhaokha, ndi duelist, ndi kumene, kudzagonjetsa mitima wamkazi. Homely maonekedwe sikusokoneza ndi Mlengi kunyenga kugonana chilungamo. Kodi mkazi wa Pushkin, anasiya chizindikiro pa moyo wake ndi ntchito? The kufufuza yankho biographers funso limeneli kwambiri ntchito wotchuka "mndandanda Don Juan ya" ndakatulo.

chikondi choyamba

Kodi akazi ambiri mu Pushkin? Nkomwe aliyense adzakhala akutha kupereka chithunzi enieni. Komabe, dzina la mtsikana, umene unayamba ndi maonekedwe a "chikondi" mbali ya mbiri ya ndakatulo iyi, chinapezeka. chikondi choyamba anabwera Alexandria pa zaka 14, pamene chidwi kucheza ndi zaka zofanana Natalia Kochubey. Young wotchuka anakumana kuyenda mwa Park. Koyamba, iye adakonda yonse, kuyambira kumwetulira ndi kutha gait.

Monga akazi ena ambiri Pushkin, Natasha anatchulidwa imodzi mwa ntchito zake. Akukhulupirira kuti za namatetule ake anakumbukira "Evgenii Onegine", pamene analemba, "Iye anali unhurried, si ozizira, osati kulankhulalankhula ...". Chilakolako sizinakhalitse, koma kulephereka okumbukira ndakatulo monga mmene woyamba amphamvu.

Akazi Pushkin: Ekaterina Bakunina

Pang'ono motalikira analipo chikondi cha Alexander kuti kukongola wina mwachinsinsi. Ekaterina Bakunina udzayesedwa mchemwali wa anzake a ndakatulo iyi, zinamulepheretsa nthawi ya maphunziro. Dona wamng'ono pa lyceum ndi inawala mipira, kuchititsa maulendo wachibale. Iye anali buthu ulemu pa khoti ndipo kwenikweni amakonda kupenta, kuphunzira kuchokera wotchuka wojambula Bryullov.

Osawerengeka akazi ambiri mu Pushkin, osachepera pafupifupi, kuthandiza ndakatulo wake. Chifanizo cha Catherine munthu ankaona cholowa oona a ndakatulo dziko, moyo imeneyi mu 22 ntchito zake kuwalitsa zinamuchitikira a nthawi imeneyo. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo amatchedwa "Pakuti zojambulajambula a."

ubwenzi Plato

Osati akazi onse, motsogozedwa ndi Pushkin, nayenso pa masautso a ndakatulo iyi. Mwa anthu amene anali kugwirizana okha Plato ubale, kutchulidwa ndi Ekaterina Karamzina. Onse amene panokha ankadziwa mkazi wachiwiri wa wazambiriyakale Nikolai Mikhailovich, analipira msonkho kwa lokongola kwambiri, iye zin'kaperekedwa zaka wachinyamata.

Ekaterina Karamzina anatha kulenga mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu St. Petersburg a nthawi imeneyo salons. Mu nkhani iyi, Hostess sanatsatire kachitidwe, sanakhutire ndi kutchova juga ndipo sanalole alendowo kulankhula zilankhulo zina ena kuposa Russian. Pa nthawi ina, Pushkin anakhalabe mlendo nthawi zonse lodabwitsa kwa okonzera m'ma 19 m'ma, moona akutama mlengi wake. maganizo namatetule ankaonera Catherine ndi nthabwala, omwe analola kuti akwate ubwenzi ananyamuka mwa moyo.

Ngati akazi ena zonse zofunika pa moyo wa Pushkin, Karamzin "udachita" ena ndakatulo zodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, tizikumbukira mizere melodic ndi atagonjetsa ndi chisoni elegy "ndimam'konda kuiwalika." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Catherine anabadwa mmene zaka 20 Alexander.

usiku Mfumukazi

Mkazi anakonda Pushkin, ambiri a iwo anali owala umunthu. A chitsanzo changwiro - chilakolako chake kwa Avdotey Golitsynoy, mkazi wa kalonga wamphamvu. Mkazi uyu anali mwini wa okonzera zolembalemba, sanali tidzikhuthule tsiku lililonse ndipo amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri otchuka.

