Australia, Blue Mountains ku New South Wales: kufotokoza, ndemanga

Nkhaniyi anayambitsanso owerenga mmodzi wa abwino ndi okongola kwambiri osungirako zachilengedwe zosowa Australia ndi zofunika kwambiri tanthauzo lonse. New South Wales - amakopeka kwambiri, olengedwa mwa chibadwa. Ili m'malire a malire mzinda wa Sydney (Australia).

Blue Mountains: Information General

Ndi zitunda zazikulu yokutidwa ndi nkhalango, amapereka amazipanga kukongola ndi zosowa, kokongola maganizo pankhani ya ovuta ndi zigwa. Apa, wapaulendo aliyense angakhoze kutenga kuyenda mosavuta kudutsa m'nkhalango, nalanda mitunda zodabwitsa za chilengedwe ozungulira, kapena kukonza okha ulendo weniweni.

paki Izi dziko ili mu chikhalidwe pansi pa dzina la New South Wales, mtunda wa makilomita 100 kuchokera kumadzulo Sydney a. Kutalika kwa ena formations thanthwe mamita 1190 ndi m'zigwa ndi akuya mamita 760.

chaka chilichonse oposa 3 miliyoni pitani paki izi. Thanthwe wotchuka wotchedwa atatu Sisters. apaulendo ambiri achikondi ndi olimba mtima kuno kusangalala kavalo atakwera pa zigwa lalikulu, kukwera ku mapiri, kupita maphunziro a kupulumuka mu chitsamba ndi m'mapanga a paki Kanangra. Ndipo chilichonse zidzasintha Blue Mountains.

Great kugawa manambala kuikidwa pa m'gawo lake, ngodya kwambiri ya Australia.

Location ndi malongosoledwe a mapiri

Lalikulu lamapiri m'dera pafupifupi 1400 sq. Km kuchokera Sydney ndi theka kapena maola awiri ndi galimoto.

Lingaliro la "phiri", ambiri kugwirizana ndi nsonga chimphona chisanu, koma Blue Mountains wotsika ndipo akuimira mapiri. Victoria (phiri lalitali) amaima pamalo okwera 1000 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi chisanu lagona pa izo miyezi 5 okha pa chaka.

Ndipo komabe, monga ena Australia, Blue Mountains awo osiyana wodekha ndi kukopa chidwi cha nambala yaikulu alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ndipo anthu a Sydney pafupifupi onse linanena bungwe ake ikuchitika m'malo zodabwitsa izi.

National Park "Blue Mountains" (Australia) chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala oposa 1 miliyoni. Izi maphompho wolimba, makilomita ambiri a zitunda miyala, anawoloka ndi zigwa, m'zigwa ndi chodabwitsa loonekeratu madzi.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Dzina la phiri nawo chifukwa chake kwa khalidwe la m'dera buluu Chifunga, pafupifupi nthawi atapachikidwa mu mlengalenga. Ndi chifukwa cha bulugamu mapiri ake, kukwera pamwamba patali, ngati ultramarine yowala.

m'mitengo - ambiri (pafupifupi wapadera) mtengo zomera Australia. Kale nkhalango uyu chimakwirira pafupifupi dera lonse la Africa izi, mpaka anayamba kudula alimi kuti amasule dziko pa ntchito zachuma.

Mapiri (wovuta gawo processing) anali nkhalango bulugamu. mpweya onse ndi impregnated ndi particles mafuta a zomera, amene pamodzi ndi fumbi ndi nthunzi dissipate cheza makamaka buluu (lalifupi yoweyula).

Popeza mapiri amenewa ndi buluu zitsulo chifukwa kukhalapo kwa ziwalo enveloping iwo Chifunga mtundu. Popeza nkhalango bulugamu ali mu Australia, kulikonse, dzina mosavuta kupeza ndiponso mapiri ena. Ndipo komabe yekha pa nthaka ya Blue Mountains (Australia).

Kodi kumeneko?

Isanafike malo wapadera akhoza anafika ndi galimoto. 1.5 maola kuchokera Central Station ku Australia Capital sitima kupita ku malo. Choncho n'zotheka kuchita ngakhale tsiku limodzi kuyenda-kumbuyo njira yomweyo mu Sydney.

nyengo

Kotentha nyengo uli lonse la Australia kumtunda. Blue Mountains - yotero. Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira (June mpaka August) ku mapiri ndi za 5 madigiri, ndi m'chilimwe (December kwa February) - pafupifupi 18 madigiri. Monga m'munsimu mpweya usavutike 16 ndi 29 digiri, motero, mu dzinja ndi chirimwe nyengo zonse.

Kudutsa Australia mvula pa za kuchuluka chomwecho. Chipale imagwera okha okwera, ngakhale zambiri m'mawa zambiri kuonedwa chisanu m'madera otsika a m'mbali.

Pali ndithu malo yabwino zosangalatsa moyo.

