Per Kornel: yonena ndi ntchito

Per Kornel - wotchuka French Wolemba wina ndi ndakatulo za m'ma XVII. Iye ndiye tate wa tsoka chakale mu France. Komanso, Cornell walandiridwa mu chiwerengero cha anthu a French Academy, lomwe kusiyana kwambiri. Choncho, m'nkhani ino kukhala wodzipereka kwa mbiri ndi ntchito ya atate kwa zochitika French.

Per Kornel: yonena. kuyambira

Malo Wolemba wina wa June 6, 1606 ku Rouen. bambo ake anali wazamalamulo, n'zosadabwitsa kuti Pierre anatumizidwa kuphunzira malamulo. Mnyamata ndi bwino m'dera lino, ngakhale advokatstvuyu ntchito yake. Komabe, zaka zimenezo, Corneille anakopeka ndi luso labwino - analemba ndakatulo, wokondedwa woyendera zisudzo mu France akuchita gululo. Ndipo iye ankafuna Paris - likulu la chikhalidwe chawo cha dziko.

M'zaka zimenezi, Per Kornel kale kuyambira kutenga woyamba ntchito mabuku a mtundu wanyimbo sewero. Mu 1926 iye amasonyeza ntchito yake yoyamba, sewero lanthabwala mu "Melita" ndakatulo, osati makamaka odziwika mu zaka zimenezo, wosewera G. Montdory, amene anatsogolera zisudzo truppkoy, umayenda m'midzi French ndi ulendo.

Paris

Mondar ankakonda ntchito, ndipo iye anayika izo mu chaka chomwecho. "Melita" anali bwino yaikulu, amene analola zisudzo ndi wolemba yekha kusamukira ku Paris. Apa Montdory anapitiriza kugwirizana ndi Corneille ndi kuika ochepa a masewero ake kuti: "tsoka Gallery", "Wamasiye", "Royal Square", "soubrette".

1634 m'pamene panasinthira kwa Montdory ndi Corneille. chakuti Richelieu, kulabadira ntchito za Corneille, Montdory kuloledwa bungwe Paris zamasewero, imene inkatchedwa "Mare". chilolezo Ichi anagwiriridwa "Burgundy hotelo" okhawo a zisudzo, mmodzi yekha kuti mfundo imeneyi bungwe ili matauni.

Kuyambira sewero lanthabwala mavuto

Koma Richelieu sanaleke yekha pa chigamulocho wa zisudzo watsopano, kuphatikizanso Corneille m'gulu la alakatuli amene analemba kusewera bungwe la Cardinal yekha. Komabe, Per Kornel m'malo ndinachoka mwamsanga msilikali wa gulu, chifukwa iye ankafuna kuti kulenga lawo panjira. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba pang'onopang'ono kusintha sewero ndakatulo - wina masamba azithunzithunzi, mphindi zochititsa chidwi nakweza ndi kuyamba zomvetsa chisoni kuonekera. Comedy Corneille pang'onopang'ono kuwasandutsa tragicomedy. Koposa, ndi Kafotokozedwe pa anasankha pa chiyambi cha mtundu wanyimbo zilandiridwenso.

Ndipo potsiriza, Per Kornel kulemba wake woyamba tsoka weniweni. Izi "Clitandre" ndi "Medea", zochokera epic Greek. Izi anamaliza gawo kulenga kusewera "nkhambakamwa" mosiyana ndi ena onse a ntchito a ndakatulo iyi. Iwo dramatist akutembenukira kwa mutu wa zisudzo ndi zochita fraternity. Komabe, mwambo wake kulemba mu ndime Corneille sanasinthe ngakhale ntchito imeneyi.

Vuto la "Sid"

Komabe, izi tsoka, zomwe wolemba ndakatulo French analengedwa mu 1636, kunali munasintha mbiri ya dziko lonse sewero. Zinali sewerolo "Sid". Mu ntchito iyi, nthawi yoyamba panali nkhondo, amene adzakhala kuvomerezedwa kuti tsoka tingachipeze powerenga - mkangano ntchito ndi kumverera. Tsoka bwino chosakhulupirika anthu anamubweretsera mlengi wake, komanso ed gululo sikunachitekepo kutchuka. Kodi ambiri zinali kutchuka izi zikhoza adzaweruzidwa chifukwa chakuti pambuyo mawu a "Sid" Corneille anapatsidwa udindo wa m'banja lachifumu, amene kwa nthawi yaitali akulakalaka, ndi anapuma munthu ndi Cardinal Richelieu. Koma ulendo woyamba kukhala membala wa French Academy zinalephereka. Only mu 1647 ndakatulo iyi anali kupereka ulemu uwu.

ntchito ongolankhula ndi kubwerera kwa Rouen

Iye akuyamba ntchito pa chiphunzitso cha tsoka monga mtundu wanyimbo wa Per Kornel. zilandiridwenso wolembayo mu nthawi imeneyi muli zosiyanasiyana nkhani journalistic pa mutu ed. Mwachitsanzo, "Nkhani pa ndakatulo zochititsa chidwi", "Nkhani pa Anthu atatu", "Nkhani pa tsoka" ndi zina zotero .. essays zonsezi zinasindikizidwa mu 1660. Koma ndakatulo sanaleke yekha zachitika ongolankhula, iye nafuna kuwatulutsira pa siteji. Zitsanzo za bwino kwambiri ntchito imeneyi kukhala tsoka "Cinna", "Horace" ndi "Polyeuctus".

Pamene 1648 ku France kuyambira zochitika za Fronde (kayendedwe ndi mphamvu mtheradi), Corneille kusintha malangizo a masewero ake. Akubwerera kwa mtundu wanyimbo wa Comedy, amapanga choseketsa yolimbirana mphamvu. Ntchito Zina kusewera "Irakli", "Rodoguna" "Nycomed".

Koma m'kupita chidwi mu ntchito ya Corneille amafa ndi kupanga "Pertarita" nthawi zambiri kwasanduka wolephera. Pambuyo pake, wolemba ndakatulo anaganiza zobwerera ku Rouen, posankha kusiya mabuku.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Koma patapita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, wolemba ndakatulo French amalandira (mu 1659) kuitana kuti abwerere ku Paris ndi nduna ya zachuma. Ndi Corneille kumabweretsa ntchito yake yatsopano - tsoka "Oedipus".

The zaka 15 ndi chomaliza wolemba. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye akutembenukira kwa mtundu wanyimbo tsoka ndale. "Otto", "Sertorius", "Attila", etc. Komabe, sikunali kotheka kubwereza bwino yakale Corneille. Izi zinali makamaka chifukwa chakuti Paris ali latsopano fano sewero - anali Zhan Rasin.

The zaka 10 Corneille si kulemba masewero ed. Ndakatulo anafa Paris October 1, 1684, pafupifupi anaiwala omvera ake.