Mfumukazi umunthu amalembedwa ndi chidindo chithunzi cha. Amadziwika kuti mkazi uyu kwambiri anazindikira Madame Lenormand kuneneratu kuti iye akachoke dzikoli pa usiku. Kuyambira pamenepo, okonzera ake limakhalabe lotsegula alendo ochokera 10 madzulo mpaka m'mawa. Zikuoneka zosazolowereka dzina - "Night Mfumukazi". Polemekeza dona uyu wokongola, amenenso anali zaka 20 kuposa iye, Alexander analembanso ntchito angapo sathandiza. Mmodzi wa iwo anali kugwiritsa ntchito zimene ode "Liberty" unaperekedwa kwa chiweruzo wowerenga a.

mkazi wamalonda a

Amalia Riznich - dona amene mlengi wa msonkhano, pamene kugwirizana kum'mwera. Ngati akazi onse moyo Pushkin, iwo ali ndi maonekedwe wokongola. Wolemba ndakatulo anamusilira tsitsi lake silky ndi maso limaonetseratu, kuchepa thupi ndi kukula mkulu. Mtsikanayo anakakhala mtima wa namatetule wa zaka zochepa, kumupanga iye kuyiwala za ziwalo zina za kugonana fairer.

Mwatsoka, tsogolo la mkazi wamalonda wake Riznich zinali zomvetsa chisoni. moyo wake kubedwa mowa pamaso iye anapotoloka zaka 30, amene Inabuka ndi chisoni kwambiri Pushkin. Inde, Amalia akukumana ambiri odziwika bwino za ndakatulo zake, monga "Night" mu 1823. Mwa njira, Alexander osati ankaimba ndakatulo, komanso utoto fano la wokondedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito pensulo.

chikondi zankhanza

Wolemba ndakatulo sakanati apeza mbiri duelist, ngati nagwa mu chikondi chopanda banja likhale lolimba atsikana. akazi ambiri Pushkin amene anasiya chilemba chake mu malingaliro ake, anali okwatira madona. Mmodzi wa iwo - Elizabeth Vorontsova, anachokera ku banja mfulu, kubwera kwa mkazi la Kazembe-General.

Alexander ndi Lisa anakumana ku Odessa, kumene Vorontsov banjali linasamukira atalandira mwamuna wake monga kazembe wa Novorossiysk Gawo. Pushkin ulemerero chifanizo cha imasonkhezera lake latsopano zosiyanasiyana analenga. Ndicho za izo anakumbukira kulemba "Nsembe Letter", "Chithumwa." Iye anali naye ndi chitsanzo ziboliboli, wolemba ndakatulo analemba zithunzi ake kwabasi. Kumene, mphekesera kulankhulana ngoletsedwa sakanakhoza kulowa kugawa. Pokwiya ndi kazembe mbamphedza kuti amakonda mkazi wake anali wandende Mikhailovskoye. Pali mbiri yakale amene amakhulupirira kuti wabereka mwana Sophia Elizabeth pakati osati kwa mkazi yovomerezeka.

The osiyanitsidwa fano la Tatyana Larina

Ena akazi Pushkin sinapezekenso mu mbiri yekha chifukwa cha ntchito yake yosatha ndakatulo. Izi zikuphatikizapo chilichonse ndipo koyamba, si zodabwitsa Eupraxia Vrevskaya. Mlengi wa dona ndinakumana mwana chifukwa banja ake anali munda ku kwawo ku St. Michael.

Akatswiri sizinachitike anavomera, pali kwenikweni woyandikana Alexander anakhala mkazi amene anakopera chithunzi Larina, kapena wothira dona wina. Kodi kudziwika ndi kuti moyo wake wolemba ndakatulo anakhala naye mu asapita ofunda wochezeka, zonse anasinthanitsa makalata.

chithunzithunzi cha

Ena akazi, zitayimbidwa ndi Pushkin, anatchuka mofanana ndi ulemerero wa nyenyezi yamakono zimaoneka-malonda. Palibe nkomwe nzika Russian, anaphunzira sekondale, amene anali asanamvepo dzina la Anna Kern. Ndi chodabwitsa mkazi wolemba odzipereka ntchito imeneyi, "Ine ndikukumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa."

