Akuti kovuta ndi mitengo mu ndizosowa yomanga

Yomanga mankhwala - zabwino, anakhazikitsa kampani. Pamafunikanso kumanga kutumidwa ndi kumanga mafakitale, chikhalidwe si mafakitale; kukhazikitsanso awo, kukonza ndi kukonzanso zida; zida unsembe ndi kutumidwa. Mitengo yomanga zachokera ntchito ya malamulo Akuti zizigwirizana mlingo watsopano wa sayansi ya ntchito kuchititsa ndi zomangamanga. Choncho, mitengo ndi normalization bajeti pomanga - awiri indivisible amatanthauza kudziwa kufunika ndi ubwino analengedwa ndi kampani.

Features wa mitengo zomangamanga

The kudalira a mitengo ya katundu wa gawo ili pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene zingapangitse kuvumbitsira chovuta kuchimvetsa. Akuti lamulo ndi mitengo ya potsata pomanga? mbali zapadera mitengo m'dera awa:

• osiyana zinchito zomangamanga cholinga, nyumba; mapulani ndi kumanga awo njira; nomenclature zipangizo ndi zida; bungwe - zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse izi ulembedwe mfundo za kufunika kwa kukhala ndi ntchito yatsopano nthawi iliyonse kuti;
• nyengo zosiyana, zinthu miyala ya malo pomanga ntchito chitsanzo yodziwika ndi mosiyanasiyana ntchito;
• kulephera kuyenda za mankhwala kapena zikayamba ake Kupititsa; Mbali imeneyi ndi chifukwa kayendedwe ka ogwira ntchito ndi zida kumanga kwa chinthu;
• nthawi yambiri.

Kudziwa mtengo okwana yomanga maofesi a zomangamanga, kukonza ndi kumanganso nyumba mawu ndalama anayamba kupanga Ziwerengero za kuwerengera ndi mitengo zomangamanga.

Kapangidwe ka ndalama zomangidwazo

Kukonzekera yomanga chomaliza cha mankhwala si popanda ndalama, kuti angabuke kukhazikitsa osiyanasiyana ntchito. Iwo kawirikawiri wachinsinsi motere:

• yomanga ntchito;
• ogwiritsa;
• mipando, Chalk ndi zida;
• ndalama zina.

Bajeti normalization pomanga ndi mitengo amamuuza za ndalama zonse kukhazikitsa ntchito zimenezi.

Mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito kumaphatikizapo umembala wake. Zikuphatikizapo mwala, earthworks; erection chitsulo, konkire ndi nyumba matabwa; chipangizo cha mauthenga kunja ndi mkati. Zikuchokera unsembe ntchito: chipangizo ndondomeko mapaipi; unsembe zida mu malo kapangidwe; unsembe wa mizere mphamvu.

normalization bajeti

normalization bajeti pomanga ndi mitengo - chiyani komanso zinthu zofunikira? Yankho la funso limeneli ndi zabwinobwino kuthandauza bajeti ndi tikupeza kuwerengera ntchito.

A mndandanda wa zinthu (ntchito, nthawi ya makina, ndi kumwa zipangizo zofunika kuchita ntchito kugwirizana ndi kupeza yomanga mankhwala) akutchedwa Akuti ponseponse. Resources ali m'kukoma mayunitsi thupi ndipo ndi mtengo otaya mu analandira unit wa muyeso.

Pangani mfundo kafukufuku, kutenga nkhani boma la zipangizo luso ndi luso, ndi ntchito yaikulu ya kuwerengera woikidwiratu. A chofunika kwa chilengedwe cha dongosolo zolimbana, amene adakali ntchito lero, anali pamaso pa ENiR pa mitundu yonse ya ntchito, zomwe analipira ntchito antchito, ndipo anatsimikiza ndi otaya zakuthupi. ENiR - akonzedwa a zikalata malamulo mfundo wamba ndi mitengo stroyrabot amene anali kutchuka ku Soviet Union.

Bajeti normalization pomanga ndi mitengo

Nkhani pa mutu ndi katswiri mabuku ndi 4 mitundu ikuluikulu ya malamulo Russia:

• boma;
• m'makalata kapena mabungwe;
• Kupititsa;
• munthu.

Komanso, pafupifupi magawanidwe anawagawa aggregated ndi elemental (zonsezi pamwambapa). Chokulitsidwa malangizo - malamulo ndi pafupifupi phindu, ndalama pamwamba kukhala makasitomala, etc.

Boma, makampani ndi zopereka Kupititsa anayamba pakati pa mapangidwe mtengo.

zolembedwa

Chirichonse kuyamba kumanga kapena kukonzetsa m'pofunika kunena pangano pakati makasitomala ndi womanga. Maziko mapeto a mgwirizano ayenera anayerekezera, amene anatsimikiza mtengo wa ntchito m'tsogolo. Pofuna amanena akusowa ntchito. Iwo likukhalira kuti chilengedwe cha mankhwala yomanga ofuna kudutsa magawo atatu a zolembedwa. Bajeti normalization pomanga ndi mitengo alipo aliyense siteji.

Gawo loyamba - kamangidwe. Iwo miscalculate kuchuluka kwa ntchito anatsimikiza ndi sayansi ya khalidwe lawo. Ndiye ntchitoyi anayamba anayerekezera, chiwerengero ndi mtundu umene anatsimikiza ndi gawo kapangidwe. Monga ulamuliro, ndi kuvomerezedwa zikuluzikulu za pa Consolidated bajeti mawerengedwe, chomwe chimayimira phindu la ntchito yomanga.

Gawo lachiwiri - makonzedwe. Kusankha ntchito udzachitika pa maziko mpikisano za maganizo a mitengo kuthungo. Price ntchito pa siteji kapangidwe ndi mapeto a mgwirizano ndi osiyana. Mu gawo loyamba amaganizira ndalama zonse anapalamula makasitomala ntchito yomanga chinthu, ndipo chachiwiri - kuganizira ndalama okhawo amene anafunika kuti anapalamula womanga. Mwachitsanzo, Ziyerekezo kuti kudutsa kumupima adzakhala adzanyamula makasitomala, koma osati womanga.

Mbali yachitatu - mawerengedwe. Womanga pa mwezi kwa ntchito pa chinthu muyenera kulipira ndalama, ngati kasitomala wokhutitsidwa ndi khalidwe. Pa nthawi imeneyi, popangidwa ndi zinthu, zomwe mopitirira zochokera Ziwerengero imene mgwirizanowo anali anamaliza.

zolembedwa bajeti ntchito

1. Ichi ndi maziko mapeto a mgwirizano.
2. Zimathandiza kudziwa malire a ndalama likulu.
3. Kodi maziko a mawerengedwe a ndalama kupanga.
4. Amalima kusokonezeka kwa njira yomanga mu magawo.
5. Ndi muyeso wa dzuwa la ndalama likulu.

Kuti mudziwe ndi chidziwitso, inu mukhoza kukhala bwino phunziro la "Chiyerekezo kovuta ndi mitengo zomangamanga". Msonkhano wochititsidwa ndi mabungwe a mbiri yabwino pa maziko miyezi itatu iliyonse ndipo amapezeka kuti nzika iliyonse.