A pang'ono mbiri

Chifukwa inaccessibility a mpumulo, ndi Blue Mountains kwa ofufuza anapereka chotchinga kuwoloka. Zonse zinayamba ndi 1770. Pa nthawi imeneyo, nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya Captain Cook anafika pa gombe la Africa latsopano unexplored, koma zinali zosatheka pochitika zambiri nkhalango.

Only mu 1813 pa ulendo yaing'ono, lotsogoledwa ndi Gregory Bleksland William Charles Ventvorf ndi msilikali Lawson, kwa nthawi yoyamba anali anawoloka phiri kufikako, tsopano amatchedwa Great kugawa osiyanasiyana. 7 Anthu (ofufuza, atumiki), 4 akavalo ndi agalu 5 anasamukira m'njira lovuta May 1813.

Unali ulendo wovuta kwambiri chifukwa chosowa zipangizo zochepa thandizo. Ife anathamangitsa iwo, ndi matenda, ndi matenda a anthuwa. Kuthana ndi kuwawa la msonkhano, atapita masiku 18 asayansi kafukufuku akadali anawoloka mapiri ndipo anapita kwa chigwa.

Ligwiritse akadali mphako mtengo (kumadzulo Katoomba), zopangidwa ndi apainiya otchuka. maina awo moyo imeneyi mayina a ena nsonga ndi m'midzi.

Komanso chitukuko cha m'gawo

Pambuyo bwinobwino ulendo anayamba kukula kwambiri m'dera lanu.

Injiniya Vilyam Koks mu 1814 anayamba kumanga msewu, paulendo wawo wa Blue Mountains. Kumathandiza anali 30 akaidi inkatetezedwa ndi antchito 8. Monga njira 100 miles yaitali inamangidwa mu miyezi sikisi, kotero kuti mu April 1815, pa ulendo oyamba a Macquarie ake Kazembe. Iwo anakhazikitsidwa mu malo awa posts angapo a asilikali kupewa mitundu yonse ya kuukira dzikowo.

Mu 1850s, iye anakumana ndi lenileni "golide liwiro" Australia. Blue Mountains anataya zina awo mwachizolowezi. Ndi kutsegula utuluke adventurers moyo golide zimapita ku madera awa. Nthawi imeneyi panali ponso emigration Chinese. Ndi za kuchuluka kwa makasitomala, iwo anabwera kwa malonda.

Mu 1867 sitima yoyamba ku Sydney kuti Ventvorfskih mathithi wakhala anamanga.

Development chuma Australia ndipo anathandizapo atulukira madipoziti khala mu 1879 mu Katoomba (dzina la mafuko Aaborijini amene anakhalapo kuno kalelo). Pomwepo panali tauni yaing'ono, lero ndi waukulu alendo kukopa wa Blue Mountains. Nawu pamwamba wotchuka atatu Sisters.

nthano

A nambala yaikulu alendo amakopeka ndi Blue Mountains (Australia). Ulendowu kwa atatu Alongo thanthwe chimagwira ntchito yapadera kuona kuona. Ndi izo, si chidwi nthano.

Mu masiku akale munkakhala mu fuko la Katoomba 3 alongo - atatu modabwitsa wokongola akazi anthuwa. Mihnea anawaitana, Vimla ndi Gunnedah. Iwo anali bambo wamatsenga. Izo zinachitika kuti iwo onse anagwera mu chikondi ndi abale 3 fuko ili pafupi Nepean. Ndiyeno panali malamulo oletsa kukwatirana anyamata a mafuko ena.

Ndipo kotero abale anaganiza kuyamba muno awo ndi kulengeza nkhondo pa fuko la Katoomba kugwila mphamvu ya atsikana. Aukali nkhondo kunachitika pakati pa asilikali a mafuko awiri, ndi mwayi anali kumbali ya asilikali Nepean. Abale pafupifupi jubilant pokonzekera kupambana kwake, koma tsoka inasanduka njira chosiyana.

Asanapite kunkhondo, atate wa alongo atatu, pofuna kupulumutsa ana awo ku zochitika nkhondo, anadza nawo kwa pamwamba pa phiri ndipo inasanduka 3 miyala. Iye ankaganiza kuti abwerere mawonekedwe awo akale nkhondo itatha, koma wamatsenga anafa pa nkhondo.

Kuyambira pamenepo, palibe amene anatha kuziwerenga alongo atatu. Izi 3 miyala (ndi Mihnea maina Vimla ndi Gunnedah) ali kuyembekezera mpulumutsi awo kachiwiri kuwasandutsa chidwi anthuwa.

pomaliza

Fantastically wokongola lonse, komanso Blue Mountains, Australia. Traveler Reviews, anapita malo amazipanga kukongola okha zabwino ndi aluntha. Onse chikhalidwe ndi nyama ndi zomera m'maganizo la alendo lowoneka ndi sikunachitekepo kukongola.

Tikumbukenso kuti derali wa Blue Mountains ali m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO. malo kumaphatikizapo eyiti malo otetezedwa, mtengo waukulu umene uli kuti iwowo kuonetsera zosiyanasiyana chitukuko ndi nkhalango bulugamu la Australia.