Annu Pushkin anakumana pamene m'nyumba Saint Petersburg lomwe azakhali a. Koyamba, ndi nondescript mnyamata chidwi kukongola, koma ndakatulo wake ake asinthe maganizo ake. ubwenzi wawo unali wapadera, litadzala ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi nthabwala. Amadziwika kuti Kern kulankhulana pafupi ndi banja, amene anali imasonkhezera.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndakatulo anali mu chikondi ndi Kuzinu Anny. Mkazi wina dzina lake Anna Andro (nee Olenina), inakhalapo, mutawerenga, amakonda nyimbo zikuchokera. Anthu amene ankadziwa "Anna chachiwiri" panokha kutamandidwa mawu ake Mulungu. Pushkin anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi dona wamng'ono ameneyo ndithu adafuna dzanja lake, koma anakana, kupeza kwambiri narcissistic. Komabe ankhanza kukongola komanso anapambana ndakatulo zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a "Kodi mu dzina."

mkazi wolemba ndakatulo ndi

Ponena za amene anali akazi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, sitingathe kunyalanyaza mkazi wake yekhayo malamulo. mafani zambiri namatetule amatsimikiza kuti Natalia Goncharova unachita amapha mu moyo wake. Iwo ankakhulupilira kuti duel ndi Dantes, linasokonekera kwambiri mlengi, anali chifukwa cha khalidwe lake zosafunikira.

Pali anthu amene kutsimikizira kuti Goncharova sanaonepo chikondi chenicheni kwa mwamuna wake wotchuka. Akatswiri ena amapereka umboni koposa wochirikiza chiphunzitsochi kuti iye anakwatiwa ndi iye, motsogozedwa ndi mawerengedwe wamba. banja Natalia ankafunika, analinso pa chifundo cha agogo ankhanza. Povomera ukwati, kukongola anali ndi mwayi zichoke nyumba surly bambo.

Ngati akazi onse Aleksandra Pushkina, Goncharov nthawi zina anali iye chinkatilimbikitsa kwambiri. Ilo linali ndakatulo akutembenukira kwa mkazi wake, pamene analemba, "Ine ndine m'chikondi, Ndine chidwi." Natalia anam'berekera ana anayi: ana awiri ndi ana aakazi awiri.

Babysitting ndakatulo

N'zochititsa chidwi, anthu anazindikira chuma cha ndakatulo dziko, konse ntchito mu ntchito zake, zifanizo za makolo. Komabe, iye sanaiwale makhalidwe ake odzichepetsa kupitirizabe namwino, amenenso samaiwala, ndikuyankhula zomwe akazi Pushkin. mndandanda A kuti muli mndandanda wa zilakolako chikondi cha ndakatulo, ndithudi, lilibe dzina Ariny Rodionovnoy. Koma anali Alexander iye akukhala olimbikitsa kwambiri wa chilengedwe chake, chachikulu atamuitana "bwenzi masiku nkhanza" mu wotchuka "wantchito". Kutengera pa ntchito a ndakatulo iyi, ndi mkazi iye kugwirizana ndi chikumbumtima kwambiri zosangalatsa za pores ana.

Choncho kuyang'ana wotchuka mkazi Pushkin. Photos of kukongola onani, mwatsoka, sadzapambana, chifukwa namatetule wa moyo unadza mu zoyambirira za m'ma 19. mafano awo ali ojambula okha linasonyeza utoto zithunzi zokongola.

Pomaliza

Akufufuza kuti sizinawakhudze kuuzidwa za amene anali akazi 4 Pushkin, amene adamkonda pamwamba ena onse. Aliyense wa madona tatchulazi, udachita zambiri zosangalatsa kuvomereza ndakatulo. N'zotheka kuti kusankha zofunika kwambiri a iwo sangati yekha Alexander, monga zilakolako ndi za panyengo zosiyanasiyana za moyo wake.